RESONANCE-BASED VIBRATION SIGNAL DENOISING USING WAVELET PACKET DECOMPOSITION

2007 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. L257-L262
Author(s):  
M. SHAGHAGHI ◽  
M. H. KAHAEI ◽  
J. POSHTAN

This paper presents a new on-line technique for denoising impulsive vibration signals in noisy environments using Wavelet Packets. The proposed algorithm is based on localizing the frequency subbands of the resonances embedded in impulsive vibration signals. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated in denoising real vibration signals measured from faulty bearings. The results compared to the theoretical values and those obtained by the HFD algorithm show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm while the computational cost reduces to half.

2013 ◽  
Vol 834-836 ◽  
pp. 1061-1064
Author(s):  
Qi Jun Xiao ◽  
Zhong Hui Luo

The wavelet packet decomposition and reconstruction technique is applied to time-frequency analysis of bite steel impact vibration signal by big rolling machine, it is obtained the bite steel impact signal wave packet. According to the size of the wavelet packet energy, it is reconstructed the signal of No.1 and No.2 wavelet packet. According to reconstruction of the signal time domain waveform and FFT spectrum chart, some meaningful conclusions are obtained.


2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 4971-4974
Author(s):  
Can Jun Li ◽  
Qiu Fen Yang ◽  
Shu Ren Zhou ◽  
Zhen Jun Li ◽  
Xian Lin Yang

The signal obtained through measurement is inevitably with noise and interference. Traditional signal denoising method often takes the threshold way to process the wavelets or wavelet packets of noise signal for the purpose of denoising. Denoising by making use of slip threshold value of wavelet packets is proposed by this paper, to quantize the slip threshold value of wavelet packet decomposition coefficient, so as to obtain the reconstructed signal denoising. It is shown by the computer simulation results that the slip threshold value is with good practical value.


Fractals ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 165-169
Author(s):  
GANG CHEN ◽  
ZHIGANG FENG

By using fractal interpolation functions (FIF), a family of multiple wavelet packets is constructed in this paper. The first part of the paper deals with the equidistant fractal interpolation on interval [0, 1]; next, the proof that scaling functions ϕ1, ϕ2,…,ϕr constructed with FIF can generate a multiresolution analysis of L2(R) is shown; finally, the direct wavelet and wavelet packet decomposition in L2(R) are given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-bin Fan ◽  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Bing-xu Fan

In order to overcome the shortcomings (such as the time–frequency localization and the nonstationary signal analysis ability) of the Fourier transform, time–frequency analysis has been carried out by wavelet packet decomposition and reconstruction according to the actual nonstationary vibration signal from a large equipment located in a large Steel Corporation in this article. The effect of wavelet decomposition on signal denoising and the selection of high-frequency weight coefficients for each layer on signal denoising were analyzed. The nonlinear prediction of the chaotic time series was made by global method, local method, weighted first-order local method, and maximum Lyapunov exponent prediction method correspondingly. It was found the multi-step prediction method is better than other prediction methods.


2010 ◽  
Vol 439-440 ◽  
pp. 1037-1041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Jue Gong ◽  
Zhao Fu ◽  
Hui Yu Xiang ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Chun Ling Meng

On the basis of wavelet denoising and its better time-frequency characteristic, this paper presents an effective vibration signal denoising method for food refrigerant air compressor. The solution of eliminating strong noise is investigated with the combination of soft threshold and exponential lipschitza. The good denoising results show that the presented method is effective for improving the signal noise ratio and builds the good foundation for further extraction of the vibration signals.


2014 ◽  
Vol 599-601 ◽  
pp. 1738-1744
Author(s):  
Kai Zhao ◽  
Ben Wei Li ◽  
Jing Chen

Although many wavelet de-noising methods have been studied and proposed, the parameters of them are obtained by experience mostly, which makes the de-noising effect instable. To solve the issues, the solutions, such as the selection of wavelet function and threshold function, the calculation of decomposition levels, the optimal wavelet packet basis and the thresholds obtained based on QPSO, have been studied in this paper. Every parameter is obtained by calculation. This method is applied to the de-noising experiment of sine and vibration signals. Through the experimental verification, the effect of this de-noising method is obvious.


Author(s):  
Xiumei Li ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Huiming Zhao ◽  
Wu Deng

AbstractEarly identification of faults in rolling element bearings is a challenging task; especially extracting transient characteristics from a noisy signal and identifying bearings fault become critical steps. In this paper, a novel method for real time fault detection in rolling element bearings is proposed to deal with non-stationary fault signals from frequency and energy perspective. Second-order blind identification (SOBI) and wavelet packet decomposition are organically integrated to diagnose the early bearing faults, the fault vibration signals are processed by SOBI algorithm, and feature information is extracted; meanwhile, fault vibration signals are decomposed by the wavelet packet, the energy of terminal nodes(at the bottom layer of wavelet packet decomposition) are analyzed because the energy of terminal nodes has different sensitive to different component faults. Therefore, the bearing faults can be diagnosed by organic combination of fault characteristic frequency analysis and energy of the terminal nodes, and the effectiveness, feasibility and robustness of the proposed method have been verified by experimental data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850012 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Sabbaghian-Bidgoli ◽  
J. Poshtan

Signal processing is an integral part in signal-based fault diagnosis of rotary machinery. Signal processing converts the raw data into useful features to make the diagnostic operations. These features should be independent from the normal working conditions of the machine and the external noise. The extracted features should be sensitive only to faults in the machine. Therefore, applying more efficient processing techniques in order to achieve more useful features that bring faster and more accurate fault detection procedure has attracted the attention of researchers. This paper attempts to improve Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT) using wavelet packet transform (WPT) as a preprocessor instead of ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) to decompose the signal into narrow frequency bands and extract instantaneous frequency and compares the efficiency of the proposed method named “wavelet packet-based Hilbert transform (WPHT)” with the HHT in the extraction of broken rotor bar frequency components from vibration signals. These methods are tested on vibration signals of an electro-pump experimental setup. Moreover, this project applies wavelet packet de-noising to remove the noise of vibration signal before applying both methods mentioned and thereby achieves more useful features from vibration signals for the next stages of diagnosis procedure. The comparison of Hilbert transform amplitude spectrum and the values and numbers of detected instantaneous frequencies using HHT and WPHT techniques indicates the superiority of the WPHT technique to detect fault-related frequencies as an improved form of HHT.


Author(s):  
Young-Sun Hong ◽  
Gil-Yong Lee ◽  
Young-Man Cho ◽  
Sung-Hoon Ahn ◽  
Chul-Ki Song

There has been much research into monitoring techniques for mechanical systems to ensure stable production levels in modern industries. This is particularly true for the diagnostic monitoring of rotary machinery, because faults in this type of equipment appear frequently and quickly cause severe problems. Such diagnostic methods are often based on the analysis of vibration signals because they are directly related to physical faults. Even though the magnitude of vibration signals depends on the measurement position, the effect of measurement position is generally not considered. This paper describes an investigation of the effect of the measurement position on the fault features in vibration signals. The signals for normal and broken bevel gears were measured at the base, gearbox, and bevel gear, simultaneously, of a machine fault simulator (MFS). These vibration signals were compared to each other and used to estimate the classification efficiency of a diagnostic method using wavelet packet transform. From this experiment, the fault features are more prominently in the vibration signal from the measurement position of the bevel gear than from the base and gearbox. The results of this analysis will assist in selecting the appropriate measurement position in real industrial applications and precision diagnostics.


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