Invariant measure for the Vasicek interest rate model in the Heath–Jarrow–Morton–Musiela framework

Author(s):  
Francesco Cordoni ◽  
Luca Di Persio

In this paper we study a particular class of forward rate problems, related to the Vasicek model, where the driving equation is a linear Gaussian stochastic partial differential equation. We first give an existence and uniqueness results of the related mild solution in infinite dimensional setting, then we study the related Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semigroup with respect to the determination of a unique invariant measure for the associated Heath–Jarrow–Morton–Musiela model.

2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bálint Farkas ◽  
Szilárd György Révész

In previous papers, we used abstract potential theory, as developed by Fuglede and Ohtsuka, to a systematic treatment of rendezvous numbers. We considered Chebyshev constants and energies as two variable set functions, and introduced a modified notion of rendezvous intervals which proved to be rather nicely behaved even for only lower semicontinuous kernels or for not necessarily compact metric spaces.Here we study the rendezvous and average numbers of possibly infinite dimensional normed spaces. It turns out that very general existence and uniqueness results hold for the modified rendezvous numbers in all Banach spaces. We also observe the connections of these magical numbers to Chebyshev constants, Chebyshev radius and entropy. Applying the developed notions with the available methods we calculate the rendezvous numbers or rendezvous intervals of certain concrete Banach spaces. In particular, a satisfactory description of the case of Lp spaces is obtained for all p > 0.


1995 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 1157-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. JÉZÉQUEL ◽  
O. NÉROT ◽  
J. DEMONGEOT

Randomisation of a well known mathematical model is proposed (i.e. the Hopfield model for neural networks) in order to facilitate the study of its asymptotic behavior: in fact, we replace the determination of the stability basins for attractors and for stability boundaries by the study of a unique invariant measure, whose distribution function maxima (or respectively, percentile contour lines) correspond to the location of the attractors (or respectively, boundaries of their stability basins). We give the name of "confinement" to this localization of the mass of the invariant measure. We intend to show here that the study of the confinement is in certain cases easier than the study of underlying attractors, in particular if these last are numerous and possess small stability basins (for example, for the first time we calculate the invariant measure in the random Hopfield model in a case for which the deterministic version exhibits many attractors, and after in a case of phase transition).


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1519-1536
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Najla Alghamdi ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

AbstractWe introduce and study a new kind of nonlocal boundary value problems of multi-term fractional differential equations. The existence and uniqueness results for the given problem are obtained by applying standard fixed point theorems. We also construct some examples for demonstrating the application of the main results.


2000 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Briand ◽  
René Carmona

In this paper, we give existence and uniqueness results for backward stochastic differential equations when the generator has a polynomial growth in the state variable. We deal with the case of a fixed terminal time, as well as the case of random terminal time. The need for this type of extension of the classical existence and uniqueness results comes from the desire to provide a probabilistic representation of the solutions of semilinear partial differential equations in the spirit of a nonlinear Feynman-Kac formula. Indeed, in many applications of interest, the nonlinearity is polynomial, e.g, the Allen-Cahn equation or the standard nonlinear heat and Schrödinger equations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 980-995
Author(s):  
Alberto Cabada ◽  
Nikolay Dimitrov

AbstractIn this paper, we introduce a two-point boundary value problem for a finite fractional difference equation with a perturbation term. By applying spectral theory, an associated Green’s function is constructed as a series of functions and some of its properties are obtained. Under suitable conditions on the nonlinear part of the equation, some existence and uniqueness results are deduced.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Altaf Khan ◽  
Zakia Hammouch ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu

A virus that causes hepatitis E is known as (HEV) and regarded on of the reason for lever inflammation. In mathematical aspects a very low attention has been paid to HEV dynamics. Therefore, the present work explores the HEV dynamics in fractional derivative. The Caputo–Fabriizo derivative is used to study the dynamics of HEV. First, the essential properties of the model will be presented and then describe the HEV model with CF derivative. Application of fixed point theory is used to obtain the existence and uniqueness results associated to the model. By using Adams–Bashfirth numerical scheme the solution is obtained. Some numerical results and tables for arbitrary order derivative are presented.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 476
Author(s):  
Jiraporn Reunsumrit ◽  
Thanin Sitthiwirattham

In this paper, we propose sequential fractional delta-nabla sum-difference equations with nonlocal fractional delta-nabla sum boundary conditions. The Banach contraction principle and the Schauder’s fixed point theorem are used to prove the existence and uniqueness results of the problem. The different orders in one fractional delta differences, one fractional nabla differences, two fractional delta sum, and two fractional nabla sum are considered. Finally, we present an illustrative example.


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