Solitons, Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair for a (2+1)-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in the fluid/plasma mechanics

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (25) ◽  
pp. 1650265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong-Zhou Lan ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Jin-Wei Yang ◽  
Chuan-Qi Su ◽  
Qi-Min Wang
Keyword(s):  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Inelastic Interaction ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Linear Superposition ◽  
Electrostatic Wave ◽  
Elastic Interactions ◽  
Petviashvili Equation

Under investigation in this paper is a (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation for the shallow water wave in a fluid or electrostatic wave potential in a plasma. Bilinear form, Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair are derived based on the binary Bell polynomials. Multi-soliton solutions are constructed via the Hirota’s method. Propagation and interaction of the solitons are illustrated graphically: (i) Through the asymptotic analysis, elastic and inelastic interactions between the two solitons are discussed analytically and graphically, respectively. The elastic interaction, amplitudes, velocities and shapes of the two solitons remain unchanged except for a phase shift. However, in the area of the inelastic interaction, amplitudes of the two solitons have a linear superposition. (ii) Elastic interactions among the three solitons indicate that the properties of the elastic interactions among the three solitons are similar to those between the two solitons. Moreover, oblique and overtaking interactions between the two solitons are displayed. Oblique interactions among the three solitons and interactions among the two parallel solitons and a single one are presented as well. (iii) Inelastic–elastic interactions imply that the interaction between the inelastic region and another one is elastic.

scholarly journals Soliton Solutions, Bäcklund Transformation and Lax Pair for Coupled Burgers System via Bell Polynomials

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 359-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Ünsal ◽  
Filiz Taşcan
Keyword(s):  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Polynomial Form ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Bell Polynomial ◽  
Binary Bell Polynomial ◽  
Burgers System

AbstractIn this work, we apply the binary Bell polynomial approach to coupled Burgers system. In other words, we investigate possible integrability of referred system. Bilinear form and soliton solutions are obtained, some figures related to these solutions are given. We also get Bäcklund transformations in both binary Bell polynomial form and bilinear form. Based on the Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair is obtained. Namely, this is a study in which integrabilitiy of coupled burgers system is investigated.

Solitons interaction and integrability for a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Broer–Kaup system in water waves

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Hui Zhao ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Yong-Jiang Guo ◽  
Hui-Min Li
Keyword(s):  
Water Waves ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Resonance Phenomenon ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Bilinear Forms ◽  
Linear Superposition ◽  
Elastic Interactions ◽  
The One ◽  
Dimensional Variable

Under investigation in this paper is a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Broer–Kaup system in water waves. Via the symbolic computation, Bell polynomials and Hirota method, the Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair, bilinear forms, one- and two-soliton solutions are derived. Propagation and interaction for the solitons are illustrated: Amplitudes and shapes of the one soliton keep invariant during the propagation, which implies that the transport of the energy is stable for the (2+1)-dimensional water waves; and inelastic interactions between the two solitons are discussed. Elastic interactions between the two parabolic-, cubic- and periodic-type solitons are displayed, where the solitonic amplitudes and shapes remain unchanged except for certain phase shifts. However, inelastically, amplitudes of the two solitons have a linear superposition after each interaction which is called as a soliton resonance phenomenon.

Discrete Solitons and Bäcklund Transformation for the Coupled Ablowitz–Ladik Equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
pp. 963-972
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yu Wu ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Yan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Lattice Spacing ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Bright Solitons ◽  
Dark Solitons ◽  
Spacing Parameter ◽  
Binary Bell Polynomials

AbstractUnder investigation in this paper are the coupled Ablowitz–Ladik equations, which are linked to the optical fibres, waveguide arrays, and optical lattices. Binary Bell polynomials are applied to construct the bilinear forms and bilinear Bäcklund transformation. Bright/dark one- and two-soliton solutions are also obtained. Asymptotic analysis indicates that the interactions between the bright/dark two solitons are elastic. Amplitudes and velocities of the bright solitons increase as the value of the lattice spacing increases. Increasing value of the lattice spacing can lead to the increase of both the bright solitons’ amplitudes and velocities, and the decrease of the velocities of the dark solitons. The lattice spacing parameter has no effect on the amplitudes of the dark solitons. Overtaking interaction between the unidirectional bright two solitons and a bound state of the two equal-velocity solitons is presented. Overtaking interaction between the unidirectional dark two solitons and the two parallel dark solitons is also plotted.

Solitons, Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair for a generalized variable-coefficient Boussinesq system in the two-layered fluid flow

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (32n33) ◽  
pp. 1650383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Hui Zhao ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Jun Chai ◽  
Yu-Xiao Wu ◽  
Yong-Jiang Guo
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Boussinesq System ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Layered Fluid

Under investigation in this paper is a generalized variable-coefficient Boussinesq system, which describes the propagation of the shallow water waves in the two-layered fluid flow. Bilinear forms, Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair are derived by virtue of the Bell polynomials. Hirota method is applied to construct the one- and two-soliton solutions. Propagation and interaction of the solitons are illustrated graphically: kink- and bell-shape solitons are obtained; shapes of the solitons are affected by the variable coefficients [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] during the propagation, kink- and anti-bell-shape solitons are obtained when [Formula: see text], anti-kink- and bell-shape solitons are obtained when [Formula: see text]; Head-on interaction between the two bidirectional solitons, overtaking interaction between the two unidirectional solitons are presented; interactions between the two solitons are elastic.

Solitons, Bäcklund Transformation, Lax Pair, and Infinitely Many Conservation Law for a (2+1)-Dimensional Generalised Variable-Coefficient Shallow Water Wave Equation

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong-Zhou Lan ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Jin-Wei Yang ◽  
Chuan-Qi Su ◽  
Da-Wei Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Conservation Law ◽  
Water Wave ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Lax Pair ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Shallow Water Wave

AbstractUnder investigation in this article is a (2+1)-dimensional generalised variable-coefficient shallow water wave equation, which describes the interaction of the Riemann wave propagating along the y axis with a long-wave propagating along the x axis in a fluid, where x and y are the scaled space coordinates. Bilinear forms, Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair, and infinitely many conservation law are derived based on the binary Bell polynomials. Multi-soliton solutions are constructed via the Hirota method. Propagation and interaction of the solitons are illustrated graphically: (i) variable coefficients affect the shape of the multi-soliton interaction in the scaled space and time coordinates. (ii) Positions of the solitons depend on the sign of wave numbers after each interaction. (iii) Interaction of the solitons is elastic, i.e. the amplitude, velocity, and shape of each soliton remain invariant after each interaction except for a phase shift.

Lump soliton solutions and Bäcklund transformation for the (3+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation with Bell polynomials

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (21) ◽  
pp. 1850244
Author(s):  
Xiao-Ge Xu ◽  
Xiang-Hua Meng ◽  
Qi-Xing Qu
Keyword(s):  
Boussinesq Equation ◽  
Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Quadratic Function ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Backlund Transformation ◽  
Temporal Variables ◽  
Bilinear Bäcklund Transformation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

In this paper, the (3+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation which can describe the propagation of gravity waves on the surface of water is investigated. Using the Bell polynomials, the bilinear form of the (3+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation is obtained and the lump soliton solutions for the equation are derived by means of the quadratic function method. As an important integrable property, the Bäcklund transformation for the (3+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation is constructed by the Bell polynomials considering the constraints on the derivatives with respect to spatial and temporal variables. Through the relationship between the Bell polynomials and the Hirota bilinear operators, the bilinear Bäcklund transformation for the (3+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation is given.

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