Correlation of Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density with Attenuation Coefficients Measured with Polychromatic X Rays

Radiology ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 117 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael E. Phelps ◽  
Mokhtar H. Gado ◽  
Edward J. Hoffman
2019 ◽  
Vol 888 ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akie Nagao ◽  
Toshinori Yamazaki ◽  
Masami Torikoshi ◽  
Naoki Sunaguchi ◽  
Tatsuaki Kanai ◽  
...  

We have proposed a method to obtain the electron density and effective atomic number from the attenuation coefficients of multi-energy X-rays. The simulations were performed using NIST’s database and demonstrate that our approach can facilitate electron density measurements within accuracy of 1% in a human body. The proposed method exhibited an improvement in the accuracy of electron density measurements, which were obtained from experimental linear attenuation coefficients using a conventional laboratory X-ray source with energy spectrum.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Sakurai ◽  
Kazushi Hoshi ◽  
Yosuke Harasawa ◽  
Daiki Ono ◽  
Kun Zhang ◽  
...  

We developed the photon counting CT system by using a conventional laboratory X-ray source and a CdTe line sensor. Attenuation coefficients were obtained from the measured CT image data. Our suggested method for deriving the electron density and effective atomic number from the measured attenuation coefficients was tested experimentally. The accuracy of the electron densities and effective atomic numbers are about <5 % (the averages of absolute values are 2.6 % and 3.1 %, respectively) for material of 6< Z and Zeff <13. Our suggested simple method, in which we do not need the exact source X-ray spectrum and detector response function, achieves comparable accuracy to the previous reports.


2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 085301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainab Alsayed ◽  
Mohamed. S. Badawi ◽  
Ramadan Awad ◽  
Ahmed. M. El-Khatib ◽  
Abouzeid. A. Thabet

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document