Synthesis, growth and characterization of L-Leucine Magnesium Nitrate Hexahydrate crystal

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandrashekhar M. Bhambere ◽  
N. G. Durge
Keyword(s):  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Magnesium Nitrate ◽  
Supersaturated Solution ◽  
Dielectric Study ◽  
Nitrate Hexahydrate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Magnesium Nitrate Hexahydrate ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

L-Leucine Magnesium Nitrate HexaHydrate ([Formula: see text]) crystal is a nonlinear optical (NLO) material of semiorganic type. It has grown using a slow evaporation solution growth (SEST) technique at elevated temperature (40∘C) by dissolving LL+MNHH in double distilled water. It was crystalized and recrystalized from a supersaturated solution by stirring it for several hours to get high optical perfection. The X-ray diffraction studies confirmed the presence of the intermixed compound in the [Formula: see text] crystal and possess monoclinic structure. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum identified the functional groups of the grown crystal. The crystal has very good optical absorption and transparency in the UV–Vis region. The thermal analysis revealed the thermal stability of the crystal. The dielectric study shows that dielectric constant and dielectric loss decrease at higher frequencies. The crystal showed nonlinear property by second-harmonic generation (SHG) study. This type of material with fair nonlinearity is useful in optoelectronics application devices.

Synthesis, Growth and Characterization of Organic Nonlinear Optical L-Asparagine L-Tartrate Single Crystals

2012 ◽  
Vol 584 ◽  
pp. 13-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Peramaiyan ◽  
P. Pandi ◽  
B.M. Sornamurthy ◽  
R. Mohan Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Bulk Single Crystal ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ftir Studies ◽  
Slow Evaporation Technique ◽  
Evaporation Technique ◽  
Generation Test

L-asparagine L-tartrate (LAT), an organic compound has been synthesized from aqueous solution and bulk single crystal has been grown by slow evaporation technique. Powder X-ray diffraction studies confirmed the monoclinic structure of the grown LAT crystal. The presence of functional groups of the grown crystal was identified by FTIR studies. Linear optical property of the grown crystal was studied by UV-Vis spectral analysis. Microhardness studies reveal that the crystal possesses relatively higher hardness compared to other organic nonlinear optical crystals. Dielectric response of the L-asparagine L-tartrate crystal was analyzed for different frequencies at various temperatures. Kurtz-Perry powder second harmonic generation test confirmed the nonlinear optical properties of the as-grown LAT crystal.

scholarly journals Studies on the growth and characterization of L-cysteine hydrogen fluoride single crystal

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-309
Author(s):  
Azeezaa Varsha Mohammed ◽  
Suresh Sagadevan
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Hydrogen Fluoride ◽  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Optical Band Gap ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir

AbstractL-cysteine hydrogen fluoride (LCHF) single crystals were grown from aqueous solution. Single crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, UV-Vis-NIR, and TG-DTA were used to test the grown crystals. The specimen dielectric and mechanical behaviors were also studied. Powder X-ray diffraction of the grown crystal was recorded and indexed. The optical properties of the LCHF crystal were determined using UV-Vis spectroscopy. It was found that the optical band gap of LCHF was 4.8 eV. The crystal functional groups were identified using FT-IR. Second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of the LCHF was three times higher than that of KDP. The dielectric constant, dielectric loss and AC conductivity were measured at different frequencies and temperatures.

scholarly journals Growth and Characterization of Anthranilic acid Crystals

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 4480-4487
Author(s):  
S. Dinagaran ◽  
P Srinivasan ◽  
P Srinivasan ◽  
S Vijayakumar ◽  
S Vijayakumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anthranilic Acid ◽  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Hardness Test ◽  
Recrystallization Process ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Physical Strength ◽  
Slow Evaporation Technique ◽  
Evaporation Technique

ABSTRACTSingle crystals of Anthranilic acid (AA) have been successfully grown and purity of materials has been increased by repeated recrystallization process. Single crystals have been grown by slow evaporation technique. The grown crystal was characterized by Single crystal X-Ray diffraction, Powder XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis, DTA/TGA, Dielectric studies and SHG respectively. The observed results from various characterization show the suitability of NLO application. The second harmonic generation of the grown crystal was checked using Kurtz and Perry technique. Thermal stability and melting point of the grown crystal were found by thermal analysis. The Physical strength of the grown AA crystal was measured from Vicker’s hardness test. 

scholarly journals Growth and Characterization of Organic Based Marine Dye NLO Material: 7-Bromo-6-chloro-3-[3-[(2R, 3S)-3-hydroxy-2-piperidyl]-2-oxopropyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1062-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jayandran ◽  
V. Balasubramanian
Keyword(s):  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ftir Studies ◽  
Visible Transmittance ◽  
Slow Evaporation Technique ◽  
Evaporation Technique ◽  
Uv Visible

An organic marine dye compound (7-bromo-6-chloro-3-[3-[(2R, 3S)-3-hydroxy-2-piperidyl]-2-oxopropyl]-4(3H)-quinazolinone) was synthesized. The characteristics of this dye is soluble in water. The organic compound was made into a crystal by slow evaporation technique. The grown crystals were characterized by single crystal x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, FTIR studies and UV-visible transmittance studies and the NLO activity of the grown crystal has been checked by second harmonic generation (SHG) test.

