THERMO-MECHANICAL ANALYSES OF COMPOSITE STRUCTURES USING FACE-BASED SMOOTHED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

2014 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 1450020 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHIZHE FENG ◽  
XIANGYANG CUI ◽  
GUANGYAO LI

A face-based smoothed finite element method (FS-FEM) is extended to deal with the transient thermal mechanical analyses of composite structures. For this method, the problem domain is first discretized into a set of tetrahedral elements, and the face-based smoothing domains are further formed along the faces of the tetrahedral meshes. The smoothed Galerkin weak form is employed to obtain discretized system equations, and the face-based smoothing domains are used to perform the smoothing operation. After applying these approaches, the numerical integration becomes a simple summation over each smoothing domain. Several composite structures with different kinds of boundary conditions are studied in this paper. Compared with the 4-node tetrahedral FEM, the FS-FEM can achieve much better accuracy and higher convergence when using the same tetrahedral mesh.

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 1540004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Yang Cui ◽  
Shu Chang ◽  
Guang Yao Li

In this paper, a two-step Taylor Galerkin smoothed finite element method (TG-SFEM) is presented to deal with the two-dimensional Lagrangian dynamic problems. In this method, the smoothed Galerkin weak form is employed to create discretized system equations, and the cell-based smoothing domains are used to perform the smoothing operation and the numerical integration. The stability and the adaptation of elements aberrations presented in the two-step TG-SFEM are studied through detailed analyses of numerical examples. In the analysis of wave propagation, the proposed method can provide smoother displacement and stress than the common SFEM does, and energy fluctuations are found to be minimal. In the large deformation problems, the TG-SFEM can acclimatize itself to the mesh distortion effectively and stay bounded for long durations because the isoparametric elements are replaced, and area integration over each smoothing cells is recast into line integration along edges and no mapping is needed. Therefore, the stability, flexibility of elements distortion and the property of energy conservation of the TG-SFEM applied on two-dimensional solid problems are well represented and clarified.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 1640007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. X. Gong ◽  
Y. B. Chai ◽  
W. Li

The cell-based smoothed finite element method (CS-FEM) using the original three-node Mindlin plate element (MIN3) has recently established competitive advantages for analysis of solid mechanics problems. The three-node configuration of the MIN3 is achieved from the initial, complete quadratic deflection via ‘continuous’ shear edge constraints. In this paper, the proposed CS-FEM-MIN3 is firstly combined with the face-based smoothed finite element method (FS-FEM) to extend the range of application to analyze acoustic fluid–structure interaction problems. As both the CS-FEM and FS-FEM are based on the linear equations, the coupled method is only effective for linear problems. The cell-based smoothed operations are implemented over the two-dimensional (2D) structure domain discretized by triangular elements, while the face-based operations are implemented over the three-dimensional (3D) fluid domain discretized by tetrahedral elements. The gradient smoothing technique can properly soften the stiffness which is overly stiff in the standard FEM model. As a result, the solution accuracy of the coupled system can be significantly improved. Several superior properties of the coupled CS-FEM-MIN3/FS-FEM model are illustrated through a number of numerical examples.


2016 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Li ◽  
W. H. Liao

Elastography is an imaging approach to measure the stiffness of tissues to provide diagnostic information. Currently, finite element method (FEM) has been widely used in elastography. However, FEM tends to an overly stiff model that sometimes gives unsatisfactory accuracy, particularly using triangular elements in 2D or tetrahedral elements in 3D. In general, it is difficult or even impossible to generate quadrilateral or brick elements to precisely capture the anatomic details for mechanobiologic modeling as the biologic system can be rather sophisticated. In addition, biologic soft tissues are often considered as “incompressible” materials, where conventional FEM could suffer from volumetric locking in numerical solution. On the other hand, linear triangular and tetrahedral mesh can be automatically generated for complicated geometry, which significantly saves the time for the creation of model. With these reasons, for the first time, smoothed finite element method (SFEM) is developed to analyze elastography problems. A range of numerical examples, including static, dynamic, viscoelastic and time harmonic cases have exemplified herein to validate that SFEM is able to provide more accurate and stable solutions using the same set of mesh compared with the standard FEM. Furthermore, SFEM is also effective to inversely compute the mechanical properties of abnormal tissue.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1421
Author(s):  
Michał Szulborski ◽  
Sebastian Łapczyński ◽  
Łukasz Kolimas ◽  
Łukasz Kozarek ◽  
Desire Dauphin Rasolomampionona ◽  
...  

In this paper, a detailed three-dimensional, transient, finite element method of fuse link NH000 gG 100 A is proposed. The thermal properties during the operation of the fuses under nominal (100 A) and custom conditions (110 and 120 A) are the main focus of the analyses that were conducted. The work concerns both the outside elements of the fuse link (ceramic body) and the elements inside (current circuit). Both the distribution of the electric current and its impact on the temperature of the construction parts of the fuses during their operating mode have been described. Temperature distribution, power losses and energy dissipation were measured using a numerical model. In order to verify and validate the model, two independent teams of scientists executed experimental research, during which the temperature was measured on different parts of the device involving the rated current. Finally, the two sets of results were put together and compared with those obtained from the simulation tests. A possible significant correlation between the results of the empirical tests and the simulation work was highlighted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Haitao Wang ◽  
Xiangyang Zeng ◽  
Ye Lei

Wave-based methods for acoustic simulations within enclosures suffer the numerical dispersion and then usually have evident dispersion error for problems with high wave numbers. To improve the upper limit of calculating frequency for 3D problems, a hybrid smoothed finite element method (hybrid SFEM) is proposed in this paper. This method employs the smoothing technique to realize the reduction of the numerical dispersion. By constructing a type of mixed smoothing domain, the traditional node-based and face-based smoothing techniques are mixed in the hybrid SFEM to give a more accurate stiffness matrix, which is widely believed to be the ultimate cause for the numerical dispersion error. The numerical examples demonstrate that the hybrid SFEM has better accuracy than the standard FEM and traditional smoothed FEMs under the condition of the same basic elements. Moreover, the hybrid SFEM also has good performance on the computational efficiency. A convergence experiment shows that it costs less time than other comparison methods to achieve the same computational accuracy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. 16-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Li ◽  
Junning Chen ◽  
Zhongpu Zhang ◽  
Jianguang Fang ◽  
G.R. Liu ◽  
...  

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