scholarly journals Dual Wavelength RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Two Antispasmodic Drugs: An Application in Pharmaceutical and Human Serum

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Najmul Hasan ◽  
Mathurot Chaiharn ◽  
Sauleha Khan ◽  
Hira Khalid ◽  
Nawab Sher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
Dual Wavelength ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Physiological Fluid

A reverse phase stability indicating HPLC method for simultaneous determination of two antispasmodic drugs in pharmaceutical parenteral dosage forms (injectable) and in serum has been developed and validated. Mobile phase ingredients consist of Acetonitrile : buffer : sulfuric acid 0.1 M (50 : 50 : 0.3 v/v/v), at flow rate 1.0 mL/min using a HibarμBondapak ODS C18column monitored at dual wavelength of 266 nm and 205 nm for phloroglucinol and trimethylphloroglucinol, respectively. The drugs were subjected to stress conditions of hydrolysis (oxidation, base, acid, and thermal degradation). Oxidation degraded the molecule drastically while there was not so much significant effect of other stress conditions. The calibration curve was linear with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999 and 0.9992 for PG and TMP, respectively. The drug recoveries fall in the range of 98.56% and 101.24% with 10 pg/mL and 33 pg/mL limit of detection and limit of quantification for both phloroglucinol and trimethylphloroglucinol. The method was validated in accordance with ICH guidelines and was applied successfully to quantify the amount of trimethylphloroglucinol and phloroglucinol in bulk, injectable form and physiological fluid. Forced degradation studies proved the stability indicating abilities of the method.

scholarly journals Development, Validation and Application of RP-HPLC Method: Simultaneous Determination of Antihistamine and Preservatives with Paracetamol in Liquid Formulations and Human Serum

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Najmul Hasan ◽  
Mathurot Chaiharn ◽  
Umair Ali Toor ◽  
Zulfiqar Ali Mirani ◽  
Ghulam Sajjad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Oral Solution ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Physiological Fluid ◽  
Development And Validation

In this article we describe development and validation of stability indicating, accurate, specific, precise and simple Ion-pairing RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of paracetamol and cetirizine HCl along with preservatives i.e. propylparaben, and methylparaben in pharmaceutical dosage forms of oral solution and in serum. Acetonitrile: Buffer: Sulfuric Acid (45:55:0.3 v/v/v) was the mobile phase at flow rate 1.0 mL min-1 using a Hibar® Lichrosorb® C18 column and monitored at wavelength of 230nm. The averages of absolute and relative recoveries were found to be 99.3%, 99.5%, 99.8% and 98.7% with correlation coefficient of 0.9977, 0.9998, 0.9984, and 0.9997 for cetirizine HCl, paracetamol, methylparaben and Propylparaben respectively. The limit of quantification and limit of detection were in range of 0.3 to 2.7 ng mL-1 and 0.1 to 0.8 ng mL-1 respectively. Under stress conditions of acidic, basic, oxidative, and thermal degradation, maximum degradation was observed in basic and oxidative stress where a significant impact was observed while all drugs were found almost stable in the other conditions. The developed method was validated in accordance with ICH and AOAC guidelines. The proposed method was successfully applied to quantify amount of paracetamol, cetirizine HCl and two most common microbial preservatives in bulk, dosage form and physiological fluid.

scholarly journals STABILITY INDICATING HPLC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF VILAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Birva A. Athavia ◽  
Zarna R. Dedania ◽  
Ronak R. Dedania ◽  
S. M. Vijayendra Swamy ◽  
Chetana B. Prajapati
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Alkaline Condition ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Molecular Formula ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Dry Heat ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation

Objective: The aim and objective of this study was to develop and validate Stability Indicating HPLC method for determination of Vilazodone Hydrochloride.Methods: The method was carried out on a Phenomenex, C18 (250x4.6 mm, 5 µm) Column using a mixture of Acetonitrile: Water (50:50v/v), pH adjusted to 3.3 with Glacial Acetic Acid for separation. The flow rate was adjusted at 1 ml/min and Detection was carried out at 240 nm.Results: The retention time of vilazodone hydrochloride was found to be 2.3 min. The calibration curve was found to be linear in the range 25-75µg/ml with a correlation coefficient (R2=0.996). The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were found to be 4.78µg/ml and 14.48µg/ml respectively. The % recovery of vilazodone hydrochloride was found to be in the range of 98.21±0.08 % to 99.07±0.64%. The proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of vilazodone hydrochloride in marketed tablet formulation.Vilazodone Hydrochloride was subjected to forced degradation under Acidic, Alkaline, Oxidation, Dry Heat and Photolytic degradation conditions. Vilazodone hydrochloride showed 3.12% degradation under acidic condition, 4.78% under alkaline condition, 7.8% under oxidation condition, 3.53% under dry heat condition and 4.9% under photolytic condition.Acid degradation impurity was identified and characterised by LC-MS/MS was found to be 1-(4-Penten-1-yl) piperazine having molecular weight 154.253 (m/z 155.08) and Molecular Formula C9H18N2.Conclusion: A simple, precise, rapid and accurate Stability Indicating HPLC method has been developed and validated for the determination of Vilazodone Hydrochloride in presence of its degradation products as per the ICH Guidelines. 

