ROLE OF EMISSION CHARACTER IN AUGER ELECTRON DIFFRACTION

1997 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 161-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. U. IDZERDA

A review of the interpretation of the angle-dependent Auger intensity pattern by both Auger electron diffraction (AED), which is concerned with identifying the nearby atomic structure, and angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy (ARAES), which is concerned with identifying the character of the emitted electron source function, is presented. The importance of the emission character of the Auger electron (in terms of its angular momentum, l, and its magnetic quantum number, m) in understanding the generation of the AED and ARAES patterns is described. Understanding of how the various direct and secondary mechanisms for the Auger electron generation can affect the populations of these states can also be used to help identify the multiplet structure within the Auger lineshape as well as elucidate the core hole generation process.

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Nagano ◽  
Masahiro Katsurada ◽  
Ryota Dokuni ◽  
Daisuke Hazama ◽  
Tatsunori Kiriu ◽  
...  

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are circulating vesicles secreted by various cell types. EVs are classified into three groups according to size, structural components, and generation process of vesicles: exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies. Recently, EVs have been considered to be crucial for cell-to-cell communications and homeostasis because they contain intracellular proteins and nucleic acids. Epithelial cells from mice suffering from bronchial asthma (BA) secrete more EVs and suppress inflammation-induced EV production. Moreover, microarray analyses of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid have revealed that several microRNAs are useful novel biomarkers of BA. Mesenchymal stromal cell-derived EVs are possible candidates of novel BA therapy. In this review, we highlight the biologic roles of EVs in BA and review novel EV-targeted therapy to help understanding by clinicians and biologists.


2000 ◽  
Vol 458 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 155-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Walter ◽  
V Blum ◽  
L Hammer ◽  
S Müller ◽  
K Heinz ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 156 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 215-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Heinrich ◽  
J.F. Cochran ◽  
D. Venus ◽  
K. Totland ◽  
C. Schneider ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 012111
Author(s):  
Fumihiko Matsui ◽  
Tomohiro Matsushita ◽  
Yukako Kato ◽  
Mie Hashimoto ◽  
Hiroshi Daimon

1993 ◽  
Vol 291 (1-2) ◽  
pp. A565
Author(s):  
M. Diani ◽  
D. Aubel ◽  
J.L. Bischoff ◽  
L. Kubler ◽  
D. Bolmont

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