scholarly journals Properties of Reaction Intermediates from Unzipping Nanotubes via the Diketone Formation: A Computational Study

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Yumura ◽  
Toshiyuki Kanemitsu

We investigated properties of an armchair nanotube attached by specific numbers of diketone groups along the tube axis using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results from DFT calculations show that multiple diketone attachments into an armchair nanotube cleave the CC bonds along the tube axis, forming a large hole. Then, the six-membered rings surrounding the hole are planarized, and zigzag edges appear. Due to these geometrical changes, the functionalized armchair nanotubes exhibit properties similar to those in corresponding graphene ribbons with zigzag edges. For example, diketone-attached nanotubes have a spin-polarized ground state with frontier orbitals whose amplitudes are localized at diketone O atoms. As a consequence of the existence of the localized orbitals, unpaired electrons appear only on the diketone O atoms in an armchair nanotube.

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (41) ◽  
pp. 26414-26421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranganathan Krishnan ◽  
Shiuan-Yau Wu ◽  
Hsin-Tsung Chen

The catalytic reaction of carbon monoxide oxidation on boron-doped and boron–nitrogen co-doped penta-graphene materials has been systematically studied by utilizing spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT) calculations.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 760-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuguang Zhang ◽  
Ning Han ◽  
Xiaoyao Tan

Spin-polarized DFT calculations were used to investigate the atomic, electronic structures of LaCoO3and La1−xSrxCoO3surfaces. The thermodynamic stability of these surfaces was analyzed with phase diagrams. Influence of Sr-doping was also examined.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (23) ◽  
pp. 3374-3381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feiyun Jia ◽  
Jiewei Luo ◽  
Bo Zhang

The silver-mediated one-pot synthesis of 3-trifluoromethylpyrazoles using a traceless directing group was investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (41) ◽  
pp. 22588-22599 ◽  
Author(s):  
YongMan Choi ◽  
M. Scott ◽  
T. Söhnel ◽  
Hicham Idriss

Molecular and dissociative adsorption processes of ethanol on stoichiometric and O-defected CeO2(111) surfaces alone as well as in the presence of one metal atom (Pd or Rh) are studied using spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT) with the GGA + U method (Ueff = 5.0 eV).


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 8927-8935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Duarte de Vargas ◽  
Rogério José Baierle

Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations we investigate the structural and electronic properties of a heterogeneous van der Waals (vdW) structure consisting of silicene and NiI2 single layers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (23) ◽  
pp. 4600-4610
Author(s):  
Yanan Zhao ◽  
Gen Luo ◽  
Xin Xu ◽  
Zhaomin Hou ◽  
Yi Luo

The polymerization mechanism of methyl methacrylate (MMA) catalyzed by rare-earth/phosphorus (RE/P) Lewis pairs has been systematically studied through density functional theory (DFT) calculations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 190-191 ◽  
pp. 405-408
Author(s):  
Cheng Gen Zhang ◽  
Shu Yuan Yu ◽  
Zong Ji Cao

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to investigate the structures of chloro silsesquioxanes Si2nO3nCl2n (n=1-5). Our study focuses on the structures, stabilities, and electronic properties of the chloro silsesquioxanes. The large HOMO–LUMO gaps, which range from 4.54 to 7.39 eV, imply optimal electronic structures for these molecules.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (77) ◽  
pp. 73454-73468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng-Ru Li ◽  
Gui-Chang Wang

The reaction mechanism, reactivity and selectivity of the Au(i)-catalyzed intramolecular (4 + 3) cycloaddition of trienyne have been studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Henry Werstiuk ◽  
Wojciech Sokol

Aimed at predicting relative reactivities, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out on a series of Diels–Alder reactions involving silylvinyl derivatives reacting with cyclopentadiene as part of a synthetic research project. Using three reactions for which experimental rate data are available to calibrate our calculations, we computationally pinpointed the best synthetic route to bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,2-diylbis(trimethylsilane) (1). The synthesis begins with the Diels–Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene (2) with commercially available (1-bromovinyl)trimethylsilane (6).


2012 ◽  
Vol 528 ◽  
pp. 91-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Yuan Yu ◽  
Cheng Gen Zhang ◽  
Ya Lan Wang

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to investigate the structures of trifluoromethyl silsesquioxanes Si2nO3n(CF3)2n(n=1-5). Our study focuses on the structures, stabilities, and electronic properties of the trifluoromethyl silsesquioxanes. The large HOMO–LUMO gaps, which range from 5.38 to 8.02 eV, imply optimal electronic structures for these molecules.


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