Modeling the Factors that Influence Ghanaian Entrepreneurs to Adopt e-Commerce

Author(s):  
Frederick Pobee

This study investigated the factors that influence Ghanaian entrepreneurs to adopt e-commerce. Cross-sectional data was gathered from 520 entrepreneurs in the most populous and industrious regions in Ghana. The unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) was employed to effectively understand the unexplored phenomenon of e-commerce adoption among Ghanaian entrepreneurs. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the hypothesized relationships. The findings indicate that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence (SI) positively and significantly influenced the behavioral intention (BI) to adopt e-commerce. Facilitating conditions (FC) and BI had a significant positive relationship with the adoption of e-commerce.

Author(s):  
Rino Ardhian Nugroho ◽  
Arlyn Dewi Susilowati ◽  
Okki Chandra Ambarwati ◽  
Arum Pratiwi

This research aimed to analyze factors that affected the acceptance of e-billing system of Surakarta tax office with Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. The survey was done on electronic billing (e-billing) system users in Surakarta. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLSSEM) was used to analyze the users’ intention in adopting e-billing system. The result indicates that two UTAUT variables (performance expectancy and social influence) affect the system usage significantly. Meanwhile, the other variables like effort expectancy and facilitating conditions do not affect e-billing system adoption in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Hasan Ashari

Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) adalah teori yang dikemukakan oleh Venkatesh, et al. (2003). UTAUT memiliki empat kostruk utama yaitu 1) ekspektansi kinerja (performance expectancy), 2) ekspektansi usaha (effort expectancy), 3) pengaruh sosial (social influence), dan 4) kondisi-kondisi pemfasilitasi (facilitating conditions). Model ini digunakan untuk meneliti Implementasi Aplikasi SIMPeL dalam proses pengadan langsung. Aplikasi SIMPeL di bangun oleh LPSE Kementerian Keuangan untuk menfasilitasi proses pengadaan langsung. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan penggunaan Aplikasi SIMPeL dengan menggunakan model UTAUT.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori. Data diperoleh dari responden para pihak yang terkait dalam pengadaan langsung dengan menyebarkan kuisioner tertutup. Besarnya sampel sejumlah 160 responden  dianalisis dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan software smartPLS. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut Ekspektasi kinerja (Performance Expectancy) dan Ekspektasi usaha (Effort Expectancy) mempengaruhi perilaku penggunaan Aplikasi SIMPeL melalui faktor Tingkat minat penggunaan aplikasi SIMPeL (Behavioral Intention). Sedangkan Tingkat minat penggunaan aplikasi SIMPeL (Behavioral Intention) dan Kondisi-kondisi Pemfasilitasi (Facilitating Conditions) mempengaruhi langsung perilaku penggunaan Aplikasi SIMPeL. Faktor sosial (Social Influence) tidak mempengaruhi minat penggunaan aplikasi SIMPeL (Behavioral Intention) dan penggunaan Aplikasi SIMPeL. Selain itu faktor kondisi-kondisi pemfasilitasi (Facilitating Conditions) mempunyai pengaruh sedang sedangkan yang lain kecil.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-104
Author(s):  
Frederick Pobee ◽  
Daniel Opoku

The purpose of this article was to investigate the moderating effects of gender on e-commerce systems adoption factors among university lecturers in Ghana. In order to achieve this purpose, the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) was used as the theoretical lens for the study. Eight hypotheses were developed and tested. Data analysis was performed with a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique using SmartPLS Application. Using a survey of 223 respondents, the study showed that factors such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions positively and significantly influenced Ghanaian lecturers' behavioral intention and ultimately the actual use of e-commerce systems. As for the moderating effects of gender, this study discovered that gender insignificantly moderated the effects of performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence on behavioral intention.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-43
Author(s):  
Xin Jean Lim ◽  
Eugene Cheng-Xi Aw ◽  
Kenny Guan-Cheng Teoh

This study investigates the factors influencing repurchase intention in online shopping context.Self-efficacy and trust were integrated with Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) components, namely performance expectancy and effort expectancy in explaining online repurchase intention. It was hypothesized that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, self-efficacy, and trust influence satisfaction and online repurchase intention. Satisfaction was posited to mediate the relationships between the proposed antecedents and online repurchase intention. 211 use able responses were collected through purposive sampling method and the data was analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). All proposed hypotheses were supported except the effects of effort expectancy and performance expectancy on online repurchase intention. All mediating effects of satisfaction proposed were found to be significant. Based on the findings, implications and future research directions were discussed.


