TWO-TEMPERATURE NON-EQUILIBRIUM ISING MODELS

1996 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 389-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. TAMAYO ◽  
R. GUPTA ◽  
F. J. ALEXANDER

We present results from a computational study of a class of 2D two-temperature non-equilibrium Ising models. In these systems the dynamics is a local competition of two equilibrium dynamics at different temperatures. We analyzed non-equilibrium versions of Metropolis, heat bath/Glauber and Swendsen-Wang dynamics and found strong evidence that some of these dynamics have the same critical exponents and belong to the same universality class as the equilibrium 2D Ising model.

1995 ◽  
Vol 09 (24) ◽  
pp. 3181-3188 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. BAKAEV ◽  
V. I. KABANOVICH

We present an algorithm for generating high- and low-temperature expansions for non-equilibrium steady states in lattice spin models coupled to two thermal baths at different temperatures. For the Ising model on a square lattice with the sublattice temperature ratio α = Ta/Tb we construct the high-temperature expansion of energy to order eleven. The estimates of T c are in good agreement with the exact equilibrium result (at α = 1) and the existing Monte-Carlo simulations in non equilibrium cases (α = 2 and α = ∞).


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Baity-Jesi ◽  
Enrico Calore ◽  
Andrés Cruz ◽  
Luis Antonio Fernandez ◽  
José Miguel Gil-Narvion ◽  
...  

AbstractExperiments featuring non-equilibrium glassy dynamics under temperature changes still await interpretation. There is a widespread feeling that temperature chaos (an extreme sensitivity of the glass to temperature changes) should play a major role but, up to now, this phenomenon has been investigated solely under equilibrium conditions. In fact, the very existence of a chaotic effect in the non-equilibrium dynamics is yet to be established. In this article, we tackle this problem through a large simulation of the 3D Edwards-Anderson model, carried out on the Janus II supercomputer. We find a dynamic effect that closely parallels equilibrium temperature chaos. This dynamic temperature-chaos effect is spatially heterogeneous to a large degree and turns out to be controlled by the spin-glass coherence length ξ. Indeed, an emerging length-scale ξ* rules the crossover from weak (at ξ ≪ ξ*) to strong chaos (ξ ≫ ξ*). Extrapolations of ξ* to relevant experimental conditions are provided.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. Wintermantel ◽  
M. Buchhold ◽  
S. Shevate ◽  
M. Morgado ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
...  

AbstractWhether it be physical, biological or social processes, complex systems exhibit dynamics that are exceedingly difficult to understand or predict from underlying principles. Here we report a striking correspondence between the excitation dynamics of a laser driven gas of Rydberg atoms and the spreading of diseases, which in turn opens up a controllable platform for studying non-equilibrium dynamics on complex networks. The competition between facilitated excitation and spontaneous decay results in sub-exponential growth of the excitation number, which is empirically observed in real epidemics. Based on this we develop a quantitative microscopic susceptible-infected-susceptible model which links the growth and final excitation density to the dynamics of an emergent heterogeneous network and rare active region effects associated to an extended Griffiths phase. This provides physical insights into the nature of non-equilibrium criticality in driven many-body systems and the mechanisms leading to non-universal power-laws in the dynamics of complex systems.


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