NEUTRON DETECTORS ARRAY FOR THE EXPERIMENTS AT ACCULINNA-2 FRAGMENT SEPARATOR

Exotic Nuclei ◽  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Slepnev ◽  
A. A. Bezbakh ◽  
V. Chudoba ◽  
A. S. Fomichev ◽  
M. S. Golovkov ◽  
...  
Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2630
Author(s):  
Luigi Cosentino ◽  
Quentin Ducasse ◽  
Martina Giuffrida ◽  
Sergio Lo Meo ◽  
Fabio Longhitano ◽  
...  

In the framework of the MICADO (Measurement and Instrumentation for Cleaning And Decommissioning Operations) European Union (EU) project, aimed at the full digitization of low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste management, a set of 32 solid state thermal neutron detectors named SiLiF has been built and characterized. MICADO encompasses a complete active and passive characterization of the radwaste drums with neutrons and gamma rays, followed by a longer-term monitoring phase. The SiLiF detectors are suitable for the monitoring of nuclear materials and can be used around radioactive waste drums possibly containing small quantities of actinides, as well as around spent fuel casks in interim storage or during transportation. Suitable polyethylene moderators can be exploited to better shape the detector response to the expected neutron spectrum, according to Monte Carlo simulations that were performed. These detectors were extensively tested with an AmBe neutron source, and the results show a quite uniform and reproducible behavior.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 1840002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Machhindra Koirala ◽  
Jia Woei Wu ◽  
Adam Weltz ◽  
Rajendra Dahal ◽  
Yaron Danon ◽  
...  

We present a cost effective and scalable approach to fabricate solid state thermal neutron detectors. Electrophoretic deposition technique is used to fill deep silicon trenches with 10B nanoparticles instead of conventional chemical vapor deposition process. Deep silicon trenches with width of 5-6 μm and depth of 60-65 μm were fabricated in a p-type Si (110) wafer using wet chemical etching method instead of DRIE method. These silicon trenches were converted into continuous p-n junction by the standard phosphorus diffusion process. 10B micro/nano particle suspension in ethyl alcohol was used for electrophoretic deposition of particles in deep trenches and iodine was used to change the zeta potential of the particles. The measured effective boron nanoparticles density inside the trenches was estimated to be 0.7 gm cm-3. Under the self-biased condition, the fabricated device showed the intrinsic thermal neutron detection efficiency of 20.9% for a 2.5 × 2.5 mm2 device area.


1997 ◽  
Vol 616 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 341-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Sümmerer ◽  
R. Schneider ◽  
T. Faestermann ◽  
J. Friese ◽  
H. Geissel ◽  
...  

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