scholarly journals Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Carbon Aerogels of High-Surface Area and Porosity

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Armando Peña ◽  
Julio Puerta ◽  
Aimé Guerrero ◽  
Edgar Cañizales ◽  
Joaquín L. Brito

In this work carbon aerogels were synthesized by catalytic chemical vapor deposition method (CCVD). Ferrocene were employed as a source both of catalytic material (Fe) and of carbon. Gaseous hydrogen and argon were used as reductant and carrier gas, respectively. The products of reaction were collected over alumina. The morphology and textural properties of the soot produced in the reaction chamber were investigated using Scanning Electron Microscopy, High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and N2physisorption (BET and BHJ methods). After the evaluation of the porous structure of the synthesized products, 780 ± 20 m2/g ofSBETand 0.55 ± 0.02 cm3/g ofVBJHwere found. The presence of iron carbide and the partial oxidation of carbon nanostructures were revealed by XPS.

2011 ◽  
Vol 264-265 ◽  
pp. 837-842
Author(s):  
Jin Cheng ◽  
Xiao Ping Zou

In this study, we report the synthesis of carbon nanotubes by floating catalytic chemical vapor deposition, which employs ferrocene as the catalyst precursors and ethanol as carbon source. We obtained massive deposits. The deposits were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and visual laser Raman spectroscopy. We discussed the effects of synthesis temperature on the synthesis of carbon nanotubes by floating catalytic chemical vapor deposition. Our results indicated that the synthesis temperature could affect not only on the graphitization degree, but also on the aligned growth of carbon nanotubes and the diameter of carbon nanotubes.


2008 ◽  
Vol 516 (5) ◽  
pp. 687-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Yasuoka ◽  
Masahiro Yoshida ◽  
Ken Sugita ◽  
Keisuke Ohdaira ◽  
Hideyuki Murata ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav O. Khavrus ◽  
E. M. M. Ibrahim ◽  
Alicja Bachmatiuk ◽  
Mark H. Rümmeli ◽  
A. U. B. Wolter ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 858 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Emrah Unalan ◽  
Manish Chhowalla

ABSTRACTSingle-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were synthesized both in powder form and on substrates using alcohol catalytic chemical vapor deposition method (ACCVD). A detailed parametric study was conducted. As-grown SWNTs were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. Nucleation and growth of SWNTs occurred within seconds after introduction of the alcohol vapor. The results show that high quality SWNTs with a narrow diameter distribution without amorphous carbon can be grown using Co acetate catalyst doped with Fe acetate above 750°C. Defective nanotubes were observed at low (450°C) and high (950°C) temperatures with the optimum temperature being 850°C. In brief, our work has taken a step towards optimizing SWNTs growth conditions using ACCVD.


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