scholarly journals A Stability Indicating UPLC Method for the Determination of Tramadol Hydrochloride: Application to Pharmaceutical Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanakapura B. Vinay ◽  
Hosakere D. Revanasiddappa ◽  
Cijo M. Xavier ◽  
Pavagada J. Ramesh ◽  
Madihalli S. Raghu
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Tramadol Hydrochloride ◽  
Stability Indicating

The use of Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), with a rapid 5-minute reversed phase isocratic separation on a 1.7 μm reversed-phase packing material to provide rapid ‘‘high throughput’’ support for tramadol hydrochloride (TMH) is demonstrated. A simple, precise and accurate stability-indicating isocratic UPLC method was developed for the determination of TMH in bulk drug and in its tablets. The method was developed using Waters Aquity BEH C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm) with mobile phase consisting of a mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer of pH 2.8 and an equal volume of acetonitrile (60 : 40 v/v). The eluted compound was detected at 226 nm with a UV detector. The standard curve of mean peak area versus concentration showed an excellent linearity over a concentration range 0.5–300 μg mL−1 TMH with regression coefficient (r) value of 0.9999. The limit of detection (S/N =3) was 0.08 μg mL−1 and the limit of quantification (S/N =10) was 0.2 μg mL−1. Forced degradation of the bulk sample was conducted an accordance with the ICH guidelines. Acidic, basic, hydrolytic, oxidative, thermal and photolytic degradation were used to assess the stability indicating power of the method. TMH was found to degrade significantly in acidic, basic and oxidative stress conditions and stable in thermal, hydrolytic and photolytic conditions.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of a Stability-Indicating Assay Method for Simultaneous Determination of Perindopril and Indapamide in Combined Dosage Form by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitesh Jogia ◽  
Umesh Khandelwal ◽  
Tripti Gandhi ◽  
Sukhdev Singh ◽  
Darshana Modi
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Stress Testing ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
Base Hydrolysis ◽  
Assay Method ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Solution Stability ◽  
Stability Indicating

Abstract An approach of forced degradation study was successfully applied for the development of a stability-indicating assay method for simultaneous determination of perindopril and indapamide in a formulation in the presence of its degradation products. The method showed adequate separation of perindopril and indapamide from their associated main impurities and degradation products. Separation was achieved on an XTerra<sup/> RP18, 5 µm, 150 4.6 mm id column at 55°C by using the mobile phase NaH2PO4 buffer (pH 2.0; 0.005 M)acetonitrile (75 + 25, v/v ) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and UV detection at 215 nm. Comprehensive stress testing of perindopril and indapamide was carried out according to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guideline Q1A (R2). The specificity of the method was determined by assessing interference from the placebo and by stress testing of the drug (forced degradation). The drug was subjected to acid hydrolysis, base hydrolysis, oxidation, dry heat, and photolysis to apply stress conditions. There were no other coeluting, interfering peaks from excipients, impurities, or degradation products due to variable stress conditions, and the method was specific for determination of perindopril and indapamide in the presence of degradation products. The method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, robustness, and solution stability. The linearity of the proposed method was investigated in the range of 2456 µg/mL (r2 = 0.9993) for perindopril and 7.517.5 µg/mL (r2 = 0.9992) for indapamide. Degradation products produced as a result of stress studies did not interfere with the detection of perindopril and indapamide, and the assay can thus be considered stability indicating.

A new stability indicating chiral RP-HPLC method for determination of degradation products in Meclizine Hydrochloride

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan Gowramma ◽  
Ramachandran Senthil Kumar ◽  
Kaviarasan Lakshmanan ◽  
Rajagopal Kalirajan ◽  
Subramanian Nainar Meyyanathan
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
Main Peak ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Degradation Behaviour ◽  
Stability Indicating

Background: An enantiomeric separation of stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the analysis of Meclizine enantiomers. The degradation behaviour of Meclizine Hydrochloride was investigated under different stress conditions recommended by International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). Experiment: Enantiomeric resolution of the drug and complete separation from its degradation products were successfully achieved on a Phenomenex® lux cellulose 1 C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d, 5 µm particle size) column, using UV detector at a wavelength of 230 nm, with mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile, 20mM ammonium bicarbonate at the ratio of 75:25 (v/v), and a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The drug was subjected to alkaline, acidic, neutral, oxidative and photolytic conditions in order to mimic stress conditions. Result: The degradation products were well resolved from main peak and proving the stability-indicating power of the method. The developed method provided linear responses within the concentration range 1-5 µg/mL, and regression analysis showed a correlation coefficient value (r2) of 0.999. The HPLC method was validated as per ICH guidelines with respect to specificity, precision, linearity and robustness. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were found to be 0.25 µg/mL and 1.00 µg/mL respectively. Conclusion: The method provides good sensitivity and excellent precision and reproducibility. The method was highly selective, where degradation products and co formulated compounds did not interfere. The proposed method was successfully applied in pharmaceutical preparations.

scholarly journals Stability-Indicating Assay for the Determination of Pentobarbital Sodium in Liquid Formulations

