scholarly journals EXISTENCE AND STABILITY OF PERIODIC ORBITS OF PERIODIC DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH DELAYS

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 203-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZIYAD ALSHARAWI ◽  
JAMES ANGELOS ◽  
SABER ELAYDI
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Periodic Orbits ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Stable Orbit ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Stability Of Periodic Orbits ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Sharkovsky's Theorem ◽  
Positive Integers

In this paper, we investigate the existence and stability of periodic orbits of the p-periodic difference equation with delays xn = f(n - 1, xn-k). We show that the periodic orbits of this equation depend on the periodic orbits of p autonomous equations when p divides k. When p is not a divisor of k, the periodic orbits depend on the periodic orbits of gcd(p, k) nonautonomous p/gcd(p, k)-periodic difference equations. We give formulas for calculating the number of different periodic orbits under certain conditions. In addition, when p and k are relatively prime integers, we introduce what we call the pk-Sharkovsky's ordering of the positive integers, and extend Sharkovsky's theorem to periodic difference equations with delays. Finally, we characterize global stability and show that the period of a globally asymptotically stable orbit must be divisible by p.

scholarly journals Dynamics of a Family of Nonlinear Delay Difference Equations

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuli He ◽  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Hongjian Xi
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

We study the global asymptotic stability of the following difference equation:xn+1=f(xn-k1,xn-k2,…,xn-ks;xn-m1,xn-m2,…,xn-mt),n=0,1,…,where0≤k1<k2<⋯<ksand0≤m1<m2<⋯<mtwith{k1,k2,…,ks}⋂‍{m1,m2,…,mt}=∅,the initial values are positive, andf∈C(Es+t,(0,+∞))withE∈{(0,+∞),[0,+∞)}. We give sufficient conditions under which the unique positive equilibriumx-of that equation is globally asymptotically stable.

Global Dynamics of a Holling-II Amensalism System with Nonlinear Growth Rate and Allee Effect on the First Species

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 2150050
Author(s):  
Demou Luo ◽  
Qiru Wang
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Nonlinear Growth ◽  
Trivial Equilibrium ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Stable Equilibria ◽  
Theoretical Results

Of concern is the global dynamics of a two-species Holling-II amensalism system with nonlinear growth rate. The existence and stability of trivial equilibrium, semi-trivial equilibria, interior equilibria and infinite singularity are studied. Under different parameters, there exist two stable equilibria which means that this model is not always globally asymptotically stable. Together with the existence of all possible equilibria and their stability, saddle connection and close orbits, we derive some conditions for transcritical bifurcation and saddle-node bifurcation. Furthermore, the global dynamics of the model is performed. Next, we incorporate Allee effect on the first species and offer a new analysis of equilibria and bifurcation discussion of the model. Finally, several numerical examples are performed to verify our theoretical results.

scholarly journals Stability and Bifurcation of a Computer Virus Propagation Model with Delay and Incomplete Antivirus Ability

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianguo Ren ◽  
Yonghong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Computer Virus ◽  
Propagation Model ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Virus Propagation ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Computer Virus Propagation Model

A new computer virus propagation model with delay and incomplete antivirus ability is formulated and its global dynamics is analyzed. The existence and stability of the equilibria are investigated by resorting to the threshold valueR0. By analysis, it is found that the model may undergo a Hopf bifurcation induced by the delay. Correspondingly, the critical value of the Hopf bifurcation is obtained. Using Lyapunov functional approach, it is proved that, under suitable conditions, the unique virus-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable ifR0<1, whereas the virus equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable ifR0>1. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate possible behavioral scenarios of the mode.

scholarly journals Dynamical Analysis of a Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Phytoplankton Model

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunli Deng ◽  
Min Zhao ◽  
Hengguo Yu ◽  
Yi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Concentration ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Global System ◽  
Water Ecosystem ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus ◽  
Coexistence Equilibrium

This paper presents a nitrogen-phosphorus-phytoplankton model in a water ecosystem. The main aim of this research is to analyze the global system dynamics and to study the existence and stability of equilibria. It is shown that the phytoplankton-eradication equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if the input nitrogen concentration is less than a certain threshold. However, the coexistence equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable as long as it exists. The system is uniformly persistent within threshold values of certain key parameters. Finally, to verify the results, numerical simulations are provided.

Non Linear Difference Equation of Orlicz Type

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 306-313
Author(s):  
Awad. A Bakery ◽  
Afaf. R. Abou Elmatty
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Orlicz Function ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Linear Difference Equation ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
The Difference

We give here the sufficient conditions on the positive solutions of the difference equation xn+1 = α+M((xn−1)/xn), n = 0, 1, …, where M is an Orlicz function, α∈ (0, ∞) with arbitrary positive initials x−1, x0 to be bounded, α-convergent and the equilibrium point to be globally asymptotically stable. Finally we present the condition for which every positive solution converges to a prime two periodic solution. Our results coincide with that known for the cases M(x) = x in Ref. [3] and M(x) = xk, where k ∈ (0, ∞) in Ref. [7]. We have given the solution of open problem proposed in Ref. [7] about the existence of the positive solution which eventually alternates above and below equilibrium and converges to the equilibrium point. Some numerical examples with figures will be given to show our results.

scholarly journals Global Behavior of a Discrete Survival Model with Several Delays

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Meirong Xu ◽  
Yuzhen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Survival Model ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Global Behavior ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Several Delays

The difference equationyn+1−yn=−αyn+∑j=1mβje−γjyn−kjis studied and some sufficient conditions which guarantee that all solutions of the equation are oscillatory, or that the positive equilibrium of the equation is globally asymptotically stable, are obtained.

scholarly journals Global Asymptotic Stability for a Fourth-Order Rational Difference Equation

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Meseret Tuba Gülpinar ◽  
Mustafa Bayram
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Global Behavior ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Nontrivial Solutions ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Rational Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Equilibrium Point

Our aim is to investigate the global behavior of the following fourth-order rational difference equation: , where and the initial values . To verify that the positive equilibrium point of the equation is globally asymptotically stable, we used the rule of the successive lengths of positive and negative semicycles of nontrivial solutions of the aforementioned equation.

scholarly journals Perron-Type Criterion for Linear Difference Equations with Distributed Delay

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Jehad O. Alzabut ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Trivial Solution ◽  
Distributed Delay ◽  
Linear Difference Equation ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Type Criterion

It is shown that if a linear difference equation with distributed delay of the formΔx(n)=∑k=−d0Δkζ(n+1,k−1)x(n+k−1),n≥1, satisfies a Perron condition then its trivial solution is uniformly asymptotically stable.

scholarly journals Oscillation theorems for second order difference equations woth negative neutral term

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ethiraju Thandapani ◽  
Devarajulu Seghar ◽  
Sandra Pinelas
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Neutral Term ◽  
Oscillation Theorems ◽  
Positive Integers

In this paper we obtain some new oscillation criteria for the neutral difference equation \begin{equation*} \Delta \Big(a_n (\Delta (x_n-p_n x_{n-k}))\Big)+q_n f(x_{n-l})=0 \end{equation*} where $0\leq p_n\leq p0$ and $l$ and $k$ are positive integers. Examples are presented to illustrate the main results. The results obtained in this paper improve and complement to the existing results.

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