scholarly journals Longitudinal Double Spin Asymmetries of π0 - Jet Correlations in Polarized Proton Collisions at s = 510 GeV at STAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 1860011
Author(s):  
Yaping Wang

One of the primary goals of the spin physics program at STAR is to constrain the polarized gluon distribution function, [Formula: see text], by measuring the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry ([Formula: see text]) of various final-state channels. Using a jet in the mid-rapidity region [Formula: see text] correlated with an azimuthally back-to-back [Formula: see text] in the forward rapidity region [Formula: see text] provides a new possibility to access the [Formula: see text] distribution at Bjorken-[Formula: see text] down to 0.01. Compared to inclusive jet or inclusive [Formula: see text] measurements, this channel also allows to constrain the initial parton kinematics. In these proceedings, we will present the status of the analysis of the [Formula: see text]-jet [Formula: see text] in longitudinally polarized proton+proton collisions at [Formula: see text] =510 GeV with 80 pb[Formula: see text] of data taken during the 2012 RHIC run. We also compare the projected [Formula: see text] uncertainties to theoretical predictions of the [Formula: see text] by next-to-leading order (NLO) model calculations with different polarized parton distribution functions.

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1660019
Author(s):  
Jinlong Zhang

The production of [Formula: see text] bosons in longitudinally polarized [Formula: see text] collisions is a powerful tool to study the spin-flavor structure of the proton. We report measurements of single- and double-spin asymmetries for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] production in longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] GeV at RHIC. The single-spin asymmetry results for [Formula: see text] from data sets collected by STAR experiment in 2011 and 2012 provided new constraints on proton’s polarized sea quark distributions and prefer a sizable value for [Formula: see text] polarization. The status for the analysis of a much larger data set collected by STAR in 2013 will also be given.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 1403-1412 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. SUZUKI ◽  
N. NAKAJIMA ◽  
H. TOKI ◽  
K.-I. KUBO

Analyzing powers in inclusive pion production in high energy transversely polarized proton–proton collisions are studied theoretically in the framework of the quark recombination model. Calculations by assuming the SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry for the nucleon structure disagree with the experiments. We solve this difficulty by taking into account the realistic spin distribution functions of the nucleon, which differs from the SU(6) expectation at large x, with a perturbative QCD constraint on the ratio of the unpolarized valence distributions, u/d→5 as x→ 1. We also discuss the kaon spin asymmetry and find AN(K+)=-AN(K0) in the polarized proton–proton collisions at large x F .


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong-Bo Kang ◽  
Kyle Lee ◽  
Ding Yu Shao ◽  
John Terry

Abstract We study the single spin asymmetry in the back-to-back dijet production in transversely polarized proton-proton collisions. Such an asymmetry is generated by the Sivers functions in the incoming polarized proton. We propose a QCD formalism in terms of the transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions, which allow us to resum the large logarithms that arise in the perturbative calculations. We make predictions for the Sivers asymmetry of hadronic dijet production at the kinematic region that is relevant to the experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). We further compute the spin asymmetries in the selected positive and negative jet charge bins, to separate the contributions from u- and d-quark Sivers functions. We find that both the sign and size of our numerical results are roughly consistent with the preliminary results from the STAR collaboration at the RHIC.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1660037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxi Pan

The large transverse single spin asymmetries (SSA) of high [Formula: see text] inclusive hadrons produced in polarized proton collisions are usually explained by means of collinear twist-3 multi-parton correlations. In this picture these asymmetries can originate from initial-state twist-3 parton distributions in the polarized proton and/or through the coupling between proton transversity and twist-3 fragmentation functions. The measurement of SSA for forward inclusive hadrons produced in [Formula: see text] collisions out to high transverse momentum helps to examine the validity and interplay of these initial- and final-state models. These models can be further explored by investigating the dependence of the SSA on event topologies. We present our latest status on the measurement of SSA for forward inclusive [Formula: see text] detected within [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] = 500 GeV [Formula: see text] collisions as well as its dependence on event topologies. We will also present our analysis of Sivers and Collins asymmetries for forward jet-like events consisting of multi-photon final states. The measurements are based on the data taken in 2011 with integrated luminosity [Formula: see text] 22 [Formula: see text].


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (32) ◽  
pp. 5827-5846
Author(s):  
Yaw-Hwang Chen ◽  
Su-Long Nyeo ◽  
Chung-Yi Wu

We calculate the single-spin and double-spin asymmetry differential cross sections for the polarized hadron scattering PP → l+ l- + jet up to O(αs) by the helicity amplitude method. Numerical results of the differential cross sections, which can be used to probe the spin contents of the proton, are obtained from several sets of polarized parton distribution functions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong-Bo Kang ◽  
Kyle Lee ◽  
Ding Yu Shao ◽  
Fanyi Zhao

Abstract We study all the possible spin asymmetries that can arise in back-to-back electron-jet production, ep → e + jet + X, as well as the associated jet fragmentation process, ep → e+jet(h)+X, in electron-proton collisions. We derive the factorization formalism for these spin asymmetries and perform the corresponding phenomenology for the kinematics relevant to the future electron ion collider. In the case of unpolarized electron-proton scattering, we also give predictions for azimuthal asymmetries for the HERA experiment. This demonstrates that electron-jet production is an outstanding process for probing unpolarized and polarized transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions.


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