scholarly journals CUBIC MASS RELATION IN SU(3) × U(1) ELECTROWEAK THEORY

1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (08) ◽  
pp. 761-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAUL H. FRAMPTON ◽  
PLAMEN I. KRASTEV ◽  
JAMES T. LIU

In the 331 model, lepton number may be explicitly broken by trilinear scalar self couplings. This leads to neutrino masses proportional to the cube of the corresponding charged lepton mass, with consequences for solar neutrinos and for hot dark matter.

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (15) ◽  
pp. 1740005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan-Zhe Feng ◽  
Pran Nath

A brief review is given of some recent works where baryogenesis and dark matter have a common origin within the U(1) extensions of the Standard Model (SM) and of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The models considered generate the desired baryon asymmetry and the dark matter to baryon ratio. In one model, all of the fundamental interactions do not violate lepton number, and the total [Formula: see text] in the Universe vanishes. In addition, one may also generate a normal hierarchy of neutrino masses and mixings in conformity with the current data. Specifically, one can accommodate [Formula: see text] consistent with the data from Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (06) ◽  
pp. 995-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. HIGASHI ◽  
T. ISHIMA ◽  
D. SUEMATSU

Radiative neutrino mass models have interesting features, which make it possible to relate neutrino masses to the existence of dark matter. However, the explanation of the baryon number asymmetry in the universe seems to be generally difficult as long as we suppose leptogenesis based on the decay of thermal right-handed neutrinos. Since right-handed neutrinos are assumed to have masses of O(1) TeV in these models, they are too small to generate the sufficient lepton number asymmetry. Here we consider Affleck–Dine leptogenesis in a radiative neutrino mass model by using a famous flat direction LHu as an alternative possibility. The constraint on the reheating temperature could be weaker than the ordinary models. The model explains all the origin of the neutrino masses, the dark matter, and also the baryon number asymmetry in the universe.


2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest Ma

Abstract In the context of $$SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_\chi $$SU(3)C×SU(2)L×U(1)Y×U(1)χ, where $$U(1)_\chi $$U(1)χ comes from $$SO(10) \rightarrow SU(5) \times U(1)_\chi $$SO(10)→SU(5)×U(1)χ, supplemented by the non-Abelian discrete $$\Delta (27)$$Δ(27) symmetry for three lepton families, Dirac neutrino masses and their mixing are radiatively generated through dark matter. The gauge $$U(1)_\chi $$U(1)χ symmetry is broken spontaneously. The discrete $$\Delta (27)$$Δ(27) symmetry is broken softly and spontaneously. Together, they result in two residual symmetries, a global $$U(1)_L$$U(1)L lepton number and a dark symmetry, which may be $$Z_2$$Z2, $$Z_3$$Z3, or $$U(1)_D$$U(1)D depending on what scalar breaks $$U(1)_\chi $$U(1)χ. Cobimaximal neutrino mixing, i.e. $$\theta _{13} \ne 0$$θ13≠0, $$\theta _{23} = \pi /4$$θ23=π/4, and $$\delta _{CP} = \pm \pi /2$$δCP=±π/2, may also be obtained.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Fernandez-Martinez ◽  
M. Pierre ◽  
E. Pinsard ◽  
S. Rosauro-Alcaraz

AbstractWe consider the inverse Seesaw scenario for neutrino masses with the approximate Lepton number symmetry broken dynamically by a scalar with Lepton number two. We show that the Majoron associated to the spontaneous symmetry breaking can alleviate the Hubble tension through its contribution to $$\Delta N_\text {eff}$$ Δ N eff and late decays to neutrinos. Among the additional fermionic states required for realizing the inverse Seesaw mechanism, sterile neutrinos at the keV-MeV scale can account for all the dark matter component of the Universe if produced via freeze-in from the decays of heavier degrees of freedom.


2007 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya ◽  
Soumitra SenGupta ◽  
Raghavendra Srikanth

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (12) ◽  
pp. 024-024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmaa Abada ◽  
Giorgio Arcadi ◽  
Valerie Domcke ◽  
Michele Lucente

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (31) ◽  
pp. 1844017
Author(s):  
Heinrich Päs

The abundances of baryons and leptons are not only closely related to each other and to the generation of neutrino masses but may also be linked to the dark matter in the Universe. In this paper we review how a consistent physics beyond the Standard Model framework for cosmology and neutrino masses could arise by studying these interrelations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 033009
Author(s):  
Cesar Bonilla ◽  
Leon M G de la Vega ◽  
J M Lamprea ◽  
Roberto A Lineros ◽  
Eduardo Peinado

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