quantization rules
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2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali H. Chamseddine ◽  
John Iliopoulos ◽  
Walter D. van Suijlekom

AbstractQuantization of the noncommutative geometric spectral action has so far been performed on the final component form of the action where all traces over the Dirac matrices and symmetry algebra are carried out. In this work, in order to preserve the noncommutative geometric structure of the formalism, we derive the quantization rules for propagators and vertices in matrix form. We show that the results in the case of a product of a four-dimensional Euclidean manifold by a finite space, could be cast in the form of that of a Yang–Mills theory. We illustrate the procedure for the toy electroweak model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950037 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. G. Amorim ◽  
F. C. Khanna ◽  
A. P. C. Malbouisson ◽  
J. M. C. Malbouisson ◽  
A. E. Santana

The tilde conjugation rule in thermofield dynamics, equivalent to the modular conjugation in a [Formula: see text]-algebra, is used to develop unitary representations of the Poincaré group, where the Hilbert space has the phase space content, a symplectic Hilbert space. The state is described by a quasi-amplitude of probability, which is a sort of wave function in phase space, associated with the Wigner function. The quantum field theory in phase space is then constructed, including the quantization rules for the Klein–Gordon and the Dirac fields, the derivation of the electrodynamics in phase space and elements of a relativistic quantum kinetic theory. Towards a physical interpretation of the theory, propagators are associated with the corresponding Wigner functions. The Feynman rules follow accordingly with vertices similar to those of usual non-Abelian quantum field theories.


Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurice de Gosson

We have shown in previous work that the equivalence of the Heisenberg and Schrödinger pictures of quantum mechanics requires the use of the Born and Jordan quantization rules. In the present work we give further evidence that the Born–Jordan rule is the correct quantization scheme for quantum mechanics. For this purpose we use correct short-time approximations to the action functional, initially due to Makri and Miller, and show that these lead to the desired quantization of the classical Hamiltonian.


Author(s):  
Maurice A. de Gosson

We have shown in previous work that the equivalence of the Heisenberg and Schrödinger pictures of quantum mechanics requires the use of the Born and Jordan quantization rules. In the present work we give further evidence that the Born--Jordan rule is the correct quantization scheme for quantum mechanics. For this purpose we use correct short-time approximations to the action functional, initially due to Makri and Miller, and show that these lead to the desired quantization of the classical Hamiltonian.


Author(s):  
Н.Д. Жуков ◽  
М.И. Шишкин ◽  
А.Г. Роках

AbstractQualitatively similar spectral characteristics of plasma-resonance reflection in the region of 15–25 μm were obtained for layers of electrodeposited submicron particles of InSb, InAs, and GaAs and plates of these semiconductors ground with M1-grade diamond powder. The most narrow-bandgap semiconductor InSb (intrinsic absorption edge ∼7 μm) is characterized by an absorption band at 2.1–2.3 μm, which is interpreted in terms of the model of optical excitation of electrons coupled by the Coulomb interaction. The spectra of a multigrain layer of chemically deposited PbS nanoparticles (50–70 nm) exhibited absorption maxima at 7, 10, and 17 μm, which can be explained by electron transitions obeying the energy-quantization rules for quantum dots.


2016 ◽  
Vol Volume 23 - 2016 - Special... ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelwaheb Ifa ◽  
Michel Rouleux

International audience We revisit in this Note the well known Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule (BS) for a 1-D Pseudo-differential self-adjoint Hamiltonian within the algebraic and microlocal framework of Helffer and Sjöstrand; BS holds precisely when the Gram matrix consisting of scalar products of some WKB solutions with respect to the " flux norm " is not invertible. Dans le cadre algébrique et microlocal élaboré par Helffer et Sjöstrand, on propose une ré-écriture de la règle de quantification de Bohr-Sommerfeld pour un opérateur auto-adjoint h-Pseudo-différentiel 1-D; elle s'exprime par la non-inversibilité de la matrice de Gram d'un couple de solutions WKB dans une base convenable, pour le produit scalaire associé à la " norme de flux " .


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