VEA: Vessel Extraction Algorithm by Active Contour Model and a Novel Wavelet Analyzer for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection
The process of retinal vessel segmentation is important for detection of various eye conditions including the effect of diabetes on eyes, or diabetic retinopathy. As we know, the retinal microvasculature is unique since it is the only part of the human circulation system that can be directly and non-evasively visualized in vivo; readily photographed as well as subjected to digital image analysis. This paper explores a new technique for detecting the idiosyncrasies of retina images, for which we have reviewed some well-known image segmentation algorithms that help in detecting retinal abnormalities. In this work, we have also focused on the extraction of the vessel from retina images and developed an automated diagnostic system for diabetic retinopathy. This paper represents techniques, such as the snake model that was used for auto-extraction of retinal blood vessels and use of wavelet decomposition and back propagation neural network to extract the retinal vessels features and analyze the dataset. Finally, an analysis of performance of the vessel segmentation algorithm and wavelet analysis on standard image databases has been done. In this context, we have used F-score for validation of the result.