Corporation Tax, the Exchange Rate, and Cross-Border Firm Mobility

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wataru Johdo
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Open Economy ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Economy Model ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Corporation Tax ◽  
New Open Economy Macroeconomics ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Tax Reduction ◽  
Foreign Countries

In this paper, we extend a new open economy macroeconomics (NOEM) model to examine the effects of a corporate tax reduction on home and foreign countries. The feature of this open economy model is that cross-border relocation of firms is allowed. We show that (i) a reduction in the home corporate tax rate induces an exchange rate appreciation (depreciation) when the degree of cross-border firm mobility is large (small) and (ii) when the degree of cross-border firm mobility is large (small), a reduction in corporate tax is beneficial (detrimental) to the domestic country but detrimental (beneficial) to the foreign country.

Modelling the Open Economy, Devaluation, and the Exchange Rate in Developing Countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 277-306
Author(s):  
Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Open Economy ◽  
Exchange Rate Volatility ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Economy Model ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
External Sector ◽  
The Impact

The chapter first examines the limitations of conventional open-economy macro models, such as the Mundell–Fleming model, when they are applied to developing countries. It discusses the Swan–Salter model and the three-sector dependent-economy model that better capture the reality of the external sector in poor countries. It then discusses the impact of devaluation under conditions of closed and open capital accounts and shows the limitation of a devaluation unaccompanied by structural measures in little diversified poor economies and in economies with large dollar liabilities. In this regard, it examines the results of the empirical literature on the contractionary or expansionary effect of devaluation in developing countries. Finally, it reviews the pros and cons of alternative exchange rate regimes, the impossible trinity theorem, and measures to control exchange rate volatility through capital controls.

scholarly journals The international Challenges and Finnish Corporate Taxation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-148
Author(s):  
Juha Lindgren
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Taxation ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Exchange Of Information ◽  
The Cross ◽  
National Tax

Abstract One of the main trends in Finnish corporate taxation during the last ten years has been the lowering of the corporate tax rate. The decision to lower the corporate tax rate to 20% from the beginning of 2014 also changed the approach in reforming the corporate taxation as it was decided to stay on the grounds of a broad tax base and not to make loopholes in it with targeted exceptions. The Finnish corporate taxation contains also some provisions that act as incentives for investment and the establishment of companies. However, the focus has been lately on the rules with purpose to protect the national tax base. Therefore, article handles both the specific anti avoidance rules and the application of the general anti avoidance rule on the cross-border transactions. Some particular challenges and the exchange of information are also taken into account before the conclusion with some ideas and aspects on future reforms.

scholarly journals Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Company Taxation: Case of Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Alim Al Ayub Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Company Taxation ◽  
The Government

This study looks at the association between foreign direct investment and company taxation in Bangladesh from 2001-2010. The annual reports were sourced from the Bangladesh Bank Bulletin, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and World Bank which was analyzed using Descriptive Statistic, correlation and regression. The independent variable corporate taxation was measured using corporate tax rate (CTR) whilst dependent variable foreign direct investment was measured using FDI net inflow (% of GDP). GDP, exchange rate and inflation rate were used as control variables. The result showed negative significant relationship between CTR and FDI whereas exchange rate and FDI indicated negative insignificant relationship. On the other hand, GDP was positively insignificantly related with FDI whilst inflation had positive significant relationship with FDI. Based on the result, the study suggested that there is require for the government to lo trim down corporate tax rate in order to create a centre of attention FDI into the country.  

scholarly journals CAUTION OR ACTIVISM? MONETARY POLICY STRATEGIES IN AN OPEN ECONOMY

2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARTIN ELLISON ◽  
LUCIO SARNO ◽  
JOUKO VILMUNEN
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Real Exchange Rate ◽  
Open Economy ◽  
Optimal Policy ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
Economy Model ◽  
The Real ◽  
Policy Strategies

We examine optimal policy in an open-economy model with uncertainty and learning, where monetary policy actions affect the economy through the real exchange rate channel. Our results show that the degree of caution or activism in optimal policy depends on whether central banks are in coordinated or uncoordinated equilibrium. If central banks coordinate their policy actions then activism is optimal. In contrast, if there is no coordination, caution prevails. In the latter case caution is optimal because it helps central banks to avoid exposing themselves to manipulative actions by other central banks.

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