PERMANENCE IN A PERIODIC PREDATOR–PREY SYSTEM WITH PREY DISPERSAL AND PREDATOR DENSITY-INDEPENDENT

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 491-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
LONG ZHANG ◽  
ZHIDONG TENG
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Prey Species ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Analytic Method ◽  
Predator Density ◽  
Volterra Type ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, we study two-species predator–prey Lotka–Volterra-type dispersal system with periodic coefficients, in which the prey species can disperse among n-patches, but the predator species which is density-independent is confined to some patches and cannot disperse. By utilizing the analytic method, sufficient and realistic conditions on the boundedness, permanence, extinction, and the existence of positive periodic solution are established. The theoretical results are confirmed by a special example and numerical simulations.

scholarly journals Dynamic behaviors of a Lotka-Volterra type predator-prey system with Allee effect on the predator species and density dependent birth rate on the prey species

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1186-1202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengde Chen ◽  
Xinyu Guan ◽  
Xiaoyan Huang ◽  
Hang Deng
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Prey Species ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Volterra Type ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Dynamic Behaviors ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Density Dependent ◽  
Prey System

Abstract A Lotka-Volterra type predator-prey system with Allee effect on the predator species and density dependent birth rate on the prey species is proposed and studied. For non-delay case, such topics as the persistent of the system, the local stability property of the equilibria, the global stability of the positive equilibrium are investigated. For the system with infinite delay, by using the iterative method, a set of sufficient conditions which ensure the global attractivity of the positive equilibrium is obtained. By introducing the density dependent birth rate, the dynamic behaviors of the system becomes complicated. The system maybe collapse in the sense that both the species will be driven to extinction, or the two species could be coexist in a stable state. Numeric simulations are carried out to show the feasibility of the main results.

scholarly journals Investigation on dynamics of an impulsive predator–prey system with generalized Holling type IV functional response and anti-predator behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sekson Sirisubtawee ◽  
Nattawut Khansai ◽  
Akapak Charoenloedmongkhon
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Impulsive Control ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Existence Condition ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Predator Behavior

AbstractIn the present article, we propose and analyze a new mathematical model for a predator–prey system including the following terms: a Monod–Haldane functional response (a generalized Holling type IV), a term describing the anti-predator behavior of prey populations and one for an impulsive control strategy. In particular, we establish the existence condition under which the system has a locally asymptotically stable prey-eradication periodic solution. Violating such a condition, the system turns out to be permanent. Employing bifurcation theory, some conditions, under which the existence and stability of a positive periodic solution of the system occur but its prey-eradication periodic solution becomes unstable, are provided. Furthermore, numerical simulations for the proposed model are given to confirm the obtained theoretical results.

Dynamics of a non-autonomous ratio-dependent predator—prey system

2003 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Fan ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Xingfu Zou
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Almost Periodic Solution ◽  
Almost Periodic ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Autonomous Case ◽  
Positive Almost Periodic Solution ◽  
Ratio Dependent

We investigate a non-autonomous ratio-dependent predator–prey system, whose autonomous versions have been analysed by several authors. For the general non-autonomous case, we address such properties as positive invariance, permanence, non-persistence and the globally asymptotic stability for the system. For the periodic and almost-periodic cases, we obtain conditions for existence, uniqueness and stability of a positive periodic solution, and a positive almost-periodic solution, respectively.

scholarly journals Periodicity in a ratio-dependent predator-prey system with stage structure for predator

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengde Chen
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Priori Estimate ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Ratio Dependent

With the help of a continuation theorem based on Gaines and Mawhin's coincidence degree, easily verifiable criteria are established for the global existence of positive periodic solutions of a delayed ratio-dependent predator-prey system with stage structure for predator. The approach involves some new technique of priori estimate. For the system without delay, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, some sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of a unique global attractive positive periodic solution are obtained. Those results have further applications in population dynamics.

POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTION FOR A GAUSE-TYPE RATIO-DEPENDENT PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH DIFFUSION AND TIME DELAY

2008 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 339-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAOQUAN DING ◽  
YUANYUAN WANG
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Continuation Theorem ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Ratio Dependent ◽  
System With Time Delay

A two-species Gause-type ratio-dependent predator-prey system with time delay in a two-patch environment is investigated. By using a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we establish easily verifiable criteria for the existence of periodic solution for the system. As corollaries, some applications are listed. In particular, our results extend and improve some known results.

Periodic Solution of a Class Predator-Prey System with Rate Stocking and Time Delay

2013 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 2412-2415
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Yi Fei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Periodic System ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Coincidence Degree Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System

In this paper, we investigate of a class of predator-prey system with rate stocking and time delay, the existence positive periodic solution by using coincidence degree theory. We obtain the sufficient conditions which guarantee existence of the positive periodic solution of the periodic system. Some new results obtained.

EXISTENCE AND GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY OF A POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTION FOR A NON-AUTONOMOUS PREDATOR-PREY MODEL UNDER VIRAL INFECTION

2009 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 419-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
FENGYAN ZHOU
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Global Attractivity ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System

A new non-autonomous predator-prey system with the effect of viruses on the prey is investigated. By using the method of coincidence degree, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of a positive periodic solution. Moreover, with the help of an appropriately chosen Lyapunov function, the global attractivity of the positive periodic solution is discussed. In the end, a numerical simulation is used to illustrate the feasibility of our results.

scholarly journals Feedback control and its impact on generalist predator–prey system with prey harvesting

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Debabrata Das ◽  
Tapan Kumar Kar
Keyword(s):  
Feedback Control ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Prey Species ◽  
Fishing Effort ◽  
Maximum Sustainable Yield ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Generalist Predator ◽  
Predator Density ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System

This article examines the effectiveness of feedback control as a management policy on a generalist predator–prey system with prey harvesting. We discuss the result of implementing feedback control with respect to prey and predator separately. This paper also depicts the effect of exploitations up to maximum sustainable yield (MSY). We observe that with a constant fishing effort MSY policy is a sustainable management policy to protect both the species. However, further increase of fishing effort may cause the extinction of prey species. But considering feedback control of fishing effort may restrict the extinction of prey species. When fishing effort is controlled in terms of prey density, the extinction of prey population can be avoided. In this case, there may be coexistences of prey, predator and fishery or extinction of fishery. But when fishing effort is controlled by predator density, it is difficult to manage the coexistences of prey, predator and fishery.  

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