scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solution for a Boundary Value Problem of Fractional Order

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Caballero ◽  
J. Harjani ◽  
K. Sadarangani

We are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following nonlinear fractional boundary value problem:D0+αu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,0≤t≤1,3<α≤4,u(0)=u′(0)=u″(0)=u″(1)=0, whereD0+αdenotes the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. Our analysis relies on a fixed point theorem in partially ordered sets. Some examples are also given to illustrate the results.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Hongjie Liu ◽  
Xiao Fu ◽  
Liangping Qi

We are concerned with the following nonlinear three-point fractional boundary value problem:D0+αut+λatft,ut=0,0<t<1,u0=0, andu1=βuη, where1<α≤2,0<β<1,0<η<1,D0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative,at>0is continuous for0≤t≤1, andf≥0is continuous on0,1×0,∞. By using Krasnoesel'skii's fixed-point theorem and the corresponding Green function, we obtain some results for the existence of positive solutions. At the end of this paper, we give an example to illustrate our main results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Yang ◽  
Jieming Zhang

We are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following nonlinear perturbed fractional two-point boundary value problem:D0+αu(t)+f(t,u,u',…,u(n-2))+g(t)=0, 0<t<1, n-1<α≤n, n≥2,u(0)=u'(0)=⋯=u(n-2)(0)=u(n-2)(1)=0, whereD0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. Our analysis relies on a fixed-point theorem of generalized concave operators. An example is given to illustrate the main result.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
I. J. Cabrera ◽  
J. Harjani ◽  
K. B. Sadarangani

We are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of a positive and nondecreasing solution for the following nonlinear fractionalm-point boundary value problem:D0+αu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,  0<t<1,  2<α≤3,  u(0)=u'(0)=0,  u'(1)=∑i=1m-2aiu'(ξi), whereD0+αdenotes the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative,f:[0,1]×[0,∞)→[0,∞)is a continuous function,ai≥0fori=1,2,…,m-2, and0<ξ1<ξ2<⋯<ξm-2<1. Our analysis relies on a fixed point theorem in partially ordered sets. Some examples are also presented to illustrate the main results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Imed Bachar ◽  
Habib Mâagli ◽  
Hassan Eltayeb

This paper deals with the following boundary value problem D α u t = f t , u t , t ∈ 0 , 1 , u 0 = u 1 = D α − 3 u 0 = u ′ 1 = 0 , where 3 < α ≤ 4 , D α is the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, and the nonlinearity f , which could be singular at both t = 0 and t = 1 , is required to be continuous on 0 , 1 × ℝ satisfying a mild Lipschitz assumption. Based on the Banach fixed point theorem on an appropriate space, we prove that this problem possesses a unique continuous solution u satisfying u t ≤ c ω t , for   t ∈ 0 , 1   and   c > 0 , where ω t ≔ t α − 2 1 − t 2 .


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianjie Wang ◽  
Ali Mai ◽  
Hong Wang

Abstract This paper is mainly devoted to the study of one kind of nonlinear Schrödinger differential equations. Under the integrable boundary value condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solutions of this equation are discussed by using new Riesz representations of linear maps and the Schrödinger fixed point theorem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Imed Bachar ◽  
Said Mesloub

We consider singular nonlinear Hadamard fractional boundary value problems. Using properties of Green’s function and a fixed point theorem, we show that the problem has positive solutions which blow up. Finally, some examples are provided to explain the applications of the results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nichaphat Patanarapeelert ◽  
Thanin Sitthiwirattham

The existence and uniqueness results of two fractional Hahn difference boundary value problems are studied. The first problem is a Riemann-Liouville fractional Hahn difference boundary value problem for fractional Hahn integrodifference equations. The second is a fractional Hahn integral boundary value problem for Caputo fractional Hahn difference equations. The Banach fixed-point theorem and the Schauder fixed-point theorem are used as tools to prove the existence and uniqueness of solution of the problems.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. J. Cabrera ◽  
J. Harjani ◽  
K. B. Sadarangani

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following singular fractional three-point boundary value problemD0+αu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0, 0<t<1, u(0)=u′(0)=u′′(0)=0,u′′(1)=βu′′(η), where3<α≤4,D0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville derivative andf:(0,1]×[0,∞)→[0,∞)withlim t→0+f(t,·)=∞(i.e.,fis singular att=0). Our analysis relies on a fixed point theorem in partially ordered metric spaces.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (18) ◽  
pp. 6177-6187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mourad Chamekh ◽  
Abdeljabbar Ghanmi ◽  
Samah Horrigue

In this paper, an iterative method is applied to solve some p-Laplacian boundary value problem involving Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative operator. More precisely, we establish the existence of two positive solutions. Moreover, we prove that these solutions are one maximal and the other is minimal. An example is presented to illustrate our main result. Finally, a numerical method to solve this problem is given.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Caballero ◽  
I. Cabrera ◽  
K. Sadarangani

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions of the following nonlinear fractional differential equation with integral boundary value conditions, , , where , and is the Caputo fractional derivative and is a continuous function. Our analysis relies on a fixed point theorem in partially ordered sets. Moreover, we compare our results with others that appear in the literature.


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