A COMMON PHENOMENON IN CHAOTIC SYSTEMS LINKED BY TIME DELAY

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 3727-3736 ◽  
Author(s):  
PEI YU ◽  
FEI XU

In this paper, we report a common phenomenon observed in chaotic systems linked by time delay. Recently, the Lorenz chaotic system has been extended to the family of Lorenz systems which includes the Chen and Lü systems. These three chaotic systems, corresponding to different sets of system parameter values, are topologically different. With the aid of numerical simulations, we have surprisingly found that a simple time delay, directly applied to one or more state variables, transforms the Lorenz system to the generalized Chen system or the generalized Lü system without any parameter changes. The existence of this phenomenon has also been found in other known chaotic systems: the Rössler system, the Chua's circuit and the 4-Liu system. This finding has shown a common characteristic of chaotic systems: a new chaotic "branch" can be created from a chaotic attractor by simply adding a time delay.

2012 ◽  
Vol 542-543 ◽  
pp. 1042-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Deng

In this paper, the first new chaotic system is gained by anti-controlling Chen system,which belongs to the general Lorenz system; also, the second new chaotic system is gained by anti-controlling the first new chaotic system, which belongs to the general Lü system. Moreover,some basic dynamical properties of two new chaotic systems are studied, either numerically or analytically. The obtained results show clearly that Chen chaotic system and two new chaotic systems also can form another Lorenz system family and deserve further detailed investigation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450086 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Sprott ◽  
Xiong Wang ◽  
Guanrong Chen

This letter reports an interesting finding that the parametric Lorenz system and the parametric Chen system "shake hands" at a particular point of their common parameter space, as the time variable t → +∞ in the Lorenz system while t → -∞ in the Chen system. This helps better clarify and understand the relationship between these two closely related but topologically nonequivalent chaotic systems.


Author(s):  
Fatiha Mesdoui ◽  
Nabil Shawagfeh ◽  
Adel Ouannas

This study considers the problem of control-synchronization for chaotic systems involving fractional derivative with a non-singular kernel. Using an extension of the Lyapunov Theorem for systems with Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo (ABC) derivative, a suitable control scheme is designed to achieve matrix projective synchronization (MP) between nonidentical ABC systems with different dimensions. The results are exemplified by the ABC version of the Lorenz system, Bloch system, and Liu system. To show the effectiveness of the proposed results, numerical simulations are performed based on the Adams-Bashforth-Mounlton numerical algorithm.


2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (08) ◽  
pp. 2791-2796 ◽  
Author(s):  
PEI YU ◽  
WEIGUANG YAO ◽  
GUANRON CHEN

This letter reports a study on some topological properties of chaos using a generalized competitive mode (GCM). The Lorenz system and the Chen system are used as examples for comparison. It is shown that for typical parameter values used in the two systems, the Lorenz attractor has one pair of GCMs in competition, while the Chen attractor has two pairs of GCMs in competition. This explains why the two attractors are topologically different, and furthermore indicates that the Chen attractor is more complex than the Lorenz attractor from the dynamics point of view.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 3137-3155 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAUME LLIBRE ◽  
MARCELO MESSIAS ◽  
PAULO RICARDO DA SILVA

In this paper by using the Poincaré compactification of ℝ3 we describe the global dynamics of the Lorenz system [Formula: see text] having some invariant algebraic surfaces. Of course (x, y, z) ∈ ℝ3 are the state variables and (s, r, b) ∈ ℝ3 are the parameters. For six sets of the parameter values, the Lorenz system has invariant algebraic surfaces. For these six sets, we provide the global phase portrait of the system in the Poincaré ball (i.e. in the compactification of ℝ3 with the sphere 𝕊2 of the infinity).


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 1330011 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIONG WANG ◽  
GUANRONG CHEN

In this article, three-dimensional autonomous chaotic systems with two quadratic terms, similar to the Lorenz system in their algebraic forms, are studied. An attractor with two clearly distinguishable scrolls similar to the Lorenz attractor is referred to as a Lorenz-like attractor, while an attractor with more intertwine between the two scrolls similar to the Chen attractor is referred to as a Chen-like attractor. A gallery of Lorenz-like attractors and Chen-like attractors are presented. For several different families of such systems, through tuning only one real parameter gradually, each of them can generate a spectrum of chaotic attractors continuously changing from a Lorenz-like attractor to a Chen-like attractor. Some intrinsic relationships between the Lorenz system and the Chen system are revealed and discussed. Some common patterns of the Lorenz-like and Chen-like attractors are found and analyzed, which suggest that the instability of the two saddle-foci of such a system somehow determines the shape of its chaotic attractor. These interesting observations on the general dynamic patterns hopefully could shed some light for a better understanding of the intrinsic relationships between the algebraic structures and the geometric attractors of these kinds of chaotic systems.


Author(s):  
Yuangan Wang ◽  
Dong Li

AbstractTime delay is a common but not negligible phenomenon in nonlinear systems, which affects the performance of synchronization. Based on principles of intermittent control and Lyapunov stability theories, we establish the synchronization criteria of the time-delay chaotic systems via adaptive intermittent control. The proposed control scheme is under aperiodically intermittent control, which is also extended to periodically intermittent control to better realization. Finally, to verify the effectiveness of our results, we choose the Lorenz system to do simulation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (14) ◽  
pp. 1950197 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. D. Kamdem Kuate ◽  
Qiang Lai ◽  
Hilaire Fotsin

The Lorenz system has attracted increasing attention on the issue of its simplification in order to produce the simplest three-dimensional chaotic systems suitable for secure information processing. Meanwhile, Sprott’s work on elegant chaos has revealed a set of 19 chaotic systems all described by simple algebraic equations. This paper presents a new piecewise-linear chaotic system emerging from the simplification of the Lorenz system combined with the elegance of Sprott systems. Unlike the majority, the new system is a non-Shilnikov chaotic system with two nonhyperbolic equilibria. It is multiplier-free, variable-boostable and exclusively based on absolute value and signum nonlinearities. The use of familiar tools such as Lyapunov exponents spectra, bifurcation diagrams, frequency power spectra as well as Poincaré map help to demonstrate its chaotic behavior. The novel system exhibits inverse period doubling bifurcations and multistability. It has only five terms, one bifurcation parameter and a total amplitude controller. These features allow a simple and low cost electronic implementation. The adaptive synchronization of the novel system is investigated and the corresponding electronic circuit is presented to confirm its feasibility.


2014 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 710-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian Yong Wu ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
Hao Gong

Anti-synchronization of two different chaotic systems is investigated. On the basis of Lyapunov theory, adaptive control scheme is proposed when system parameters are unknown, sufficient conditions for the stability of the error dynamics are derived, where the controllers are designed using the sum of the state variables in chaotic systems. Numerical simulations are performed for the Chen and Lu systems to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 615-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Saiki

Abstract. An infinite number of unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) are embedded in a chaotic system which models some complex phenomenon. Several algorithms which extract UPOs numerically from continuous-time chaotic systems have been proposed. In this article the damped Newton-Raphson-Mees algorithm is reviewed, and some important techniques and remarks concerning the practical numerical computations are exemplified by employing the Lorenz system.


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