scholarly journals A MULTI-AGENT-BASED APPROACH TO TAX MORALE

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 1797-1808 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. S. LIMA ◽  
GEORG ZAKLAN
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Ising Model ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Tax Morale ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Governmental Institutions ◽  
Enforcement Mechanisms

We embed the behavior of tax evasion into the standard two-dimensional Ising model. In the presence of an external magnetic field, the Ising model is able to generate the empirically observed effect of tax morale, i.e., the phenomenon that in some countries tax evasion is either rather high or low. The external magnetic field captures the agents' trust in governmental institutions. We also find that tax authorities may curb tax evasion via appropriate enforcement mechanisms. Our results are robust for the Barabási–Albert and Voronoi–Delaunay networks.

THE SIMULATION OF THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL ISING MODEL IN THE PRESENCE OF AN EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE CREUTZ CELLULAR AUTOMATON

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 561-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. KUTLU ◽  
M. KASAP ◽  
S. TURAN
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Ising Model ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Cellular Automaton ◽  
Critical Behavior ◽  
Finite Size ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Finite Size Scaling ◽  
Creutz Cellular Automaton ◽  
Good Agreement

The two-dimensional Ising model in a small external magnetic field, is simulated on the Creutz cellular automaton. The values of the static critical exponents for 0.0025 ≤ h ≤ 0.025 are estimated within the framework of the finite size scaling theory. The value of the field critical exponent is in a good agreement with its theoretical value of δ = 15. The results for 0.0025 ≤ h ≤ 0.025 are compatible with Ising critical behavior for T < Tc.

scholarly journals NONCOMMUTATIVE GRAPHENE

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (16) ◽  
pp. 1350064 ◽  
Author(s):  
CATARINA BASTOS ◽  
ORFEU BERTOLAMI ◽  
NUNO COSTA DIAS ◽  
JOÃO NUNO PRATA
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Dirac Fermions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dirac System ◽  
Noncommutative Parameter

We consider a noncommutative description of graphene. This description consists of a Dirac equation for massless Dirac fermions plus noncommutative corrections, which are treated in the presence of an external magnetic field. We argue that, being a two-dimensional Dirac system, graphene is particularly interesting to test noncommutativity. We find that momentum noncommutativity affects the energy levels of graphene and we obtain a bound for the momentum noncommutative parameter.

Flow Visualization by Means of Contactless Inductive Flow Tomography in the Presence of a Magnetic Brake

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Ratajczak ◽  
Thomas Wondrak ◽  
Klaus Timmel ◽  
Frank Stefani ◽  
Sven Eckert
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Flow Field ◽  
Continuous Casting ◽  
Flow Structure ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Slab Casting ◽  
Two Dimensional Flow

AbstractIn continuous casting DC magnetic fields perpendicular to the wide faces of the mold are used to control the flow in the mold. Especially in this case, even a rough knowledge of the flow structure in the mold would be highly desirable. The contactless inductive flow tomography (CIFT) allows to reconstruct the dominating two-dimensional flow structure in a slab casting mold by applying one external magnetic field and by measuring the flow-induced magnetic fields outside the mold. For a physical model of a mold with a cross section of 140 mm×35 mm we present preliminary measurements of the flow field in the mold in the presence of a magnetic brake. In addition, we show first reconstructions of the flow field in a mold with the cross section of 400 mm×100 mm demonstrating the upward scalability of CIFT.

THE GROUND-STATE PHASE DIAGRAMS OF THE SPIN-2 ISING MODEL

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (31) ◽  
pp. 5265-5274 ◽  
Author(s):  
AHMET ERDİNÇ
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Ising Model ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Phase Diagrams ◽  
Crystal Field ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Exchange Interactions ◽  
Nearest Neighbors ◽  
Biquadratic Exchange ◽  
Model Hamiltonian

The ground-state phase diagrams are obtained for the spin-2 Ising model Hamiltonian with bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions and a single-ion crystal field. The interactions are assumed to be only between nearest-neighbors. Obtained phase diagrams are presented in the (Δ,J), (K,J), (Δ/J,K/J), (Δ/|J|,K/|J|), (Δ/|K|,J/|K|), (H/J,Δ/J), (H/|J|,Δ/|J|), (H/J,K/J), and (H/|J|,K/|J|) planes where J, K, Δ, and H are the bilinear, biquadratic exchange interactions, the single-ion crystal field, and the external magnetic field, respectively. The influence of the external magnetic field on the spin configurations is investigated.

Dispersion properties of two-dimensional plasma photonic crystals with periodically external magnetic field

2012 ◽  
Vol 152 (14) ◽  
pp. 1221-1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Feng Zhang ◽  
Shao-Bin Liu ◽  
Xiang-Kun Kong ◽  
Bo-Rui Bian ◽  
Ya-Nan Guo
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Photonic Crystals ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dispersion Properties ◽  
Plasma Photonic Crystals
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