scholarly journals Studies on the growth and characterization of L-cysteine hydrogen fluoride single crystal

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-309
Author(s):  
Azeezaa Varsha Mohammed ◽  
Suresh Sagadevan
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Hydrogen Fluoride ◽  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Optical Band Gap ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir

AbstractL-cysteine hydrogen fluoride (LCHF) single crystals were grown from aqueous solution. Single crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, UV-Vis-NIR, and TG-DTA were used to test the grown crystals. The specimen dielectric and mechanical behaviors were also studied. Powder X-ray diffraction of the grown crystal was recorded and indexed. The optical properties of the LCHF crystal were determined using UV-Vis spectroscopy. It was found that the optical band gap of LCHF was 4.8 eV. The crystal functional groups were identified using FT-IR. Second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of the LCHF was three times higher than that of KDP. The dielectric constant, dielectric loss and AC conductivity were measured at different frequencies and temperatures.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Spectroscopic Characterization of Bis-aldehyde Monomers and Their Electrically Conductive Pristine Polyazomethines

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Hafeez ◽  
Zareen Akhter ◽  
John F. Gallagher ◽  
Nawazish Ali Khan ◽  
Asghari Gul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Electrically Conductive ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir

Bis-aldehyde monomers 4-(4′-formyl-phenoxy)benzaldehyde (3a), 3-methoxy-4-(4′-formyl-phenoxy)benzaldehyde (3b), and 3-ethoxy-4-(4′-formyl-phenoxy)benzaldehyde (3c) were synthesized by etherification of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (1) with 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2a), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2b), and 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2c), respectively. Each monomer was polymerized with p-phenylenediamine and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether to yield six poly(azomethine)s. Single crystal X-ray diffraction structures of 3b and 3c were determined. The structural characterization of the monomers and poly(azomethine)s was performed by FT-IR and NMR spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. Physicochemical properties of polymers were investigated by powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), viscometry, UV–vis, spectroscopy and photoluminescence. These polymers were subjected to electrical conductivity measurements by the four-probe method, and their conductivities were found to be in the range 4.0 × 10−5 to 6.4 × 10−5 Scm−1, which was significantly higher than the values reported so far.

Synthesis, Growth and Optical Studies of Mn: α-LiIO3 Single Crystal

2012 ◽  
Vol 584 ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ashok Kumar ◽  
D. Rajan Babu ◽  
R. Ezhil Vizhi ◽  
N. Vijayan ◽  
G. Bhagavannarayana
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Optical Instruments ◽  
Optical Applications ◽  
Nonlinear Optical Applications ◽  
Mn Doped

Manganese doped alpha-lithium iodate have been synthesized and single crystals have been grown for nonlinear optical applications. The grown crystal has been subjected to single crystal X-ray diffraction to confirm the structure. The crystalline perfection was assessed by high-resolution X- ray diffractometer (HRXRD). Second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency was found to be 71 times than that of KDP. The UV–Vis-NIR spectroscopic study revealed that the grown crystal has good optical transparency in the visible region clearly indicates that Mn doped α-LiIO3 crystals can be used as window material in optical instruments. Presence of dopant was confirmed by energy-dispersive spectrometry.

scholarly journals Novel Functionalized Cellulose Derivatives Fabricated with Cu Nanoparticle: Synthesis, Characterization and Degradation of Organic Pollutants

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiza Lughmani ◽  
Farzana Nazir ◽  
Shahid Ali Khan ◽  
Mudassir Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Copper Ions ◽  
Nanoparticle Synthesis ◽  
Cellulose Derivatives ◽  
Oxidized Cellulose ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Supporting Material

