scholarly journals RETARDATION TERMS IN THE ONE-GLUON EXCHANGE POTENTIAL

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (22) ◽  
pp. 3745-3753 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUN-CHEN SU ◽  
JIAN-XING CHEN

It is pointed out that the retardation terms given in the original Fermi–Breit potential vanish in the center-of-mass frame. The retarded one-gluon exchange potential is rederived in this paper from the three-dimensional one-gluon exchange kernel which appears in the exact three-dimensional relativistic equation for quark–antiquark bound states. The retardation part of the potential given in the approximation of order p2/m2 is shown to be different from those derived in the previous literature. This part is off-shell and no longer vanishes in the center-of-mass frame.

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (06) ◽  
pp. 1107-1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAMEER M. IKHDAIR ◽  
RAMAZAN SEVER

The one-dimensional semi-relativistic equation has been solved for the [Formula: see text]-symmetric generalized Hulthén potential. The Nikiforov–Uvarov (NU) method which is based on solving the second-order linear differential equations by reduction to a generalized equation of hypergeometric type, is used to obtain exact energy eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions. We have investigated the positive and negative exact bound states of the s-states for different types of complex generalized Hulthén potentials.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (08) ◽  
pp. 1850135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fassari Silvestro ◽  
Rinaldi Fabio ◽  
Viaggiu Stefano

In this paper, we exploit the technique used in [Albeverio and Nizhnik, On the number of negative eigenvalues of one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with point interactions, Lett. Math. Phys. 65 (2003) 27; Albeverio, Gesztesy, Hoegh-Krohn and Holden, Solvable Models in Quantum Mechanics (second edition with an appendix by P. Exner, AMS Chelsea Series 2004); Albeverio and Kurasov, Singular Perturbations of Differential Operators: Solvable Type Operators (Cambridge University Press, 2000); Fassari and Rinaldi, On the spectrum of the Schrödinger–Hamiltonian with a particular configuration of three one-dimensional point interactions, Rep. Math. Phys. 3 (2009) 367; Fassari and Rinaldi, On the spectrum of the Schrödinger–Hamiltonian of the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator perturbed by two identical attractive point interactions, Rep. Math. Phys. 3 (2012) 353; Albeverio, Fassari and Rinaldi, The Hamiltonian of the harmonic oscillator with an attractive-interaction centered at the origin as approximated by the one with a triple of attractive-interactions, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 49 (2016) 025302; Albeverio, Fassari and Rinaldi, Spectral properties of a symmetric three-dimensional quantum dot with a pair of identical attractive [Formula: see text]-impurities symmetrically situated around the origin II, Nanosyst. Phys. Chem. Math. 7(5) (2016) 803; Albeverio, Fassari and Rinaldi, Spectral properties of a symmetric three-dimensional quantum dot with a pair of identical attractive [Formula: see text]-impurities symmetrically situated around the origin, Nanosyst. Phys. Chem. Math. 7(2) (2016) 268] to deal with delta interactions in a rigorous way in a curved spacetime represented by a cosmic string along the [Formula: see text] axis. This mathematical machinery is applied in order to study the discrete spectrum of a point-mass particle confined in an infinitely long cylinder with a conical defect on the [Formula: see text] axis and perturbed by two identical attractive delta interactions symmetrically situated around the origin. We derive a suitable approximate formula for the total energy. As a consequence, we found the existence of a mixing of states with positive or zero energy with the ones with negative energy (bound states). This mixture depends on the radius [Formula: see text] of the trapping cylinder. The number of quantum bound states is an increasing function of the radius [Formula: see text]. It is also interesting to note the presence of states with zero total energy (quasi free states). Apart from the gravitational background, the model presented in this paper is of interest in the context of nanophysics and graphene modeling. In particular, the graphene with double layer in this framework, with the double layer given by the aforementioned delta interactions and the string on the [Formula: see text]-axis modeling topological defects connecting the two layers. As a consequence of these setups, we obtain the usual mixture of positive and negative bound states present in the graphene literature.


1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 453-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Moshinsky ◽  
A. del Sol Mesa

This paper does not deal with cockroaches running, as they sometimes seem to do, at a speed close to that of light. Rather its subject is a cockroach nest, i.e., a normally innocuous crack in the wall, but from which cockroaches start pouring out if some food is put near it. The physical problem concerns first the possible values of the energy of two relativistic free particles. An elementary classical calculation, in the center of mass frame of reference, shows that energy levels E appear at E ≥ 2mc2 and E ≤ −2mc2but also at E = 0. The latter is our crack in the wall. Turning to quantum mechanics for two Dirac free particles we obtain explicitly the infinite number of states present at E = 0. We consider then a Poincaré-invariant two-body problem, along the lines suggested by Barut, and see how we can pass from two free particles, to the ones in which different types of interaction are present, i.e., put food near our cockroach nest in the wall. In particular when the two particles have a Dirac oscillator type of interaction, we can see exactly that in some cases the cockroach nest remains inert, in others, the cockroaches pour out, i.e., levels start pouring out from the one with E = 0. A variational procedure allows us to carry out numerical calculations for a particle–antiparticle system with Dirac oscillator interactions as well as what we call "positronium." In both cases all the cockroaches come out of the crack, i.e., all the degenerate states abandon the original E = 0. In the conclusion we indicate that this type of phenomenon also appears in the relativistic Hamiltonians employed by atomic physicists, and that the awareness of its existence may be of use in these types of calculations.


Author(s):  
Yu. A. Kurochkin ◽  
D. V. Shoukavy ◽  
I. P. Boyarina

In this paper, based on the definition of the center of mass given in [1, 2], its immobility is postulated in spaces with a constant curvature, and the problem of two particles with an internal interaction, described by a potential depending on the distance between points on a three-dimensional sphere, is considered. This approach, justified by the absence of a principle similar to the Galileo principle on the one hand and the property of isotropy of space on the other, allows us to consider the problem in the map system for the center of mass. It automatically ensures dependence only on the relative variables of the considered points. The Hamilton – Jacobi equation of the problem is formulated, its solutions and the equations of trajectories are found. It is shown that the reduced mass of the system depends on the relative distance. Given this circumstance, a modified system metric is written out.


2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 599-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHONG-QI MA ◽  
BO-WEI XU

An exact quantization rule for the bound states of the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation is presented and is generalized to the three-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a spherically symmetric potential.


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