scholarly journals Non-linear Simultaneous Two-Photon Excitation Energy Transfer in the Wrong Direction

1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nickoleit ◽  
A. Uhl ◽  
J. Bendig

The simultaneous two-photon excitation energy transfer (SEET) was demonstrated for the first time using trichromophoric model compounds. Two identical donors (A–antenna) were covalently linked to an energy acceptor unit (T–target) with different energy levels preventing energy transfer of a single photon. At high intensity illumination (laser exposure) of a trichromophoric system A∼T∼A (A–fluorescein, erythrosin; T-Estilbene), sufficient to excite both of the appended donor subunits, population of the target excited state may occur via simultaneous energy transfer of two photons, one from each donor. In order to restrict reverse energy transfer from the higher energy target to the lower energy donor(s) it is necessary that the excited target unit undergoes an efficient photoreaction. In the investigated case this was achieved by photoisomerization of the stilbene unit used for monitoring of the SEET.

2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 054010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Yicong Wu ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Jianan Y. Qu

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 1023-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Donovan ◽  
C. Fotakis ◽  
A. Hopkirk ◽  
C. B. McKendrick ◽  
A. Torre

Rotationally resolved photofragment fluorescence from OH(A2Σ+) following the coherent two-photon excitation of H2O with a KrF laser (248 nm), is reported and the dynamics of the dissociation process are discussed. Fluorescence from CN(B2Σ+) following two-photon excitation of ICN is also described. In both cases the energy distribution in the photofragments is shown to differ significantly from that observed with single-photon excitation at closely similar energies.Two further examples of multiphoton excitation, involving CS2 and SO2, are briefly discussed. In these cases absorption of a further photon, by fragments produced in the primary step, gives rise to strong laser-induced fluorescence.


2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 492-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Scherschel ◽  
Michael Rubart

AbstractTwo-photon excitation microscopy has become the standard technique for high resolution deep tissue and intravital imaging. It provides intrinsic three-dimensional resolution in combination with increased penetration depth compared to single-photon confocal microscopy. This article will describe the basic physical principles of two-photon excitation and will review its multiple applications to cardiovascular imaging, including second harmonic generation and fluorescence laser scanning microscopy. In particular, the capability and limitations of multiphoton microscopy to assess functional heterogeneity on a cellular scale deep within intact, Langendorff-perfused hearts are demonstrated. It will also discuss the use of two-photon excitation-induced release of caged compounds for the study of intracellular calcium signaling and intercellular dye transfer.


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 797-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Collado ◽  
Patricia Remón ◽  
Yolanda Vida ◽  
Francisco Najera ◽  
Pratik Sen ◽  
...  

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