MODIFIED VAN DER WAALS MODEL FOR SURFACE-MELTING DISCUSSION

1995 ◽  
Vol 02 (06) ◽  
pp. 773-785 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. WOJTCZAK ◽  
J.H. RUTKOWSKI

The thermodynamic potential governing the surface-melting, considered in terms of the crystallinity and its profile is related to the Gibbs free-energy functional, leads to van der Waals equation of state. The presented construction allows us to determine the mean-field coefficients by their reference to material constants. The model is applied to the surface-melting discussion within the Landau-type mean-field theory of phase-transitions. In particular, the surface-melting temperature is estimated and temperature dependence of the surface liquid-like layer thickness profile is obtained.

2000 ◽  
Vol 61 (17) ◽  
pp. 11521-11528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio A. Cannas ◽  
A. C. N. de Magalhães ◽  
Francisco A. Tamarit

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. SKALSKI

We discuss the effect of kinetic energy of the relative motion becoming spurious for separate fragments on the selfconsistent mean-field fission barriers. The treatment of the relative motion in the cluster model is contrasted with the necessity of a simpler and approximate approach in the mean-field theory. A scheme of the energy correction to the Hartree-Fock is proposed. The results obtained with the effective Skyrme interaction SLy 6 show that the correction, previously estimated as ~ 8 MeV in A = 70 - 100 nuclei, amounts to 4 MeV in the medium heavy nucleus 198 Hg and to null in 238 U . However, the corrected barrier implies a shorter fission half-life of the latter nucleus. The same effect is expected to lower barriers for multipartition (i.e. ternary fission, etc) and make hyperdeformed minima less stable.


1980 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Blandin ◽  
M Gabay ◽  
T Garel

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