scholarly journals Determination of e+e- beam polarization for optimal gauge boson discovery limits

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 1550075
Author(s):  
Ali A. Bagneid
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Gauge Boson ◽  
Electron Beams ◽  
Beam Polarization ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Single Set

Extra neutral gauge bosons suggested by models beyond the standard model can indirectly show up in e+e- collisions through off-resonance deviations of various physical observables from the corresponding standard model values. We considered leptonic observables and studied the dependence of the deviations on the polarizations of the positron and electron beams. We showed that, for a given model, the magnitude of the deviation of a given observable can attain its maximum value if the polarizations of the positron and electron beams are properly chosen. We determined, for a given model, a single set of beam polarization so that if this set is employed in measuring all considered observables, it produces the highest extra gauge boson discovery limits.

scholarly journals Tests of Lepton Flavour Universality at LHCb

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 1860070
Author(s):  
Anna Lupato
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Centre Of Mass ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
B Quarks ◽  
Clear Sign ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
8 Tev ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Lepton Flavour

In the Standard Model the electroweak coupling of the gauge bosons to leptons is independent of the lepton flavour. Semileptonic and rare decays of b quarks provide an ideal laboratory to test this property. Any violation of Lepton Flavour Universality would be a clear sign of physics beyond the Standard Model. In this work a review of the Lepton Flavour Universality tests performed using data collected by the LHCb experiment in 2011 and 2012 at a centre of mass energy of 7 and 8 TeV is presented.

SEARCHES FOR NEW PHYSICS AT HIGH ENERGY COLLIDERS

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 5164-5173 ◽  
Author(s):  
BEATE HEINEMANN
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Extra Dimensions ◽  
High Energy ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Standard Model Background ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
Model Background ◽  
The Standard Model

Recent searches for physics beyond the Standard Model at high energy colliders are presented. The main focus is on searches for supersymmetry, extra dimensions and new gauge bosons. In all search analyses the data are found to agree well with the Standard Model background expectation and no evidence for contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model is found. The data are thus used to place limits on new physics scenarios.

scholarly journals Extension of the standard model of electroweak interaction and Dark Matter in the tangent bundle geometry

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Herrmann
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Tangent Bundle ◽  
Electroweak Interaction ◽  
Fiber Axis ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Vector Gauge

Abstract A generalized theory of electroweak interaction is developed based on the underlying geometrical structure of the tangent bundle with symmetries arising from transformations of tangent vectors along the fiber axis at a fixed spacetime point given by the SO(3,1) group. Electroweak interaction beyond the standard model (SM) is described by the little groups $$ SU(2)\otimes E^{c}(2)$$SU(2)⊗Ec(2) ($$E^{c}(2)$$Ec(2) is the central extended Euclidian group) which includes the group $$SU(2)\otimes U(1)$$SU(2)⊗U(1) as a limit case. In addition to isospin and hypercharge, two additional quantum numbers arise which explain the existence of families in the SM. The connection coefficients yield the SM gauge potentials but also hypothetical gauge bosons and other hypothetical particles as a Higgs family as well as candidate Dark Matter particles are predicted. Several important consequences for the interaction between dark fermions, dark scalars or dark vector gauge bosons with each other and with SM Higgs and Z-bosons are described.

scholarly journals Gauge Boson Mixing in the 3-3-1 Models with Discrete Symmetries

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. Dong ◽  
V. T. N. Huyen ◽  
H. N. Long ◽  
H. V. Thuy
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Gauge Boson ◽  
Discrete Symmetries ◽  
Lepton Number ◽  
Neutrino Mixing ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
Neutral Gauge Boson ◽  
Neutral Scalar ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Lepton Number Violating

The mixing among gauge bosons in the 3-3-1 models with the discrete symmetries is investigated. To get tribimaximal neutrino mixing, we have to introduce sextets containing neutral scalar components with lepton numberL=1,2. Assignation of VEVs to these fields leads to the mixing of the new gauge bosons and those in the standard model. The mixing in the charged gauge bosons leads to the lepton number violating interactions of theWboson. The same situation happens in the neutral gauge boson sector.

BIG BANG NUCLEOSYNTHESIS: AN UPDATE

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 409-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
KEITH A. OLIVE ◽  
SEAN T. SCULLY
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Light Element ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Effective Number ◽  
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis ◽  
Element Abundances ◽  
The Standard Model

The current status of big bang nucleosynthesis is reviewed with an emphasis on the comparison between the observational determination of the light element abundances of D , 3 He , 4 He and 7 Li and the predictions from theory. In particular, we present new analyses for 4 He and 7 Li . Implications for physics beyond the standard model are also discussed. In addition, limits on the effective number of neutrino flavors are updated.

scholarly journals SEARCHES BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL AT HIGH-ENERGY COLLIDERS

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (24) ◽  
pp. 3849-3861 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-F. GRIVAZ
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Model Independent ◽  
Additional Space

Recent searches for physics beyond the Standard Model at high-energy colliders are reviewed, with emphasis on supersymmetry, additional space dimensions, extra gauge bosons, leptoquarks and model-independent searches. The results reported are based on data samples of up to 0.5 and 2.5 fb -1 collected at HERA and at the Tevatron, respectively.

The Triple Anomalous Gauge Couplings Investigation on Linear eγ-Collider

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 318-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Shershan Shershan ◽  
T. V. Shishkina Shishkina
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Gauge Boson ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Effective Lagrangian ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Gauge Couplings ◽  
Electron Photon

The differential and total cross sections of the single gauge boson production in quasielastic high energy electron-photon scattering are obtained within the Standard Model in leading order and next-to-leading order of the perturbative theory. The contribution of divergent part of hard photon bremsstrahlung was included. The anomalous gauge boson coupling in the effective Lagrangian approach were studied. It is shown the analysis of neutral gauge couplings can be fully performed for two constants with different types of symmetries. Numerical analysis has been done. The best conditions were determined for registration of generated effects beyond the Standard Model.

e-e-97: A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE ELECTRON-ELECTRON COLLIDER FRONT

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 2217-2225 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLEMENS A. HEUSCH
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Electron Beams ◽  
Progress Report ◽  
Interaction Region ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Quantum Numbers ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Initial States

Based on the easy availability of highly polarized electron beams, we revisit the need for an early realization of a TeV electron-electron collider. Most EWSB searches can be performed in unique ways at this facility, and the tunable "exotic" quantum numbers of the e-e- initial states can be used as powerful probes for a vairety of forays beyond the Standard Model. There are no accelerator. interaction region, or detector issues that would not compatibly function in the e+e- and e-e- configurations.

scholarly journals TWIN AND MIRROR SYMMETRIES FROM PRESYMMETRY

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (18) ◽  
pp. 3051-3063 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERNESTO A. MATUTE
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Mirror Symmetry ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Higgs Particle ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Strong Sector ◽  
Left Right Asymmetry ◽  
The One ◽  
Mirror Matter

We argue that presymmetry, a hidden predynamical electroweak quark–lepton symmetry that explains the fractional charges and triplication of families, must be extended beyond the Standard Model as to have a residual presymmetry that embraces partner particles and includes the strong sector, so accounting for the twin or mirror partners proposed to alleviate the naturalness problem of the weak scale. It leads to the full duplication of fermions and gauge bosons of the Standard Model independently of the ultraviolet completion of the theory, even if the Higgs particle is discarded by experiment, which adds robustness to twin and mirror symmetries. The established connection is so strongly motivated that the search for twin or mirror matter becomes the possible test of presymmetry. If the physics beyond the Standard Model repairs its left–right asymmetry, mirror symmetry should be the one realized in nature.

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