GSI EXPERIMENTS ON SYNTHESIS AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE INVESTIGATIONS OF HEAVIEST NUCLEI
The method of 'cold' fusion reactions has been applied successfully to synthesize isotopes of elements up to Z =113. However, the cross sections were found to decrease nearly exponential with increasing atomic number. The production of isotopes up to Z =118 using 48 Ca - projectiles and actinide targets was claimed from experiments performed at the Dubna Gasfilled Separator (DGFRS). Attempts to confirm the results from one of the used reactions (48 Ca + 238 U ) have been performed at other laboratories. The results of the different experiments are compared. In order to increase our knowledge on the structure of heaviest nuclei an experimental program on α - γ - decay spectroscopy of transfermium isotopes was started at SHIP, GSI. Results on trends in single particle levels in odd mass einsteinium isotopes as well as on the identification of a (possible) K -isomer in 252 No will be presented.