scholarly journals Quark star matter in heavy quark stars

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng-Cheng Chu ◽  
Yi Zhou ◽  
Yao-Yao Jiang ◽  
Hong-Yang Ma ◽  
He Liu ◽  
...  

AbstractWe study the thermodynamic properties of asymmetric quark matter and large mass quark stars within the confined-isospin-density-dependent-quark-mass model. We find that the quark matter symmetry energy should be very large in order to describe the recent discovered heavy compact stars PSR J0348+0432 ($$\text {2.01}\pm \text {0.04}M_{\odot }$$ 2.01 ± 0.04 M ⊙ ), MSP J0740+6620 ($$\text {2.14}\pm ^\text {0.10}_\text {0.09}M_{\odot }$$ 2.14 ± 0.09 0.10 M ⊙ of 68.3$$\%$$ % credibility interval and $$\text {2.14}\pm ^\text {0.20}_\text {0.18}M_{\odot }$$ 2.14 ± 0.18 0.20 M ⊙ of 95.4$$\%$$ % credibility interval) and PSR J2215+5135 (2.27$$\pm ^\text {0.10}_\text {0.09}M_{\odot }$$ ± 0.09 0.10 M ⊙ ) as QSs. The tidal deformability $$\Lambda _{1.4}$$ Λ 1.4 of the QSs is also investigated in this work, and the result indicates that $$\Lambda _{1.4}$$ Λ 1.4 may depend on the isospin effects and the strength / orientation distribution of the magnetic fields inside the quark stars.

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng-Cheng Chu ◽  
Yao-Yao Jiang ◽  
He Liu ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Xiao-Min Zhang ◽  
...  

AbstractWe study the thermodynamic properties of asymmetric quark matter, large mass quark stars (QSs), and proto-quark stars (PQSs) within the quasiparticle model. Considering the effects of temperature within quasiparticle model can significantly influence the EOS and the entropy of strange quark matter (SQM), quark fractions in SQM, as well as the tidal deformability and the maximum mass of PQSs along the star evolution line. Our results indicate that the recent discovered heavy compact stars PSR J0348+0432, MSR J0740+6620, PSR J2215+5135, and especially the GW190814’s secondary component $$m_2$$ m 2 can be well described as QSs within the quasiparticle model. The tidal deformability for the QSs describing the heavy compact stars is extremely large, which can not well describe GW170817 as QSs, and the effects of the temperature in the heating process along the star evolution will further increase the tidal deformability and the maximum mass of PQSs.


2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 149-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. MAK ◽  
T. HARKO

An exact analytical solution describing the interior of a charged strange quark star is found under the assumption of spherical symmetry and the existence of a one-parameter group of conformal motions. The solution describes a unique static charged configuration of quark matter with radius R=9.46 km and total mass M=2.86M⊙.


2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng-Cheng Chu ◽  
Yi Zhou ◽  
Xin Qi ◽  
Xiao-Hua Li ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 488-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somenath Chakrabarty

The superconducting properties of a strange quark star are investigated using the relativistic theory of superconductivity for a fermion system. A dynamical density-dependent quark mass model is used for confinement. The type of superconductivity and the magnetostatic properties for the material of the star are also studied.


Galaxies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Lang Wang ◽  
Jian Hu ◽  
Cheng-Jun Xia ◽  
Jian-Feng Xu ◽  
Guang-Xiong Peng ◽  
...  

The possible existence of stable up-down quark matter (udQM) was recently proposed, and it was shown that the properties of udQM stars are consistent with various pulsar observations. In this work we investigate the stability of udQM nuggets and found at certain size those objects are more stable than others if a large symmetry energy and a small surface tension were adopted. In such cases, a crust made of udQM nuggets exists in quark stars. A new family of white dwarfs comprised entirely of udQM nuggets and electrons were also obtained, where the maximum mass approaches to the Chandrasekhar limit.


Pramana ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 737-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
J D Anand ◽  
N Chandrika Devi ◽  
V K Gupta ◽  
S Singh

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (01) ◽  
pp. 1850006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Feng Xu ◽  
Yan-An Luo ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Guang-Xiong Peng

We study the strange quark mass effect on the phase diagram of strong interaction and the structure of compact stars with a thermodynamically enhanced perturbative QCD model by matching quark matter onto nuclear matter using the Gibbs conditions. It is found that the mass effect of strange quark matter can obviously stiffen the equation of state of mixed phases and result in more massive hybrid stars (HSs), while that usually lowers the maximum mass of pure quark stars. Given reasonable model parameters, the maximum mass of HSs can reach two times the solar mass and the stars always have mixed-phase core in a considerably wide range of model parameters.


Particles ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Gevorg Hajyan

The integral parameters (mass, radius) of hot proto-quark stars that are formed in supernova explosion are studied. We use the MIT bag model to determine the pressure of up-down and strage quark matter at finite temperature and in the regime where neutrinos are trapped. It is shown that such stars are heated to temperatures of the order of tens of MeV. The maximum possible values of the central temperatures of these stars are determined. It is shown that the energy of neutrinos that are emitted from proto-quark stars is of the order of 250÷300 MeV. Once formed, the proto-quark stars cool by neutrino emission, which leads to a decrease in the mass of these stars by about 0.16–0.25 M⊙ for stars with the rest masses that are in the range Mb=1.22−1.62M⊙.


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