scholarly journals Highly Sensitive Filter Paper Substrate for SERS Trace Explosives Detection

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro M. Fierro-Mercado ◽  
Samuel P. Hernández-Rivera
Keyword(s):  
Homeland Security ◽  
Filter Paper ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Inherent Nature

We report on a novel and extremely low-cost surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate fabricated depositing gold nanoparticles on common lab filter paper using thermal inkjet technology. The paper-based substrate combines all advantages of other plasmonic structures fabricated by more elaborate techniques with the dynamic flexibility given by the inherent nature of the paper for an efficient sample collection, robustness, and stability. We describe the fabrication, characterization, and SERS activity of our substrate using 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, and 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene as analytes. The paper-based SERS substrates presented a high sensitivity and excellent reproducibility for analytes employed, demonstrating a direct application in forensic science and homeland security.

scholarly journals MoS2 Nanodonuts for High-Sensitivity Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Biosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 477
Author(s):  
Samar Ali Ghopry ◽  
Seyed M. Sadeghi ◽  
Cindy L. Berrie ◽  
Judy Z. Wu
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Transition Metal Dichalcogenides ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Metal Nanostructures ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Order Of Magnitude

Nanohybrids of graphene and two-dimensional (2D) layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) nanostructures can provide a promising substrate for extraordinary surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) due to the combined electromagnetic enhancement on TMD nanostructures via localized surface plasmonic resonance (LSPR) and chemical enhancement on graphene. In these nanohybrid SERS substrates, the LSPR on TMD nanostructures is affected by the TMD morphology. Herein, we report the first successful growth of MoS2 nanodonuts (N-donuts) on graphene using a vapor transport process on graphene. Using Rhodamine 6G (R6G) as a probe, SERS spectra were compared on MoS2 N-donuts/graphene nanohybrids substrates. A remarkably high R6G SERS sensitivity up to 2 × 10−12 M has been obtained, which can be attributed to the more robust LSPR effect than in other TMD nanostructures such as nanodiscs as suggested by the finite-difference time-domain simulation. This result demonstrates that non-metallic TMD/graphene nanohybrids substrates can have SERS sensitivity up to one order of magnitude higher than that reported on the plasmonic metal nanostructures/2D materials SERS substrates, providing a promising scheme for high-sensitivity, low-cost applications for biosensing.

scholarly journals SERS on Bimetallic Nanostructured thin films

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
revathy m s ◽  
D Murugesan ◽  
Naidu Dhanpal Jayram
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Thermal Evaporation ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Active Surface ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Nanostructured Film ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
The Cost

Abstract Thin films and Surface Enhanced Raman spectroscopy have a strong bonding towards development of Sensors. From last 4 decades SERS has been used as effective tool for detection of toxic dyes, in food industry and agriculture world. To minimize the cost and fabrication over large surface is the most challenging task in substrate fabrication. In the present work an attempt has been made towards dual coatings, which could act as an effective SERS Substrates. An effective and facile approach of low cost bi-metallic Nanostructured film has been fabricated using thermal evaporation. Using the standard characterization techniques such as FE-SEM and XRD, the obtained films were Rhodamine 6G was used as an analyte for the SERS studies. The detection of R6G was up to 10− 10mol l− 1solution.The present bi-metallic coating can be serves as an excellent SERS active surface and provides a versatile pathway to fabricate anisotropic nanostructure on a glass film.

scholarly journals Facile Fabrication of Micro/Nano Hierarchical SERS Sensor via Anisotropic Etching and Electrochemical Treatment for Malachite Green Detection

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 5237
Author(s):  
Chu-Yu Huang ◽  
Chih-Hung Chien
Keyword(s):  
Malachite Green ◽  
Fem Simulation ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Electrochemical Treatment ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Nanostructured Gold ◽  
Facile Fabrication

We propose a facile method to produce micro/nano hierarchical surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrates using simple steps and inexpensive costs. The proposed SERS substrate is a silicon pyramid array covered by a nanostructured gold film (AuNS @ SiPA). Through finite element method (FEM) simulation, we showed that many strong local electric field enhancements (hot spots) were formed between the nano-gap of gold nanostructures. In addition, the micron-scale pyramid structure not only increases the sensing surface area of the sensor, but also helps trap light. By combining these micro and nano structures, the proposed micro/nano hierarchical SERS sensor exhibited high sensitivity. Experimental results confirmed that the AuNS @ SiPA substrate has high sensitivity. The SERS signal enhancement factor obtained from the Rhodamine 6G (R6G) probe molecules was as high as 1 × 107 and the SERS substrates were found to be able to detect a very low concentration of 0.01 nM malachite green (MG) solution. Therefore, this study provides a novel and practical method for fabricating SERS substrates that can facilitate the use of SERS in medicine, food safety, and biotechnology.

Nanoimprinted SERS Sensors for Chemical and Biological Detection

MRS Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (19-20) ◽  
pp. 1077-1082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guinevere Strack ◽  
Michaela Fitzgerald ◽  
Junwei Su ◽  
Margery G. H. Pelletier ◽  
Peter Gaines ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rhodamine 6G ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Polymer Surface ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Silicon Substrates ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Synthesis Procedure

ABSTRACTHerein, we demonstrate a facile, rapid, and scalable method to fabricate polymer-based gratings for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) sensors. To accomplish this, epoxy nanostripe arrays on silicon substrates were prepared using thermal annealing and UV-cross-linking. After preparation of the nanostripe arrays, the surface was briefly treated with oxygen plasma, which decreased the surface energy and enabled the growth of AgNPs on the polymer surface using a simple, low-cost, aqueous-based synthesis procedure. The SERS substrates exhibited a detection limit of ∼1 pM using rhodamine 6G (R6G). In addition, preliminary work with E. coli DH5 showed that the nanoimprinted substrates can be used to obtain Raman spectra of washed bacteria cells.

