NANOPOROUS ANODIC OXIDES ON ALUMINIUM – TUNGSTEN ALLOYS

Author(s):  
A. A. LESHOK ◽  
P. S. KATSUBA ◽  
A. A. LARCHENKO
Keyword(s):  





2007 ◽  
Vol 367-370 ◽  
pp. 800-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Faleschini ◽  
H. Kreuzer ◽  
D. Kiener ◽  
R. Pippan


Metal Science ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 209-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. C. Muddle ◽  
D. V. Edmonds


2021 ◽  
pp. 161057
Author(s):  
Tao Fu ◽  
Kunkun Cui ◽  
Yingyi Zhang ◽  
Jie Wang ◽  
Fuqiang Shen ◽  
...  


1888 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Trowbridge ◽  
Samuel Sheldon
Keyword(s):  


Toxics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ola Wasel ◽  
Jennifer Freeman

Tungsten is a refractory metal that is used in a wide range of applications. It was initially perceived that tungsten was immobile in the environment, supporting tungsten as an alternative for lead and uranium in munition and military applications. Recent studies report movement and detection of tungsten in soil and potable water sources, increasing the risk of human exposure. In addition, experimental research studies observed adverse health effects associated with exposure to tungsten alloys, raising concerns on tungsten toxicity with questions surrounding the safety of exposure to tungsten alone or in mixtures with other metals. Tungsten is commonly used as an alloy with nickel and cobalt in many applications to adjust hardness and thermal and electrical conductivity. This review addresses the current state of knowledge in regard to the mechanisms of toxicity of tungsten in the absence or presence of other metals with a specific focus on mixtures containing nickel and cobalt, the most common components of tungsten alloy.







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