DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR IN A HARVESTED DIFFERENTIAL-ALGEBRAIC PREY-PREDATOR MODEL

2009 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 463-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHAO LIU ◽  
QINGLING ZHANG ◽  
XUE ZHANG ◽  
XIAODONG DUAN
Keyword(s):  
Bifurcation Theory ◽  
State Feedback ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Algebraic Model ◽  
Economic Interest ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Differential Algebraic System ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
Predator System

A differential-algebraic model which considers a prey-predator system with harvest effort on predator is proposed. By using the differential-algebraic system theory and bifurcation theory, local stability of the proposed model around the interior equilibrium is investigated. Furthermore, the instability mechanism of the proposed model due to the variation of economic interest of harvesting is studied. With the purpose of stabilizing the proposed model around the interior equilibrium and maintaining the economic interest of harvesting at an ideal level, a state feedback controller is designed. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to show the consistency with theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals Bifurcation and Feedback Control of an Exploited Prey-Predator System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uttam Das
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
State Feedback ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Algebraic Model ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Economic Interest ◽  
Economic Profit ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Singularity Induced Bifurcation ◽  
Predator System

This paper makes an attempt to highlight a differential algebraic model in order to investigate the dynamical behavior of a prey-predator system due to the variation of economic interest of harvesting. In this regard, it is observed that the model exhibits a singularity induced bifurcation when economic profit is zero. For the purpose of stabilizing the proposed model at the positive equilibrium, a state feedback controller is therefore designed. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to show the consistency with theoretical analysis and to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS IN A HARVESTED DIFFERENTIAL-ALGEBRAIC PREY–PREDATOR MODEL

2009 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 123-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHAO LIU ◽  
QINGLING ZHANG ◽  
XUE ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Algebraic Model ◽  
Economic Interest ◽  
Instability Mechanism ◽  
Biological Resource ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Predator Model

Nowadays, the biological resource in the prey–predator ecosystem is commercially harvested and sold with the aim of achieving economic interest. Furthermore, the harvest effort is usually influenced by the variation of economic interest of harvesting. In this paper, a differential–algebraic model is proposed, which is utilized to investigate the dynamical behavior of the prey–predator ecosystem due to the variation of economic interest of harvesting. By discussing the local stability of the proposed model around the interior equilibrium, the instability mechanism of harvested prey–predator ecosystem is studied. With the purpose of stabilizing the proposed model around the interior equilibrium and maintaining the economic interest of harvesting at an ideal level, a feedback controller is designed. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate consistency with the theoretical analysis.

BIFURCATION AND CONTROL IN A DIFFERENTIAL-ALGEBRAIC HARVESTED PREY-PREDATOR MODEL WITH STAGE STRUCTURE FOR PREDATOR

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3159-3168 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHAO LIU ◽  
QINGLING ZHANG ◽  
YUE ZHANG ◽  
XIAODONG DUAN
Keyword(s):  
Stage Structure ◽  
Algebraic Model ◽  
Model System ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Stability And Instability ◽  
Differential Algebraic System ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
And Control ◽  
Predator System

A differential-algebraic model system which considers a prey-predator system with stage structure for a predator and a harvest effort on the mature predator is proposed. By using the differential-algebraic system and bifurcation theories, the local stability and instability mechanism of the proposed model system are investigated. With the purpose of stabilizing the proposed model system at the positive equilibrium, a state feedback controller is designed. Finally, a numerical simulation is carried out to show the consistency with theoretical analysis and illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

scholarly journals Mathematical and Dynamic Analysis of a Prey-Predator Model in the Presence of Alternative Prey with Impulsive State Feedback Control

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanjun Dai ◽  
Min Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Feedback Control ◽  
State Feedback ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
State Feedback Control ◽  
Alternative Prey ◽  
Bifurcation Diagrams ◽  
Impulsive State Feedback Control ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
Predator System

The dynamic complexities of a prey-predator system in the presence of alternative prey with impulsive state feedback control are studied analytically and numerically. By using the analogue of the Poincaré criterion, sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of semitrivial periodic solutions can be obtained. Furthermore, the corresponding bifurcation diagrams and phase diagrams are investigated by means of numerical simulations which illustrate the feasibility of the main results.

Optimal harvesting of a prey–predator model with variable carrying capacity

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaity Ganguli ◽  
T. K. Kar ◽  
P. K. Mondal
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Intraspecific Competition ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Optimal Harvesting ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Optimal Harvest ◽  
Common Resource ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
Optimal Harvest Policy

This work deals with a prey–predator model in an environment where the carrying capacities are assumed to be variable with time and one species feeds upon the other. Independent harvesting efforts are applied in either species and asymmetrical intraguild predation occurs. A common resource is consumed by two competing species and at the same time predator also consumes the prey. At first we discuss the model under constant carrying capacity and make the conclusion that no limit cycle exists in this case. Then we discuss the model without intraspecific competition. Our main concern is to cover the above mentioned two cases together, i.e. the model with variable carrying capacity and intraspecific competition. We determine the steady states and examine the dynamical behavior. We also analyze the local and global stability of the interior equilibrium by Routh–Hurwitz criterion and a suitable Lyapunov function respectively. A Hopf bifurcation occurs with respect to a parameter which is the ratio of predator’s and prey’s intrinsic growth rate. The possibility of bionomic equilibrium has been considered. The optimal harvest policy is formulated and solved with Pontryagin’s maximum principle. Some numerical simulations are given to explain most of the analytical results.

