Readout Power Dependence of Signal Distribution Observed in Fourier Plane of Focus Spot

2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (5B) ◽  
pp. 3350-3352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Nakano ◽  
Emi Mashimo ◽  
Takayuki Shima ◽  
Yuzo Yamakawa ◽  
Junji Tominaga
Keyword(s):  
Power Dependence ◽  
Fourier Plane ◽  
Signal Distribution ◽  
Focus Spot

scholarly journals Leaf Plasmodesmata Respond Differently to TMV, ToBRFV and TYLCV Infection

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1442
Author(s):  
Yaarit Kutsher ◽  
Dalia Evenor ◽  
Eduard Belausov ◽  
Moshe Lapidot ◽  
Moshe Reuveni
Keyword(s):  
Cell Types ◽  
Plant Viruses ◽  
Tomato Leaf ◽  
Visual Localization ◽  
Tobacco Leaf ◽  
Signal Distribution ◽  
Movement Proteins ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Intracellular Mechanism ◽  
Leaf Curl Virus

Macromolecule and cytosolic signal distribution throughout the plant employs a unique cellular and intracellular mechanism called plasmodesmata (PD). Plant viruses spread throughout plants via PD using their movement proteins (MPs). Viral MPs induce changes in plasmodesmata’s structure and alter their ability to move macromolecule and cytosolic signals. The developmental distribution of a family member of proteins termed plasmodesmata located proteins number 5 (PDLP5) conjugated to GFP (PDLP5-GFP) is described here. The GFP enables the visual localization of PDLP5 in the cell via confocal microscopy. We observed that PDLP5-GFP protein is present in seed protein bodies and immediately after seed imbibition in the plasma membrane. The effect of three different plant viruses, the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV, tobamoviruses), and tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV, begomoviruses), on PDLP5-GFP accumulation at the plasmodesmata was tested. In tobacco leaf, TMV and ToBRFV increased PDLP5-GFP amount at the plasmodesmata of cell types compared to control. However, there was no statistically significant difference in tomato leaf. On the other hand, TYLCV decreased PDLP5-GFP quantity in plasmodesmata in all tomato leaf cells compared to control, without any significant effect on plasmodesmata in tobacco leaf cells.

scholarly journals Reflections on the Relationship between the Government and Civil Society Organizations during the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Israeli Case

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hillel Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Health Economic ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Interest Groups ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Strategic Behavior ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Power Dependence ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The paper analyzes the relations between the government and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel. The paper presents the inconsistent policy of the government, which has been influenced by various interest groups and the very limited financial support allocated to CSOs during the health, economic and social crisis. The paper describes the government’s alienated attitude toward the CSOs as well as the reasons for that behavior. Special attention is devoted to the government’s misunderstanding of the mission and roles of CSOs in modern society, especially at times of crisis and national disasters. The paper also analyzes the organizational and strategic behavior of CSOs toward the government, which has also contributed to the alienated attitude of the government toward them. I argue that relations between CSOs and the government should be based on more trust, mutuality, and understanding on the part of both actors in order to change power-dependence relations, and that there is a need to establish more cross-sectoral partnerships for the benefit of citizens.

Excitation Power Dependence of Photoluminescence in CIB and FIB Implanted Superlattices

1991 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Choo ◽  
H. E. Jackson ◽  
P. Chen ◽  
A. J. Steckl ◽  
V. Gupta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Focused Ion Beam ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Peak Position ◽  
Excitation Power ◽  
Excitation Intensity ◽  
Power Dependence ◽  
Photoluminescence Spectra ◽  
Multiple Scan ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Low Temperature Photoluminescence

ABSTRACTLow temperature photoluminescence spectra have been used to characterize conventional ion beam (CIB) and focused ion beam (FIB) implanted superlattices. The excitation dependence of the single scan FIB is found to be significantly different from CIB and multiple scan FIB implantations which are similar. The peak position of the donor-acceptor transition is observed to change to higher energies significantly slower with excitation intensity for the single scan FIB case when compared to the multiple scan FIB and CIB cases. Simple models to describe these effects are briefly discussed.

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