Abstract In this study, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was modified to oxidized cellulose (OC), 6-deoxycellulose hydrazide and 6-deoxycellulose(N,N-diethyl)amine (MCC-Hyd and MCC-DEM) derivatives and employed as supporting material for the synthesis of copper nanoparticles (NPs). Copper ions from aqueous solution were adsorbed and then reduced to zero valent copper (ZVC) NPs using sodium borohydride on films of prepared derivatives. The characterization of prepared derivatives and Cu NPs embedded films was performed using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Ultraviolet/Visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy was performed for the degradation studies of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and various azo dyes viz. Congo Red (CR), Methylene Blue (MB), and Methyl orange (MO). Results revealed that all the films showed degradation only in the presence of ZVC NPs. Oxidized cellulose, MCC-Hyd and MCC-DEM showed excellent degradation efficiencies (> 85%) in all the cases. Our findings revealed that MCC derivatives could be efficient and renewable candidates for removal of water pollutants in future.

scholarly journals Synthesis, growth and characterization of NaAl(SO4)·H2O triangular prism single crystal for inorganic NLO application

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-148
Author(s):  
P. Sakthi ◽  
R. Rajasekaran ◽  
A. Arun
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Triangular Prism ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Evaporation Technique ◽  
Ft Ir

AbstractAn inorganic coordination complex of single crystal containing sodium and aluminum (SA) was grown at room temperature by slow evaporation technique. The crystal was characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-IR, UV-Vis, SHG, SEM, EDX and TG/DTA analyses. The size of the grown crystal was around 17 mm × 15 mm × 5 mm. Both optical and SEM photographs confirmed that the crystal is transparent with smooth surface. The XRD data showed that the crystal belongs to the BCC crystal structure. The crystal shows excellent transparency in the entire region of visible light (cut-off value is 339 cm−1). The dielectric constant as well as dielectric loss of the sample was calculated by varying frequencies at different temperatures and the presence of low dielectric loss proved that this crystal can be used for the NLO application.

SYNTHESIS, CRYSTAL GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIS DL-VALINE PICRATE SINGLE CRYSTAL FOR SECOND-ORDER NONLINEAR OPTICAL APPLICATIONS

2013 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350004
Author(s):  
A. SILAMBARASAN ◽  
M. KRISHNA KUMAR ◽  
S. SUDHAHAR ◽  
A. THIRUNAVUKKARASU ◽  
R. MOHAN KUMAR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Band Gap Energy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Monoclinic Crystal ◽  
Electronic Band ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ftir Spectral Analysis ◽  
Growth Method

An organic compound Bis DL-Valine picrate (BDLVP) was synthesized successfully and single crystal was grown by slow evaporation solution growth method. The presence of functional groups in the compound was identified by FTIR spectral analysis. Single crystal X-ray diffraction study revealed that the grown crystal belongs to P21/n space group of monoclinic crystal system. Powder X-ray diffraction pattern was recorded to know the crystalline perfection of the grown crystal. The reaction mechanism, thermal decomposition stages and thermal stability of the grown crystal were studied by using TG/DTA analysis. From the UV-visible spectral study, the electronic band gap energy (Eg) of the grown crystal was found to be 2.43 eV. The second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of grown crystal was found to be 1.3 times higher than KDP crystal by using Kurtz powder SHG technique. The microhardness property of the grown crystal was examined by Vicker's microhardness test.

Growth and Characterization of a Nonlinear Optical Single Crystal: Bis(4-nitrobenzoate) Tetraaquamanganese (II) Dihydrate (BNMD)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
S. Vetrivel ◽  
R. U. Mullai ◽  
K. Kanagasabapathy ◽  
R. Aruljothi ◽  
V. Praveenkumar
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Thermal Studies ◽  
Wavelength Region ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Evaporation Technique ◽  
Uv Visible

Semiorganic optically transparent Bis(4-nitrobenzoate) tetraaquamanganese (II) dihydrate [Mn (p-NO2C6H4COO)2 (H2O)4]·2H2O (BNMD) single crystals were grown by slow evaporation technique at room temperature. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was carried out to determine the lattice parameters of the crystal. Powder X-ray diffraction pattern was recorded and indexed for the structural confirmation. The crystalline quality was confirmed by HRXRD. The presence of functional group in the compound has been confirmed by FTIR analysis. UV-Visible transmission spectrum has been recorded to determine the cut-off wavelength region of the crystal. The Second Harmonic Generation of BNMD crystal was confirmed by Kurtz-Perry powder method using Nd:YAG laser and found to be 0.59 times that of KDP. The dielectric response of the crystal was also investigated and reported. The microhardness study reveals that the hardness number (Hv) increases with load. From the values of work hardening coefficients, it was concluded that BNMD crystal belong to the category of soft materials. Thermal studies were performed using differential thermal analysis (DTA).