scholarly journals The Dynamical Analysis of a Prey-Predator Model with a Refuge-Stage Structure Prey Population

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raid Kamel Naji ◽  
Salam Jasim Majeed
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Local Bifurcation ◽  
Structure Population ◽  
Global Stability Analysis ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
Predator System

We proposed and analyzed a mathematical model dealing with two species of prey-predator system. It is assumed that the prey is a stage structure population consisting of two compartments known as immature prey and mature prey. It has a refuge capability as a defensive property against the predation. The existence, uniqueness, and boundedness of the solution of the proposed model are discussed. All the feasible equilibrium points are determined. The local and global stability analysis of them are investigated. The occurrence of local bifurcation (such as saddle node, transcritical, and pitchfork) near each of the equilibrium points is studied. Finally, numerical simulations are given to support the analytic results.

scholarly journals Dynamical Behavior and Stability Analysis in a Hybrid Epidemiological-Economic Model with Incubation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Liu ◽  
Wenquan Yue ◽  
Peiyong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Model System ◽  
Host Population ◽  
Economic Interest ◽  
Susceptible Host ◽  
Interior Equilibrium

A hybrid SIR vector disease model with incubation is established, where susceptible host population satisfies the logistic equation and the recovered host individuals are commercially harvested. It is utilized to discuss the transmission mechanism of infectious disease and dynamical effect of commercial harvest on population dynamics. Positivity and permanence of solutions are analytically investigated. By choosing economic interest of commercial harvesting as a parameter, dynamical behavior and local stability of model system without time delay are studied. It reveals that there is a phenomenon of singularity induced bifurcation as well as local stability switch around interior equilibrium when economic interest increases through zero. State feedback controllers are designed to stabilize model system around the desired interior equilibria in the case of zero economic interest and positive economic interest, respectively. By analyzing corresponding characteristic equation of model system with time delay, local stability analysis around interior equilibrium is discussed due to variation of time delay. Hopf bifurcation occurs at the critical value of time delay and corresponding limit cycle is also observed. Furthermore, directions of Hopf bifurcation and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are studied. Numerical simulations are carried out to show consistency with theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals Stability of a fractional order harvested prey–predator model in the existence of infection in prey

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhashis Das ◽  
◽  
Sanat Mahato ◽  
Prasenjit Mahato
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Type I ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
Predictor Corrector ◽  
Uniqueness Criteria ◽  
Type Ii Functional Response

The growing relationship between prey and their predator is one of the important aspects in the field of ecology and mathematical biology. On the other hand, the utility of fractional calculus in different types of mathematical modelling have been applied extensively. In this paper, a fractional order prey–predator model is developed with the consideration of Holling type-I and Holling type-II functional response of the predator. As infection spreads through prey, the prey population is divided into two parts. In addition, we exploit the effect of harvesting to control the excessive spread of the infection. The existence and uniqueness criteria, the boundedness of the solution of the proposed model are investigated. A number of five possible equilibrium points of the proposed model are determined along with the feasibility conditions for each equilibrium points. The local stability at these equilibrium points and global stability at interior equilibrium point are investigated. Numerical simulation is presented with the help of modified Predictor-corrector method in MATLAB software to understand the dynamics of the proposed model.

scholarly journals Dynamical Behavior and Stability Analysis in a Stage-Structured Prey Predator Model with Discrete Delay and Distributed Delay

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Liu ◽  
Qingling Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Distributed Delay ◽  
Stable Limit ◽  
Discrete Delay ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Model

We propose a prey predator model with stage structure for prey. A discrete delay and a distributed delay for predator described by an integral with a strong delay kernel are also considered. Existence of two feasible boundary equilibria and a unique interior equilibrium are analytically investigated. By analyzing associated characteristic equation, local stability analysis of boundary equilibrium and interior equilibrium is discussed, respectively. It reveals that interior equilibrium is locally stable when discrete delay is less than a critical value. According to Hopf bifurcation theorem for functional differential equations, it can be found that model undergoes Hopf bifurcation around the interior equilibrium when local stability switch occurs and corresponding stable limit cycle is observed. Furthermore, directions of Hopf bifurcation and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are studied based on normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Numerical simulations are carried out to show consistency with theoretical analysis.

Complex Dynamical Behavior of a Three Species Prey–Predator System with Nonlinear Harvesting

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (13) ◽  
pp. 2050195
Author(s):  
R. P. Gupta ◽  
Dinesh K. Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Local Existence ◽  
Steady States ◽  
Trophic Levels ◽  
System A ◽  
Persistence Conditions ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Positive Steady States ◽  
Nonlinear Harvesting ◽  
Predator System

In this manuscript, we consider an extended version of the prey–predator system with nonlinear harvesting [Gupta et al., 2015] by introducing a top predator (omnivore) which feeds on more than one trophic levels. Consideration of third species as omnivore makes the system a food web of three populations. We have guaranteed positivity as well as the boundedness of solutions of the proposed system. We observed that the presence of third species complicates the dynamical behavior of the system. It is also observed that multiple positive steady states exist for the proposed system which makes the problem more interesting compared to the similar models studied previously. Sotomayor’s theorem is being utilized to study the saddle-node bifurcation. The persistence conditions are discussed for the proposed model. The local existence of periodic solution through Hopf bifurcations is also guaranteed numerically. It is observed that the proposed model is capable to exhibit more complicated dynamics in the form of chaos in both the cases when there are unique and multiple coexisting steady states. Bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents have been drawn to ensure the existence of chaotic dynamics of the system.

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