Obtaining nonvanishing 𝜃13 with constrained neutrino Yukawa matrix and implications for flavor model buildings
Assuming a diagonal Majorana neutrino mass matrix, we investigate the neutrino Yukawa textures which lead to a nonzero reactor mixing angle [Formula: see text]. The neutrino effective coupling matrix [Formula: see text] is pre-diagonalized by a constant mixing pattern [Formula: see text] with a vanishing [Formula: see text]. The resulting pre-diagonal symmetrical matrix [Formula: see text] is set to be four texture zeros with two types of off-diagonal elements nonzero, which are [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively. With the expectation of simple textures, we thoroughly classify the linear combinations, [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] of Yukawa elements [Formula: see text] in the same row, according to the values, vanishing or not. Each set of the classifications can lead to a Yukawa texture which may have implications for the discrete flavor model buildings. We also present a model based on [Formula: see text] according to one set of the constraints on the three combinations with a specific choice of a coefficient in Yukawa texture.