scholarly journals Recurrence relations for polynomials obtained by arithmetic functions

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (06) ◽  
pp. 1291-1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Heim ◽  
Florian Luca ◽  
Markus Neuhauser
Keyword(s):  
Recurrence Relation ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Fourier Coefficients ◽  
Arithmetic Functions ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Dedekind Eta Function ◽  
Special Case

Families of polynomials associated to arithmetic functions [Formula: see text] are studied. The case [Formula: see text], the divisor sum, dictates the non-vanishing of the Fourier coefficients of powers of the Dedekind eta function. The polynomials [Formula: see text] are defined by [Formula: see text]-term recurrence relations. For the case that [Formula: see text] is a polynomial of degree [Formula: see text], we prove that at most a [Formula: see text] term recurrence relation is needed. For the special case [Formula: see text], we obtain explicit formulas and results.

scholarly journals New Tribonacci recurrence relations and addition formulas

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
Kunle Adegoke ◽  
◽  
Adenike Olatinwo ◽  
Winning Oyekanmi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Recurrence Relation ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Simple Relation ◽  
Addition Formula ◽  
Lucas Numbers ◽  
Tribonacci Numbers ◽  
Three Term Recurrence Relation ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Addition Formulas

Only one three-term recurrence relation, namely, W_{r}=2W_{r-1}-W_{r-4}, is known for the generalized Tribonacci numbers, W_r, r\in Z, defined by W_{r}=W_{r-1}+W_{r-2}+W_{r-3} and W_{-r}=W_{-r+3}-W_{-r+2}-W_{-r+1}, where W_0, W_1 and W_2 are given, arbitrary integers, not all zero. Also, only one four-term addition formula is known for these numbers, which is W_{r + s} = T_{s - 1} W_{r - 1} + (T_{s - 1} + T_{s-2} )W_r + T_s W_{r + 1}, where ({T_r})_{r\in Z} is the Tribonacci sequence, a special case of the generalized Tribonacci sequence, with W_0 = T_0 = 0 and W_1 = W_2 = T_1 = T_2 = 1. In this paper we discover three new three-term recurrence relations and two identities from which a plethora of new addition formulas for the generalized Tribonacci numbers may be discovered. We obtain a simple relation connecting the Tribonacci numbers and the Tribonacci–Lucas numbers. Finally, we derive quadratic and cubic recurrence relations for the generalized Tribonacci numbers.

scholarly journals Explicit Formulas for the First Form (q,r)-Dowling Numbers and (q,r)-Whitney-Lah Numbers

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-81
Author(s):  
Roberto Bagsarsa Corcino ◽  
Jay Ontolan ◽  
Maria Rowena Lobrigas
Keyword(s):  
Recurrence Relation ◽  
Explicit Formula ◽  
Taylor Series ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Interpolation Formula ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Whitney Numbers

In this paper, a q-analogue of r-Whitney-Lah numbers, also known as (q,r)-Whitney-Lah number, denoted by $L_{m,r} [n, k]_q$ is defined using the triangular recurrence relation. Several fundamental properties for the q-analogue are established such as vertical and horizontal recurrence relations, horizontal and exponential generating functions. Moreover, an explicit formula for (q, r)-Whitney-Lah number is derived using the concept of q-difference operator, particularly, the q-analogue of Newton’s Interpolation Formula (the umbral version of Taylor series). Furthermore, an explicit formula for the first form (q, r)-Dowling numbers is obtained which is expressed in terms of (q,r)-Whitney-Lah numbers and (q,r)-Whitney numbers of the second kind.

scholarly journals A class of big (p,q)-Appell polynomials and their associated difference equations

Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 3085-3121
Author(s):  
H.M. Srivastava ◽  
B.Y. Yaşar ◽  
M.A. Özarslan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Recurrence Relation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Equivalence Theorem ◽  
Euler Polynomials ◽  
Appell Polynomials ◽  
Special Case

In the present paper, we introduce and investigate the big (p,q)-Appell polynomials. We prove an equivalance theorem satisfied by the big (p, q)-Appell polynomials. As a special case of the big (p,q)- Appell polynomials, we present the corresponding equivalence theorem, recurrence relation and difference equation for the big q-Appell polynomials. We also present the equivalence theorem, recurrence relation and differential equation for the usual Appell polynomials. Moreover, for the big (p; q)-Bernoulli polynomials and the big (p; q)-Euler polynomials, we obtain recurrence relations and difference equations. In the special case when p = 1, we obtain recurrence relations and difference equations which are satisfied by the big q-Bernoulli polynomials and the big q-Euler polynomials. In the case when p = 1 and q ? 1-, the big (p,q)-Appell polynomials reduce to the usual Appell polynomials. Therefore, the recurrence relation and the difference equation obtained for the big (p; q)-Appell polynomials coincide with the recurrence relation and differential equation satisfied by the usual Appell polynomials. In the last section, we have chosen to also point out some obvious connections between the (p; q)-analysis and the classical q-analysis, which would show rather clearly that, in most cases, the transition from a known q-result to the corresponding (p,q)-result is fairly straightforward.