SAGE Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402094185
Author(s):  
Liyong Wan ◽  
Shoumei Xie ◽  
Ai Shu

This study tries to propose a unified model integrating the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model, task–technology fit (TTF) model, and user satisfaction to investigate the determinants that affect university students’ continued intention of using massive open online courses (MOOCs). Based on the data of a survey on 464 respondents, structural equation modeling is adopted to assess the model. The results reveal that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and user satisfaction are the crucial predictors of university students’ continued intention. TTF has an indirect influence on continued intention through user satisfaction. Performance expectancy is affected both by effort expectancy and TTF. Facilitating conditions do not directly influence continued intention; however, they present indirect influences in that they play a mediating role for user satisfaction. The findings help researchers and practitioners to attain a better understanding of university students’ continued usage intention of MOOCs. The implications and limitations of this study are also described.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Siti Aulia Rahmaniah

E-commerce di Indonesia sudah semakin berkembang, tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa sektor pertanian turut serta dalam digitalisasi bisnis tersebut, salah satunya dengan keberadaan e-commerce agribisnis yang saat ini sudah mulai berkembang sejak adanya program pemerintah tentang sinergi aksi untuk ekonomi rakyat pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan ibu rumah tangga dalam menerima e-commerce agribisnis dengan menerapkan model UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology). Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square). Responden penelitian sebanyak 99 ibu rumah tangga Kelurahan Sumur Batu, Kecamatan Bantar Gebang, Kota Bekasi. Teknik penentuan responden menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sumur Batu belum menyadari akan keberadaan e-commerce agrbisnis namun bisa bersikap positif dan menerima. Variabel Behavioral Intention (minat penggunaan) dipengaruhi oleh variabel Performance Expectancy (19,7%), Social Influence (22,4%), dan Facilitating Condition (36,7%). Sedangkan variabel Effort Expectancy tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan namun berpengaruh positif terhadap minat penggunaan.


Author(s):  
Frederick Pobee ◽  
Daniel Opoku

The purpose of this article was to investigate the moderating effects of gender on e-commerce systems adoption factors among university lecturers in Ghana. In order to achieve this purpose, the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) was used as the theoretical lens for the study. Eight hypotheses were developed and tested. Data analysis was performed with a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique using SmartPLS Application. Using a survey of 223 respondents, the study showed that factors such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions positively and significantly influenced Ghanaian lecturers' behavioral intention and ultimately the actual use of e-commerce systems. As for the moderating effects of gender, this study discovered that gender insignificantly moderated the effects of performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence on behavioral intention.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-160
Author(s):  
Felick Kurnia

Smartphone technology is rising rapidly around the world. It allows various companies including financial institution to improve services for their customers. Mobile wallet is a cashless payment system that is carried out with a mobile phone. Since 2010, The Central Bank of Indonesia has been encouraging the adoption of cashless payment system, including mobile wallet. Despite the efforts made, the use of cashless payment system in Indonesia is still low. This paper investigates the determinants of customers’ intention to adopt mobile wallet using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) Model. It offers theoretical contributions by extending UTAUT2 with social connectedness and culture. Empirical data from 139 Indonesian customers were used to test the proposed model using partial least square structural equation modeling. It was found that performance expectancy, hedonic motivation, price value, and habits significantly influence customers’ intention to adopt mobile wallet. This study also found that social connectedness significantly affects performance expectancy and effort expectancy. The findings of this study would also be beneficial for mobile wallet providers to develop effective strategies to increase the use of mobile wallet in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Wejdan Abualbasal ◽  
Emad Abu-Shanab ◽  
Heba Al-Quraan

The technology adoption domain is rich with studies that utilized a cross-sectional snapshot of subjects' perceptions regarding the adoption of new technology. This research tried to implement a longitudinal study that took three measures within 4 months to estimate the influence of time and experience on students' perceptions. The study adopted a modified version of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and use of Technology (UTAUT) with effort expectancy, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and locus of control predicting the intention to use Microsoft Project. Results supported the UTAUT and its prediction. Also, this study fitted two types of dynamic research typologies (learning curve and equilibrium circles) to the UTAUT relationships and across time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilsah Cavdar Aksoy ◽  
Alev Kocak Alan ◽  
Ebru Tumer Kabadayi ◽  
Alican Aksoy

PurposeThis study aims to examine the wearable devices market as an essential representative of the digital age using a framework based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the context of sports wearables.Design/methodology/approach411 people, are both users and non-users of this technology were surveyed online, and the obtained data analyzed using structural equation modeling.FindingsThe results support the effects of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and social influence on attitude toward sports wearables and attitude of usage intention. Further, technophobia moderates the relationship between performance expectancy and attitude. However, a moderating effect of technophobia on the relationship between effort expectancy and attitude was not observed.Originality/valueDue to innovative technologies in the digital age we live in, the devices we use in everyday life have gained intelligence. As more developments take place, and related products enter the market, understanding how people react to these products becomes an important issue. While investigating this issue in the context of sports wearables in this study, an important psychological construct, technophobia, was included in the research model in order to explore the usage intention of individuals through the effects of psychological constructs, such as paranoia, fear, anxiety, cybernetic revolt and cellphone avoidance, and the strong combination of important constructs of phobia to go against technology.


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