An in situ approach for facile fabrication of robust and scalable SERS substrates

Nanoscale ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (13) ◽  
pp. 7232-7236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chung Wang ◽  
Joseph S. DuChene ◽  
Fengwei Huo ◽  
Wei David Wei
Keyword(s):  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Biological Detection ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Widespread Implementation ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Facile Fabrication ◽  
Enhanced Raman Scattering

The widespread implementation of surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) techniques for chemical and biological detection requires an inexpensive, yet robust SERS substrate with high sensitivity and reproducibility.

scholarly journals Fabrication of gold-coated PDMS surfaces with arrayed triangular micro/nanopyramids for use as SERS substrates

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2271-2282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingran Zhang ◽  
Yongda Yan ◽  
Peng Miao ◽  
Jianxiong Cai
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Raman Intensity ◽  
Pdms Substrate ◽  
Pdms Surface ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Au Film ◽  
Indentation Process ◽  
Continuous Indentation

Using the tip-based continuous indentation process, arrays of three-dimensional pyramidal cavities have been successfully machined on a copper template and the structures were successfully transferred to a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface using a reverse nanoimprinting approach. The structured PDMS surface is coated with a thin Au film, and the final substrate is demonstrated as a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate. Rhodamine 6G (R6G) was used as a probe molecule in the present study to confirm the SERS measurements. Arrays of micro/nanostructures of different dimensions were formed by the overlap of pyramidal cavities with different adjacent distances using the tip-based continuous indentation process. The effects of the reverse nanoimprinting process and coating process on the final topography of the structures are studied. The experimental results show that the Raman intensity of the Au-film-coated PDMS substrate is influenced by the topography of the micro/nanostructures and by the thickness of the Au film. The Raman intensity of 1362 cm−1 R6G peak on the structured Au-film-coated PDMS substrate is about 8 times higher than the SERS tests on a commercial substrate (Q-SERS). A SERS enhancement factor ranging from 7.5 × 105 to 6 × 106 was achieved using the structured Au-film-coated PDMS surface, and it was demonstrated that the method proposed in this paper is reliable, replicable, homogeneous and low-cost for the fabrication of SERS substrates.

scholarly journals Fabrication of Silver Nanodendrites on Copper for Detecting Rhodamine 6G in Chili Powder Using Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Quynh-Ngan Luong ◽  
Tran Cao Dao ◽  
Thi Thu Vu ◽  
Manh Cuong Nguyen ◽  
Nhu Duong Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Rhodamine 6G ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Silver Nanodendrites

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is increasingly being used as a method for detecting traces of contaminants in a variety of specimens. In order to maximize SERS’s performance, the most important thing is to have highly active SERS substrates. In this report, we present a simple method for synthesizing silver nanodendrites (AgNDs) on the surface of a copper (Cu) plate using chemical deposition method. The results showed that, after fabrication, a large number of fern-like AgNDs formed on the Cu surface. These AgNDs are distributed evenly across the entire Cu surface with a relatively thick density. The prepared AgNDs were applied as SERS substrates for detecting Rhodamine 6G (R6G) in chili powders. The results showed that, using the prepared AgNDs substrates, as low as 10−10 M R6G in chili powders can be detected. This demonstrates the applicability of fabricated AgNDs as a highly active SERS substrate.

scholarly journals Optimization and Characterization of Paper-based SERS Substrates for Detection of Melamine

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 345
Author(s):  
Bich Ngoc Nguyen Thi ◽  
Viet Ha Chu ◽  
Thi Thuy Nguyen ◽  
Trong Nghia Nguyen ◽  
Hong Nhung Tran
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Enhanced Raman Scattering ◽  
Silver Nitrate Concentration ◽  
Filter Papers

A flexible low-cost paper-based surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate was successfully manufactured by a direct chemical reduction of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) onto a common commercially available filter paper. Characterization of fabricated paper-based SERS substrate and the influences of the silver nitrate concentration, type of paper on SERS signal were systematically investigated. In order to fabricate SERS substrates with the highest quality, a suitable one from four different types of filter papers was chosen. The prepared SERS substrates have capability for detecting food toxic chemicals. The test of detecting melamine in aqueous solution was successfully demonstrated with the limit of detection for melamine is 10-7M.

scholarly journals Electromagnetic Modelling of Raman Enhancement from Nanoscale Structures as a Means to Predict the Efficacy of SERS Substrates

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. C. Brown ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
Martin J. T. Milton
Keyword(s):  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Structured Surfaces ◽  
Nanoscale Structures ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Raman Enhancement ◽  
Electromagnetic Modelling ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
First Time

The requirement to optimise the balance between signal enhancement and reproducibility in surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is stimulating the development of novel substrates for enhancing Raman signals. This paper describes the application of finite element electromagnetic modelling to predict the Raman enhancement produced from a variety of SERS substrates with differently sized, spaced and shaped morphologies with nanometre dimensions. For the first time, a theoretical comparison between four major generic types of SERS substrate (including metal nanoparticles, structured surfaces, and sharp tips) has been performed and the results are presented and discussed. The results of the modelling are consistent with published experimental data from similar substrates.

ZnO–Ag hybrids for ultrasensitive detection of trinitrotoluene by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (28) ◽  
pp. 14706-14712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan He ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Zhongbo Li ◽  
Dong Chen ◽  
Qi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Ultrasensitive Detection ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Hybrid Substrates ◽  
Tnt Detection

Low-cost SERS sensors were fabricated by 4-ATP-functionalized ZnO–Ag hybrid substrates for TNT detection with high sensitivity, selectivity and reproducibility.

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