The Influence of Nationalism's Attitude and Tax Morals on Taxpayer Compliance through Tax Awareness

The purpose of this study was to examine the direct effect of nationalism and tax morale on tax awareness. As well as testing the effect of the two independent variables on taxpayer compliance through tax awareness. The research method used is quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaire, method in taking samples using the hair method, namely the number respondent 5 – 10 times the number of indicators. The results of the sample obtained are 180 respondents with the status of Taxpayers. The sample was tested for validity and reliability testing and tested the hypothesis through the Smarts PLS software application. The results of hypothesis testing prove that there is a significant direct effect on nationalism and tax morale on tax awareness, a significant direct effect on tax awareness on taxpayer compliance, and a significant indirect effect on nationalism and tax morale attitudes on taxpayer compliance. Tax through tax awareness. From this research it can be concluded that when the Government will. To increase tax awareness, the first strategy that must be improved is tax morale, then the attitude of nationalism. And to increase taxpayer compliance through tax awareness, the first strategy that must be improved is tax morale, then nationalism.

ANALISIS DETERMINAN TAX MORALE PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)

Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang determinan yang membentuk moral pajak (tax morale) pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan sukarela wajib pajak UMKM. Kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah, pengetahuan perpajakan, dan norma diprediksi merupakan pembentuk utama kepatuhan sukarela wajib pajak yang mempengaruhi tax morale pelaku UMKM. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 66 pelaku UMKM yang merupakan peserta Program Beli Kreatif Lokal, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah dan norma berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax morale pelaku UMKM, sedangkan pengetahuan perpajakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax morale pelaku UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa pemerintah harus dapat menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat agar terbentuk tax morale pada pelaku UMKM.

Literature Reviews of Internal Aspects of Individual Taxpayers That Influence Tax-Paying Compliance

Studies on individual taxpayer compliance have been carried out. Several internal factors from within the taxpayer can affect taxpayer compliance. In this study, researchers will identify any internal factors affecting taxpayer compliance in paying taxes. Researchers reviewed 20 articles related to internal factors that can affect tax compliance. Such internal factors include tax morale, education level, income level, age, and gender. According to the 20 articles, there are still inconsistencies. Several studies have stated that these internal factors affect taxpayer compliance. Another study states that the internal factors did not affect taxpayer compliance.

What are the factors of tax evasion? New findings in the EVS Study

This paper is analyzing tax morale in three selected European countries through the evaluation of the results of the European Values Study. The main aim is to identify the factors that influence taxpayers’ decisions on the issue of whether they justify cheating on tax or not. The dependence and effect of selected factors were determined by analyzing data from the latest European Values Study (2019). The analysis revealed that not only demographic factors (gender, age), but also other socio-economic and institutional factors (religion, willingness to defend the home country, being a proud citizen, trust in government and respect for authorities) have a significant impact on taxpayers’ justification of cheating on taxes. This research is specifically focused on the Czech Republic, Poland and Spain.

Moral Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, Penerapan E-Filling dan Kepatuhan Pajak

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of tax morale, tax sanctions and the application of e-filling on tax compliance. This research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques in the study used an online questionnaire with a sample of 65 respondents. Technical data analyst using multiple linear regression. The results showed that tax morale and the application of e-filling had a positive effect on tax compliance. This shows that taxpayers who work in Surabaya have a spirit that comes from within themselves and have a high awareness that the taxes they deposit to the state treasury are mandatory contributions which will later be used for the construction of public facilities. The tax reporting system with e-filling will make it easier and provide convenience for taxpayers to report their taxes faster. Meanwhile, tax sanctions have no effect on tax compliance. This shows that taxpayers still think that the implementation of tax sanctions is less strict and the lack of socialization of regulations and taxpayers do not understand the risks if taxpayers do not report their taxes. Keywords : Morale; Sanctions; E-Filling; Tax Compliance.

Life Satisfaction and Tax Morale in Azerbaijan: Mediating Role of Institutional Trust and Financial Satisfaction

This paper examines the relationship between life satisfaction (measured as the self-reported satisfaction of each individual with their past life and goal achievements) and tax morale (measured as the likelihood of an individual’s intrinsic motivation to pay taxes). Using a large-scale survey dataset from Azerbaijan, it is documented that life satisfaction is positively associated with tax morale. Life satisfaction plays a significant role in increasing tax compliance practices. It is also important to note that there is a positive mediating effect of life satisfaction on tax morale through financial satisfaction and institutional trust. In line with our hypotheses, the results of a series of analyses remain robust to different models. These results imply that a higher level of life satisfaction may increase the proportion of individuals who report the highest tax morale in Azerbaijan. Our findings have policy implications for Azerbaijan and other governments aiming to alleviate high levels of tax evasion.

The Effect of Moral Tax and Tax Compliance on Decision Making Through Gender Perspective: A Case Study of Religious Communities in Magetan District, East Java, Indonesia

Religion-based communities have the potential to have tax morals and tax compliance and knowledge of taxes, then what if tax morals and compliance are reviewed from a gender perspective. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tax morale and tax compliance on decision making through a gender perspective. The type of research approach used is quantitative correlational analysis using the Linear Regression test. Respondents amounted to 100 people who were members of the Yasinan group with the data collection method using a questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that 1) Tax morale and tax compliance have an influence on decision making with the correlation coefficient of the two independent variables being 0.564 and 0.495. The amount of efficiency of tax moral determination and tax compliance on decision-making together is 0.368. The regression line equation is Y = 0.360 + 0365X1 + 0.145X2. 2) Gender does not affect the tax moral and tax compliance variables. 3) Women's tax morale is based on ethics and heart, while men's is based on logic and principles. Men dominate tax responsibilities in the family, however, in terms of financial arrangements for taxes and tax calculation, most of them are dominated by women. Received: 6 May 2021 / Accepted: 4 September 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021