New family of Whitney numbers

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. El-Desouky ◽  
Nenad Cakic ◽  
F.A. Shiha
Keyword(s):  
Generating Functions ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Family ◽  
Whitney Numbers ◽  
Special Cases

In this paper we give a new family of numbers, called ??-Whitney numbers, which gives generalization of many types of Whitney numbers and Stirling numbers. Some basic properties of these numbers such as recurrence relations, explicit formulas and generating functions are given. Finally many interesting special cases are derived.

scholarly journals On the growth and zeros of polynomials attached to arithmetic functions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Heim ◽  
Markus Neuhauser
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Chebyshev Polynomials ◽  
Fourier Coefficients ◽  
Arithmetic Functions ◽  
Zeros Of Polynomials ◽  
Simple Complex ◽  
Hook Length ◽  
Moderate Growth ◽  
Growth Properties ◽  
Sum Of Divisors

AbstractIn this paper we investigate growth properties and the zero distribution of polynomials attached to arithmetic functions g and h, where g is normalized, of moderate growth, and $$0<h(n) \le h(n+1)$$ 0 < h ( n ) ≤ h ( n + 1 ) . We put $$P_0^{g,h}(x)=1$$ P 0 g , h ( x ) = 1 and $$\begin{aligned} P_n^{g,h}(x) := \frac{x}{h(n)} \sum _{k=1}^{n} g(k) \, P_{n-k}^{g,h}(x). \end{aligned}$$ P n g , h ( x ) : = x h ( n ) ∑ k = 1 n g ( k ) P n - k g , h ( x ) . As an application we obtain the best known result on the domain of the non-vanishing of the Fourier coefficients of powers of the Dedekind $$\eta $$ η -function. Here, g is the sum of divisors and h the identity function. Kostant’s result on the representation of simple complex Lie algebras and Han’s results on the Nekrasov–Okounkov hook length formula are extended. The polynomials are related to reciprocals of Eisenstein series, Klein’s j-invariant, and Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind.

On linear relations for special L-values over certain totally real number fields

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Seiji Kuga
Keyword(s):  
Real Number ◽  
Fourier Coefficients ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Arithmetic Functions ◽  
Hilbert Modular Form ◽  
Linear Relations ◽  
Half Integral Weight ◽  
Integral Weight ◽  
Hilbert Modular ◽  
Totally Real

In this paper, we give linear relations between the Fourier coefficients of a special Hilbert modular form of half integral weight and some arithmetic functions. As a result, we have linear relations for the special [Formula: see text]-values over certain totally real number fields.

Ternary Quadratic Forms and Eta Quotients

2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 858-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth S. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Fourier Coefficients ◽  
Arithmetic Progressions ◽  
Dedekind Eta Function ◽  
Ternary Quadratic Forms ◽  
Sum Formula ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Positive Integers

AbstractLet denote the Dedekind eta function. We use a recent productto- sum formula in conjunction with conditions for the non-representability of integers by certain ternary quadratic forms to give explicitly ten eta quotientssuch that the Fourier coefficients c(n) vanish for all positive integers n in each of infinitely many non-overlapping arithmetic progressions. For example, we show that if we have c(n) = 0 for all n in each of the arithmetic progressions

Higher Moments of Fourier Coefficients of Cusp Forms

2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 548-560
Author(s):  
Guangshi Lü ◽  
Ayyadurai Sankaranarayanan
Keyword(s):  
Modular Group ◽  
Fourier Coefficients ◽  
Arithmetic Function ◽  
Arithmetic Functions ◽  
Cusp Forms ◽  
Higher Moments ◽  
Integral Weight ◽  
Holomorphic Cusp Forms

AbstractLet Sk(Γ) be the space of holomorphic cusp forms of even integral weight k for the full modular group SL(z, ℤ). Let be the n-th normalized Fourier coefficients of three distinct holomorphic primitive cusp forms , and h(z) ∊ Sk3 (Γ), respectively. In this paper we study the cancellations of sums related to arithmetic functions, such as twisted by the arithmetic function λf(n).

scholarly journals ELEMENTARY OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR A THREE TERM RECURRENCE RELATION WITH OSCILLATORY COEFFICIENT SEQUENCE

1998 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
GUANG ZHANG ◽  
SUI-SUN CHENG
Keyword(s):  
Recurrence Relation ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Qualitative Properties ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Three Term Recurrence Relation

Qualitative properties of recurrence relations with coefficients taking on both positive and negative values are difficult to obtain since mathematical tools are scarce. In this note we start from scratch and obtain a number of oscillation criteria for one such relation : $x_{n+1}-x_n+p_nx_{n-r}\le 0$.

scholarly journals On the quotient moment of lower generalized order statistics and characterization

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-89
Author(s):  
Devendra Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Order Statistics ◽  
Recurrence Relation ◽  
Conditional Expectation ◽  
General Class ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Generalized Order Statistics ◽  
Lower Records ◽  
Moments Of Order Statistics ◽  
Generalized Order

Abstract In this paper we consider general class of distribution. Recurrence relations satisfied by the quotient moments and conditional quotient moments of lower generalized order statistics for a general class of distribution are derived. Further the results are deduced for quotient moments of order statistics and lower records and characterization of this distribution by considering the recurrence relation of conditional expectation for general class of distribution satisfied by the quotient moment of the lower generalized order statistics.

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