scholarly journals Domain Balanced Sampling and Iterative Search for Product Identification

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Litong Gong ◽  
Sheng Tang ◽  
Juan Cao
Keyword(s):  
Iterative Search ◽  
Balanced Sampling ◽  
Product Identification

Innovative Approach to Information Search by Example of a Patent Analysis of an Important Substitution Plan

2020 ◽  
pp. 143-157
Author(s):  
Maria A. Milkova
Keyword(s):  
Information Search ◽  
Topic Modeling ◽  
Cognitive Biases ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
Iterative Search ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
Priori Information ◽  
Selection Of

Nowadays the process of information accumulation is so rapid that the concept of the usual iterative search requires revision. Being in the world of oversaturated information in order to comprehensively cover and analyze the problem under study, it is necessary to make high demands on the search methods. An innovative approach to search should flexibly take into account the large amount of already accumulated knowledge and a priori requirements for results. The results, in turn, should immediately provide a roadmap of the direction being studied with the possibility of as much detail as possible. The approach to search based on topic modeling, the so-called topic search, allows you to take into account all these requirements and thereby streamline the nature of working with information, increase the efficiency of knowledge production, avoid cognitive biases in the perception of information, which is important both on micro and macro level. In order to demonstrate an example of applying topic search, the article considers the task of analyzing an import substitution program based on patent data. The program includes plans for 22 industries and contains more than 1,500 products and technologies for the proposed import substitution. The use of patent search based on topic modeling allows to search immediately by the blocks of a priori information – terms of industrial plans for import substitution and at the output get a selection of relevant documents for each of the industries. This approach allows not only to provide a comprehensive picture of the effectiveness of the program as a whole, but also to visually obtain more detailed information about which groups of products and technologies have been patented.

Analytical measurements in food examination

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Sergey Khurshudyan ◽  
E. Lazareva ◽  
Anastasia Ryabova ◽  
Yu. Mikhaylova
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Analytical Instruments ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Analytical Measurements ◽  
Product Identification ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Domestic Food

The process of formation and continuous improvement of methods for assessing the quality and safety of food products using analytical instruments to expose the increasingly sophisticated falsification of food products in the domestic food market can be traced in the historical context. In this article, you can learn about new approaches to product identification.

Sensory profile for meat product identification: substantiation, prospects for creation, possibilities of using

Vsyo o myase ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
T.G. Kuznetsova ◽  
◽  
A.A. Lazarev ◽  
A.D. Sakellary ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Meat Product ◽  
Sensory Profile ◽  
Product Identification

An Overview of Excipients Classification and Their Use in Pharmaceuticals

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cansel Kose Ozkan ◽  
Ozgur Esim ◽  
Ayhan Savaser ◽  
Yalcin Ozkan
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Product Identification ◽  
Direct Administration ◽  
Active Substances

: The content and the application of pharmaceutical dosage forms must meet several basic requirements to ensure and maintain efficiency, safety and quality. A large number of active substances have limited ability to direct administration. Excipients are generally used to overcome the limitation of direct administration of these active substances. However, the function, behavior and composition of the excipients need to be well known in the design, development and production of pharmaceutical dosage forms. In this review, excipients used to assist in any pharmaceutical dosage form production processes of drugs, to preserve, promote or increase stability, bioavailability and patient compliance, to assist in product identification / separation, or to enhance overall safety and effectiveness of the drug delivery system during storage or use are explained. Moreover, the use of these excipients in drug delivery systems are identified. Excipient toxicity, which is an issue discussed in the light of current studies, also discussed in this review.

ADAPTAÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS DE INTELIGÊNCIA COMPUTACIONAL PARA A ESTIMAÇÃO DE UMA FONTE DE POLUENTES EM ESTUÁRIOS

Engevista ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Radael De Souza Parolin ◽  
Pedro Paulo Gomes Watts Rodrigues ◽  
Antônio J. Silva Neto
Keyword(s):  
Computational Intelligence ◽  
Computational Models ◽  
Source Position ◽  
Iterative Search ◽  
Contaminant Source ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Search Spaces ◽  
Grid Points ◽  
Computational Intelligence Methods

The quality of a given water body can be assessed through the analysis of a number of indicators. Mathematical and computational models can be built to simulate the behavior of these indicators (observable variables), in such a way that different scenarios can be generated, supporting decisions regarding water resources management. In this study, the transport of a conservative contaminant in an estuarine environment is simulated in order to identify the position and intensity of the contaminant source. For this, it was formulated an inverse problem, which was solved through computational intelligence methods. This approach required adaptations to these methods, which had to be modified to relate the source position to the discrete mesh points of the domain. In this context, two adaptive techniques were developed. In one, the estimated points are projected to the grid points, and in the other, points are randomly selected in the iterative search spaces of the methods. The results showed that the methodology here developed has a strong potential in water bodies’ management and simulation.

Improved Conditions for Solid Phase Synthesis of Oligonucleotides on PS-PEG Copolymers

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 1096-1100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernst Bayer ◽  
Konrad Bleicher ◽  
Martin Maier
Keyword(s):  
Electrospray Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Solid Phase Synthesis ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Oligonucleotide Synthesis ◽  
Phase Synthesis ◽  
Controlled Pore Glass ◽  
Product Identification ◽  
Pore Glass ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Polystyrene-polyethylene glycol (PS-PEG) tentacle polymers with loadings of up to 60/<μmol/g were used for standard oligonucleotide synthesis. As these resins are easy to handle and stable under reaction and cleavage conditions they may be used alternatively to controlled pore glass (CPG) as the most commonly used solid support for oligonucleotide synthesis. However, structural and chemical properties of the PS-PEG resins require modified conditions to guarantee syntheses with high coupling efficiencies. Oligonucleotides (ODN ) of various sequences and lengths have successfully been synthesized using HPLC and capillary electrophoresis (CE) for purity control. Additionally, electrospray mass spectrometry (ES-MS) was used for product identification.

scholarly journals A simulated annealing-based algorithm for selecting balanced samples

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Benedetti ◽  
Maria Michela Dickson ◽  
Giuseppe Espa ◽  
Francesco Pantalone ◽  
Federica Piersimoni
Keyword(s):  
Simulated Annealing ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Auxiliary Information ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Simulation Experiments ◽  
Balanced Sampling ◽  
Inclusion Probabilities ◽  
Random Method ◽  
Annealing Algorithms

AbstractBalanced sampling is a random method for sample selection, the use of which is preferable when auxiliary information is available for all units of a population. However, implementing balanced sampling can be a challenging task, and this is due in part to the computational efforts required and the necessity to respect balancing constraints and inclusion probabilities. In the present paper, a new algorithm for selecting balanced samples is proposed. This method is inspired by simulated annealing algorithms, as a balanced sample selection can be interpreted as an optimization problem. A set of simulation experiments and an example using real data shows the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed algorithm.

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