A reconstruction theorem for complex polynomials

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (09) ◽  
pp. 1550073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luka Boc Thaler

Recently Takens' Reconstruction Theorem was studied in the complex analytic setting by Fornæss and Peters [Complex dynamics with focus on the real part, to appear in Ergodic Theory Dynam. Syst.]. They studied the real orbits of complex polynomials, and proved that for non-exceptional polynomials ergodic properties such as measure theoretic entropy are carried over to the real orbits mapping. Here we show that the result from [Complex dynamics with focus on the real part, to appear in Ergodic Theory Dynam. Syst.] also holds for exceptional polynomials, unless the Julia set is entirely contained in an invariant vertical line, in which case the entropy is 0. In [The reconstruction theorem for endomorphisms, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 33(2) (2002) 231–262.] Takens proved a reconstruction theorem for endomorphisms. In this case the reconstruction map is not necessarily an embedding, but the information of the reconstruction map is sufficient to recover the (2m + 1) th image of the original map. Our main result shows an analogous statement for the iteration of generic complex polynomials and the projection onto the real axis.

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN ERIK FORNÆSS ◽  
HAN PETERS

We consider the dynamics of holomorphic polynomials in$\mathbb{C}$. We show that the ergodic properties of the map can be seen already from the real parts of the orbits.


Author(s):  
S. Brodetsky ◽  
G. Smeal

The only really useful practical method for solving numerical algebraic equations of higher orders, possessing complex roots, is that devised by C. H. Graeffe early in the nineteenth century. When an equation with real coefficients has only one or two pairs of complex roots, the Graeffe process leads to the evaluation of these roots without great labour. If, however, the equation has a number of pairs of complex roots there is considerable difficulty in completing the solution: the moduli of the roots are found easily, but the evaluation of the arguments often leads to long and wearisome calculations. The best method that has yet been suggested for overcoming this difficulty is that by C. Runge (Praxis der Gleichungen, Sammlung Schubert). It consists in making a change in the origin of the Argand diagram by shifting it to some other point on the real axis of the original Argand plane. The new moduli and the old moduli of the complex roots can then be used as bipolar coordinates for deducing the complex roots completely: this also checks the real roots.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Wang ◽  
Hui Fan

In the present analytical study, we consider the problem of a nanocrack with surface elasticity interacting with a screw dislocation. The surface elasticity is incorporated by using the continuum-based surface/interface model of Gurtin and Murdoch. By considering both distributed screw dislocations and line forces on the crack, we reduce the interaction problem to two decoupled first-order Cauchy singular integro-differential equations which can be numerically solved by the collocation method. The analysis indicates that if the dislocation is on the real axis where the crack is located, the stresses at the crack tips only exhibit the weak logarithmic singularity; if the dislocation is not on the real axis, however, the stresses exhibit both the weak logarithmic and the strong square-root singularities. Our result suggests that the surface effects of the crack will make the fracture more ductile. The criterion for the spontaneous generation of dislocations at the crack tip is proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1131-1141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Zaprawa

AbstractIn this paper we discuss coefficient problems for functions in the class {{\mathcal{C}}_{0}(k)}. This family is a subset of {{\mathcal{C}}}, the class of close-to-convex functions, consisting of functions which are convex in the positive direction of the real axis. Our main aim is to find some bounds of the difference of successive coefficients depending on the fixed second coefficient. Under this assumption we also estimate {|a_{n+1}|-|a_{n}|} and {|a_{n}|}. Moreover, it is proved that {\operatorname{Re}\{a_{n}\}\geq 0} for all {f\in{\mathcal{C}}_{0}(k)}.


2001 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carter Bays ◽  
Kevin Ford ◽  
Richard H Hudson ◽  
Michael Rubinstein
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2038 (1) ◽  
pp. 012009
Author(s):  
Joshua Feinberg ◽  
Roman Riser

Abstract We review our recent results on pseudo-hermitian random matrix theory which were hitherto presented in various conferences and talks. (Detailed accounts of our work will appear soon in separate publications.) Following an introduction of this new type of random matrices, we focus on two specific models of matrices which are pseudo-hermitian with respect to a given indefinite metric B. Eigenvalues of pseudo-hermitian matrices are either real, or come in complex-conjugate pairs. The diagrammatic method is applied to deriving explicit analytical expressions for the density of eigenvalues in the complex plane and on the real axis, in the large-N, planar limit. In one of the models we discuss, the metric B depends on a certain real parameter t. As t varies, the model exhibits various ‘phase transitions’ associated with eigenvalues flowing from the complex plane onto the real axis, causing disjoint eigenvalue support intervals to merge. Our analytical results agree well with presented numerical simulations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-219
Author(s):  
S.Yu. Favorov

We show that if points of supports of two discrete ”not very thick” Fourier transformable measures on locally compact abelian (LCA) groups tend to one another at infinity and the same is true for the masses at these points, then these measures coincide. The result is valid for discrete almost periodic measures on LCA groups too. Also, we show that the result is false for some discrete ”thick” measures. To do this, we construct a discrete almost periodic measure on the real axis, whose masses at the points of support tend to zero as these points approach infinity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 416-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Exner ◽  
Jiří Lipovský

We discuss resonances for a nonrelativistic and spinless quantum particle confined to a two- or three-dimensional Riemannian manifold to which a finite number of semiinfinite leads is attached. Resolvent and scattering resonances are shown to coincide in this situation. Next we consider the resonances together with embedded eigenvalues and ask about the high-energy asymptotics of such a family. For the case when all the halflines are attached at a single point we prove that all resonances are in the momentum plane confined to a strip parallel to the real axis, in contrast to the analogous asymptotics in some metric quantum graphs; we illustrate this on several simple examples. On the other hand, the resonance behaviour can be influenced by a magnetic field. We provide an example of such a ‘hedgehog’ manifold at which a suitable Aharonov-Bohm flux leads to absence of any true resonance, i.e. that corresponding to a pole outside the real axis.


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