scholarly journals EXACT SOLUTIONS OF THE SU(2) YANG–MILLS–HIGGS THEORY

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (20) ◽  
pp. 3479-3486 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROSY TEH

Some exact static solutions of the SU(2) Yang–Mills–Higgs theory are presented. These solutions do satisfy the first order Bogomol'nyi equations, and possess infinite energy. They are axially symmetric and could possibly represent monopoles and an antimonopole sitting on the z-axis.

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (26) ◽  
pp. 5285-5298
Author(s):  
ROSY TEH ◽  
KHAI-MING WONG

We would like to present some exact SU(2) Yang–Mills–Higgs dyon solutions of one-half monopole charge. These static dyon solutions satisfy the first order Bogomol'nyi equations and are characterized by a parameter, m. They are axially symmetric. The gauge potentials and the electromagnetic fields possess a string singularity along the negative z-axis and hence they possess infinite energy density along the line singularity. However the net electric charges of these dyons which varies with the parameter m are finite.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 371-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROSY TEH ◽  
K. M. WONG

In this paper we constructed exact static multimonopole–antimonopole solutions of the YMH field theory. By labelling these solutions as A1, A2, B1, and B2, we notice that the exact axially symmetric 1-monopole — two antimonopoles solution is actually a special case of the A1 solution when the topological index parameter m=1. Also the B1 solution will reduce to a spherically symmetric Wu–Yang type monopole of unit charge when m=0. All these exact solutions satisfy the first order Bogomol'nyi equations and possess infinite energy. Hence they are a different type of the BPS solution. Except for the A1 solution when m=1 and the B1 solution when m=0, these solutions in general do not possess axial symmetry. They represent different combinations of monopoles, multimonopole, and antimonopoles, symmetrically arranged about the z-axis.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (18) ◽  
pp. 4291-4307 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROSY TEH ◽  
KHAI-MING WONG

Recently, we have reported on the existence of some monopoles, multimonopole, and antimonopoles configurations. In this paper we would like to present more monopoles, multimonopole, and antimonopoles configurations of the magnetic ansatz of Ref. 9 when the parameters p and b of the solutions takes different serial values. These exact solutions are a different kind of BPS solution. They satisfy the first order Bogomol'nyi equation but possess infinite energy. They can have radial, axial, or rotational symmetry about the z-axis. We classified these serial solutions as (i) the multimonopole at the origin; (ii) the finitely separated 1-monopoles; (iii) the screening solutions of multimonopole and (iv) the axially symmetric monopole solutions. We also give a construction of their anticonfigurations with all the magnetic charges of poles in the configurations reversed. Half-integer topological magnetic charge multimonopole also exist in some of these series of solutions.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2195-2204 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROSY TEH ◽  
K. M. WONG

We would like to present some exact SU(2) Yang–Mills–Higgs monopole solutions of half-integer topological charge. These solutions can be just an isolated half-monopole or a multimonopole with topological magnetic charge ½m where m is a natural number. These static monopole solutions satisfy the first order Bogomol'nyi equations. The axially symmetric one-half monopole gauge potentials possess a Dirac-like string singularity along the negative z-axis. The multimonopole gauge potentials are also singular along the z-axis and possess only mirror symmetries.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amare Abebe

One of the exact solutions of f(R) theories of gravity in the presence of different forms of matter exactly mimics the ΛCDM solution of general relativity (GR) at the background level. In this work we study the evolution of scalar cosmological perturbations in the covariant and gauge-invariant formalism and show that although the background in such a model is indistinguishable from the standard ΛCDM cosmology, this degeneracy is broken at the level of first-order perturbations. This is done by predicting different rates of structure formation in ΛCDM and the f(R) model both in the complete and quasi-static regimes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirill Krasnov ◽  
Yuri Shtanov

Abstract We describe a new perturbation theory for General Relativity, with the chiral first-order Einstein-Cartan action as the starting point. Our main result is a new gauge-fixing procedure that eliminates the connection-to-connection propagator. All other known first-order formalisms have this propagator non-zero, which significantly increases the combinatorial complexity of any perturbative calculation. In contrast, in the absence of the connection-to-connection propagator, our formalism leads to an effective description in which only the metric (or tetrad) propagates, there are only cubic and quartic vertices, but some vertex legs are special in that they cannot be connected by the propagator. The new formalism is the gravity analog of the well-known and powerful chiral description of Yang-Mills theory.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 585-592
Author(s):  
ZAI ZHE ZHONG

In this letter, we point out that if a symmetric 2×2 real matrix M(ρ,z) obeys the Belinsky–Zakharov equation and | det (M)|=1, then an axisymmetric Bogomol'nyi field exact solution for the Yang–Mills–Higgs theory can be given. By using the inverse scattering technique, some special Bogomol'nyi field exact solutions, which are closely related to the true solitons, are generated. In particular, the Schwarzschild-like solution is a two-soliton-like solution.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (31) ◽  
pp. 2353-2366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Accardi ◽  
Andrea Belli

We study the most general renormalization transformations for the first-order formulation of the Yang–Mills theory. We analyze, in particular, the trivial sector of the BRST cohomology of two possible formulations of the model: the standard one and the extended one. The latter is a promising starting point for the interpretation of the Yang–Mills theory as a deformation of the topological BF theory. This work is a necessary preliminary step towards any perturbative calculation, and completes some recently obtained results.


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