scholarly journals Commutative hypergroups associated with a hyperfield

Author(s):  
Herbert Heyer ◽  
Satoshi Kawakami ◽  
Tatsuya Tsurii ◽  
Satoe Yamanaka

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative hypergroup and [Formula: see text] a discrete commutative hypergroup. In this paper we introduce a commutative hypergroup [Formula: see text] associated with a hyperfield [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] based on [Formula: see text]. Moreover, for the hyperfield [Formula: see text] of a compact commutative hypergroup [Formula: see text] of strong type based on a discrete commutative hypergroup [Formula: see text] of strong type, we introduce the dual hyperfield [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] based on [Formula: see text] and show that [Formula: see text].

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (15) ◽  
pp. 4819-4831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Farshi ◽  
Bijan Davvaz ◽  
Saeed Mirvakili

In this paper, we associate a partial g-hypergroupoid with a given g-hypergraph and analyze the properties of this hyperstructure. We prove that a g-hypergroupoid may be a commutative hypergroup without being a join space. Next, we define diagonal direct product of g-hypergroupoids. Further, we construct a sequence of g-hypergroupoids and investigate some relationships between it?s terms. Also, we study the quotient of a g-hypergroupoid by defining a regular relation. Finally, we describe fundamental relation of an Hv-semigroup as a g-hypergroupoid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 522-533
Author(s):  
C. Aykol ◽  
Z.O. Azizova ◽  
J.J. Hasanov

In this paper, we find sufficient conditions on general Young functions $(\Phi, \Psi)$ and the functions $(\varphi_1,\varphi_2)$ ensuring that the weighted Hardy operators $A_\omega^\alpha$ and ${\mathcal A}_\omega^\alpha$ are of strong type from a local generalized Orlicz-Morrey space $M^{0,\,loc}_{\Phi,\,\varphi_1}(\mathbb R^n)$ into another local generalized Orlicz-Morrey space $M^{0,\,loc}_{\Psi,\,\varphi_2}(\mathbb R^n)$. We also obtain the boundedness of the commutators of $A_\omega^\alpha$ and ${\mathcal A}_\omega^\alpha$ from $M^{0,\,loc}_{\Phi,\,\varphi_1}(\mathbb R^n)$ to $M^{0,\,loc}_{\Psi,\,\varphi_2}(\mathbb R^n)$.


Author(s):  
Lina Karlova ◽  
◽  
Olena Lesnovska ◽  
Roman Mylostyvyi ◽  
◽  
...  

The aim of the research was to evaluate the influence of the type of the nervous system on the productive and reproductive qualities of animals. The type of nervous system (strong, weak) of cows of the Ukrainian red dairy breed was determined by the index of the nervous system, which is based on the variability of the fat content in the morning milk yield after changing the conditions of cows keeping. Under the new conditions of keeping cows with a strong type of nervous activity, the coefficients of variability of the morning milk yield and the fat content in milk practically remained at the same level (their slight increase was noted at the level of 4.5 and 3.1%). In cows of a weak type under similar conditions of keeping, a significant increase in the variability of milk yield (by 53.6%) and fat content in milk (by 266.7%) was found. In animals of both types, in the first days of summer-camp keeping, in comparison with winter-stall keeping, there was an increase in milk yield and a decrease in fat content in milk. In cows of the strong type, the fat content decreased by 0.08% and of the weak type by 0.12%. The average index of the nervous system type in animals of the strong type is 1.18, and in cows of the weak type 2.71 (P> 0.999). Before and during milking, the pulse rate in the cows of weak type was higher by 8.0 and 10.8 beats / min. (P> 0.999), compared with the strong type. The animals of strong type of the nervous system, in comparison with the weak type, had a smaller thickness of the concha and skin, a higher pulse and respiratory rate, and a lower rectal body temperature. In cows of a strong type of the nervous system in postnatal ontogenesis, the formation of productive traits took place more rapidly and they better adapted to the conditions of the external environment. This is evidenced by their high coefficient of relative decline in the growth at the age of one (85.0) than in animals with a weak type of nervous system (78.5). The advantage of cows with a strong type of nervous activity over a weak one in milk yield was 348 kg (P>0.95) and in milk fat 8.0 kg. The service period in animals with a strong type of nervous activity was 6.3 days shorter. The animals with a strong type of nervous activity during the first lactation had a higher adaptation index compared with animals of a weak type. The difference for this indicator is 0.49 (or 3.7%). They also had a higher productivity index for the first (3.1%) and second (4.0%) lactation. Thus, the typological features of the nervous activity of cows affect the formation of the most important functions of the body, which can be used in breeding work to improve the herd.


1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1402-1408 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Japar

The 2800 Å band system of p-dibromobenzene has been photographed under high resolution and an extended vibrational analysis has been carried out. The analysis is not inconsistent with the assignment of the system to a 1B2u ← 1Ag transition, by analogy with other p-dihalogenated benzenes. The observed spectrum can be explained in terms of a number of strong type-B vibronic bands and a considerably smaller number of type-A vibronic bands. The extensive sequence structure is adequately accounted for, and can be related to observations on other halogenated benzene molecules. Thirteen ground state and nine excited state fundamental vibrational frequencies have been assigned.


1976 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 125-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Adams
Keyword(s):  

1999 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margit Rösler ◽  
Michael Voit

AbstractIfGis a closed subgroup of a commutative hypergroupK, then the coset spaceK/Gcarries a quotient hypergroup structure. In this paper, we study related convolution structures onK/Gcoming fromdeformations of the quotient hypergroup structure by certain functions onKwhich we call partial characters with respect toG. They are usually not probability-preserving, but lead to so-called signed hypergroups onK/G. A first example is provided by the Laguerre convolution on [0, ∞[, which is interpreted as a signed quotient hypergroup convolution derived from the Heisenberg group. Moreover, signed hypergroups associated with the Gelfand pair (U(n, 1),U(n)) are discussed.


1995 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-245
Author(s):  
Nakhlé Asmar ◽  
Earl Berkson ◽  
T. A. Gillespie

AbstractIn the context of a locally compact abelian group, we establish maximal theorem counterparts for weak type (1,1) multipliers of the classical de Leeuw theorems for individual strong multipliers. Special methods are developed to handle the weak type (1,1) estimates involved since standard linearization methods such as Lorentz space duality do not apply to this case. In particular, our central result is a maximal theorem for convolutions with weak type (1,1) multipliers which opens avenues of approximation. These results complete a recent series of papers by the authors which extend the de Leeuw theorems to a full range of strong type and weak type maximal multiplier estimates in the abstract setting.


1991 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1121-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth F. Andersen

AbstractThe nonnegative weight function pairs u, v for which the operator maps the nonnegative nonincreasing functions in LP(v) boundedly into weak Lq(u) are characterized. This result is used, in particular, both to generalize and to provide an alternate proof of certain strong type inequalities recently obtained by Ariño and Muckenhouptfor the Hardy averaging operator restricted to nonnegative nonincreasing functions.


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