Growth and characterization of semi-organic nonlinear optical crystals of l-leucine hydrochlorobromide (LEHCBr)

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (8) ◽  
pp. 836-840
Author(s):  
R. Omegala Priakumari ◽  
S. Grace Sahaya Sheba ◽  
M. Gunasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Dielectric Behavior ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ir Analysis ◽  
Dta Curves

l-Leucine hydrochlorobromide (LEHCBr), a semi-organic nonlinear optical material, was synthesized and grown as single crystal by slow evaporation method at ambient temperature. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the grown LEHCBr crystal was indexed and compared with single crystal X-ray diffraction data. Functional groups present in the sample were identified by FT-IR analysis. The grown crystal shows a cut off wavelength of 247 nm from the recorded UV–vis–IR spectrum. The thermal stability and melting temperature of LEHCBr were determined from TGA/DTA curves. The Vickers hardness was evaluated to be 71.9 kg/mm2 using Vickers microhardness tester. The dielectric behavior of the crystal was studied at different temperatures. The positive photo conducting nature of the LEHCBr crystal was confirmed by photoconductivity study. The Kurtz–Perry powder study revealed the SHG efficiency of LEHCBr as 4.6 times higher than that of KDP.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Peroxide Nanoparticles for the Photodegradation of Nitrobenzene Assisted by UV-Light

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1041
Author(s):  
Jesús Isaías De León Ramírez ◽  
Víctor Alfredo Reyes Villegas ◽  
Sergio Pérez Sicairos ◽  
Esteban Hernández Guevara ◽  
Mirna Del Carmen Brito Perea ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Uv Light ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Zinc Peroxide ◽  
Uv Lamps

The contamination of both soil and water by nitrobenzene (NB) is a problem that has been studied, where several reactive agents have been developed for the degradation of this compound as well as different methods. Nanoparticles with semiconductive properties have been studied for organic compounds photodegradation due to their assistance in optimizing the degradation processes. Two of the most promising photocatalysts are ZnO and TiO2 because of their optimal results. In the present work the performance of the zinc peroxide (ZnO2) nanoparticles was evaluated. ZnO2 nanoparticles were synthesized from zinc acetate and hydrogen peroxide using the Sol-Gel method under ultrasound assistance. The characterization was carried out by UV–Vis spectroscopy, infrared Fourier transform total reflectance (ATR-FT-IR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Zeta potential, dynamic light scattering (DLS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The experiments for the degradation of NB were carried out in a photoreactor with UV lamps of 254 nm at 25 °C, using a solution of nitrobenzene with the nanoparticles. The best conditions for NB photodegradation were 30 ppm (ZnO2) and 15 ppm (NB) at pH 2, reaching up to 90% degradation in 2 h. The intermediates formed during the photodegradation of NB were identified by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.

Synthesis and characterization of Cu(II)-halide 1-methylimidazole complexes

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Hörmannsdorfer ◽  
Ulrike Kahl ◽  
Tom Nilges
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Thermal Analyses ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

AbstractThree new complexes of Cu(II) halides (Cl, Br) with 1-methylimidazole (MIm), [Cu(MIm)4]Br2 (1), [Cu(MIm)4Br]Br · H2O (2), and [Cu(MIm)6]Cl2 · 2H2O (3) have been synthesized in ethanol. Their crystal structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. FT-IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and thermal analyses were applied to characterize the compounds.

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