Formation Mechanisms of Sol-Gel Derived Cordierite

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 266-271
Author(s):  
E. Tkalcec ◽  
H. Ivankovic ◽  
J. Macan ◽  
A. Hriberski
Keyword(s):  
Intermediate Phase ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magnesium Nitrate ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Sintering Behavior ◽  
Nitrate Hexahydrate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Magnesium Nitrate Hexahydrate ◽  
Gel Technique

Gels with cordierite stoichiometry, Mg2Al4Si5O18, were prepared by sol-gel technique using three different starting aluminum sources: nano-sized γ-Al2O3, aluminium nitrate nonahydrate and Al-sec-butoxide, as aluminum sources, using tetraetoxysilane (TEOS) and magnesium nitrate hexahydrate in all three gels as sources for silicon and magnesium. The influence of Al-precursors on formation mechanism and sintering behavior of gels was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and dilatometry. Gels calcined at 700°C were characterized by different specific surface area, pore sizes and different crystallization sequences. For gel with nano-sized γ-Al2O3 α-cordierite was formed at 1220°C through intermediate MgAl2O4 phase. If aluminum was introduced as Al-sec-butoxide μ-cordierite crystallized in two steps (760 and 1070°C) and the transformation μ-cordierite→α-cordierite occurred at 1250°C. When Al(NO3)3·9H2O was introduced as intermediate phase crystallized MgAl2O4 at ~870°C and μ- cordierite at ~950°C. Both phases reacted with amorphous silica forming α-cordierite at ~1210°C. Compacts prepared from gels with aluminum-nitrates and Al-sec-butoxide, respectively, sintered between 700 and 1000°C, whereas the gel derived from γ-Al2O3 sintered in two steps; between 700- 1000°C and 1010 and 1250°C.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Magnesium Oxide Nanopowder by Thermal Plasma Using Magnesium Nitrate Hexahydrate

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Sirota ◽  
V. Selemenev ◽  
M. Kovaleva ◽  
I. Pavlenko ◽  
K. Mamunin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnesium Oxide ◽  
Thermal Plasma ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Magnesium Nitrate ◽  
Nitrate Hexahydrate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Magnesium Nitrate Hexahydrate ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Characterization Studies

Magnesium oxide (MgO) nanopowder was synthesized by thermal plasma in a novel thermal DC plasma torch using magnesium nitrate hexahydrate. Magnesium nitrate hexahydrate (Mg(NO3)2·6H2O) was obtained from serpentinite (Mg3Si2O5(OH)4; lizardite) (Halilovskiy array, Orenburg region, Russia). The synthesized samples were characterized by analytical techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD and TEM characterization studies confirmed that MgO nanopowder obtained has periclase structure with high purity, and the particle sizes vary within the range of 100 nm to 150 nm. We believe that the present work will promote further experimental studies on the physical properties and the applications of MgO nanopowders in the fields such as high-densed ceramics, additives in bactericide, and refractory products.

scholarly journals Applications of a simultaneous differential scanning calorimetry–thermomicroscopy system

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gage P. Ashton ◽  
Edward L. Charsley ◽  
Lindsay P. Harding ◽  
Gareth M. B. Parkes
Keyword(s):  
Silver Iodide ◽  
Magnesium Nitrate ◽  
Optical Data ◽  
Nitrate Hexahydrate ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Rubidium Nitrate ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Magnesium Nitrate Hexahydrate ◽  
Intensity Measurements ◽  
Reversible Transitions

AbstractA simultaneous DSC–thermomicroscopy system (DSC450 Linkam Scientific) was applied to the study of phase transitions in rubidium nitrate and silver iodide, the oxidation of polyethylene, the thermal degradation of polylactic acid and magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, and the reversible transitions in thermochromic inks. The results demonstrated the benefits of obtaining simultaneous optical data, both images and light intensity measurements, with DSC, particularly in the interpretation of complex processes and the detection of events with small changes in enthalpy.

scholarly journals Preparation and Characterization of Spherical Submicron CL-20 by Siphon Spray Refinement

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangtao Xing ◽  
Weili Wang ◽  
Wenzheng Xu ◽  
Tianle Yao ◽  
Jun Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impact Sensitivity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Crystal Forms ◽  
Refined Method ◽  
Diffraction Angle ◽  
Ultrasonic Assisted ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

In order to improve the safety of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20), submicron CL-20 particles were prepared by a siphon ultrasonic-assisted spray refining experimental device. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the impact sensitivity of the samples was tested. The results show that the particle size of siphon-refined CL-20 is about 800 nm~1 μm, which is more smooth, mellow, and dense than that of CL-20 prepared by a traditional pressure-refined method. The peak diffraction angle of pressure- and siphon-refined CL-20 is basically the same as that of raw CL-20, and their crystal forms are ε type. The peak strength of pressure- and siphon-refined CL-20 decreased obviously. The apparent activation energy of pressure-refined CL-20 and siphon-refined CL-20 is 13.3 kJ/mol and 11.95 kJ/mol higher than that of raw CL-20, respectively. The thermal stability of CL-20 is improved. The activation enthalpy (ΔH#) is significantly higher than that of raw CL-20, and the characteristic drop is 70.4% and 82.7% higher than that of raw CL-20. The impact sensitivity of siphon-refined CL-20 is lower than that of pressure-refined CL-20, so the safety performance of an explosive is improved obviously.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document