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myriam Ajemni ◽  
Issa-Bella Balde ◽  
Sofiane Kabiche ◽  
Sandra Carret ◽  
Jean-Eudes Fontan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Drug Stability ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Reliable Determination ◽  
Pentobarbital Sodium ◽  
Stability Indicating

A stability-indicating assay by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for the determination of pentobarbital sodium in oral formulations: a drug used for infant sedation in computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a reversed-phase C18 column, using isocratic elution and a detector set at 214 nm. The optimized mobile phase consisted of a 0.01 M potassium buffer pH 3 and methanol (40 : 60, v/v). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the run time of analysis was 5 min. The linearity of the method was demonstrated in the range of 5 to 250 μg/mL pentobarbital sodium solution (r2= 0.999). The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 2.10 and 3.97 μg/mL, respectively. The intraday and interday precisions were less than 2.1%. Accuracy of the method ranged from 99.2 to 101.3%. Stability studies indicate that the drug is stable to sunlight and in aqueous solution. Accelerated pentobarbital sodium breakdown by strong alkaline, acidic, or oxidative stress produced noninterfering peaks. This method allows accurate and reliable determination of pentobarbital sodium for drug stability assay in pharmaceutical studies.

scholarly journals Stability-indicating RP-UPLC Method for Determination of Vildagliptin in Drug Substance and Its Tablet Dosage Form

2021 ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Kalyani Peluri ◽  
S. Rajasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Drug Substance ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Degradation Studies

Aim: The foremost purpose of this research work is to diminish the analysis time and to establish cost effective method for estimation of Vildagliptin by RP-UPLC. Study Design: UPLC based Quantification studies. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacy, Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan, Indiabetween June 2020 and August 2020. Methodology: A simple, responsive and precised RP-UPLC method with good robustness was developed and validated as per ICH for the analysis of Vildagliptin in drug substance and separation of degradants generated by different forced degradation conditions. Productive separation of Vildagliptin was attained by the use of Luna C18 column (100x2.6mm and 1.6µm) with a mobile phase composition of 0.1% v/v Trifluoroacetic acid and Acetonitrile in 80:20 v/v, which was pumped with 0.5 ml/min flow rate. The eluted substances were examined with PDA detector at 239nm. Stressed degradation studies were performed with proposed method to determine the percentage degradation of Vildagliptin. Results: The RT of Vildagliptin was observed at 1.56 min. The developed method was validated as per ICHQ2B and proved that the method was precise, sensitive, specific and accurate.The lowest concentration of limit of detection (0.05µg/ml) and limit of quantification(0.5µg/ml) of Vildagliptin make obvious about the sensitivity of the method. The correlation coefficient found to be 0.9997 for given range of linear concentrations. The calculated average percentage recoveries of Vildagliptin in spiked solutions were found to be in the range of 99.1-100.5. The calculated % RSD was determined to be less than 2. Determination of degradation of amount of Vildagliptin by forced degradation studies representing the stability indicating nature of the proposed method. Conclusion: The developed method said to be highly sensitive, accurate, specific and robust, therefore this method has high probability to adopt in pharmaceutical industry for regular analysis of Vildagliptin.

Validated Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Clorsulon and Ivermectin Employing Plackett-Burman Experimental Design for Robustness Testing

2016 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 571-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed S Saad ◽  
Nahla S Ismail ◽  
Marwa Soliman ◽  
Hala E Zaazaa
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Stability Indicating

Abstract A sensitive and highly selective stability-indicating gradient HPLC method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of clorsulon (CLO) and ivermectin (IVM) in the presence of their degradation products. The drugs were subjected to different stress conditions, including acid and alkaline hydrolysis, oxidative, thermal, and photolytic forced degradation. The robustness of the proposed method was assessed using the Plackett-Burman experimental design, the factors affecting system performance were defined, and nonsignificant intervals for the significant factors were determined. The separation was carried out on a ZORBAX SB phenyl analytical column (250 × 4.6 mm id, 5 μm particle size), with gradient elution utilizing 10 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate and acetonitrile as mobile phase. UV detection was performed for CLO and IVM at 254 nm over a concentration range of 4–140 and 5–50 μg/mL, respectively, with mean percentage recoveries of 99.90 ± 1.30 and 98.59 ± 1.16%, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to a pharmaceutical dosage form containing the investigated drugs. The results were statistically compared with the official HPLC methods, and no significant differences were found.

scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF MEFENAMIC ACID IN A TOPICAL EMULGEL BY A VALIDATED HPLC METHOD

2019 ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
APICHART ATIPAIRIN ◽  
SOMCHAI SAWATDEE
Keyword(s):  
Mefenamic Acid ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Gelling Agent ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Intermediate Precision

Objective: The present study is aimed to develop and validate a simple, precise and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, according to ASEAN guideline for the validation of the analytical procedure, for the determination of mefenamic acid in a topical emulgel preparation. Methods: An emulgel of 1 % mefenamic acid was prepared using carbopol 940 as a gelling agent and cremophor EL as an emulsifying agent. It was diluted with ethanol to make a sample concentration of 200 mg/ml. The method used a C18 column (5 µm; 250 x 4.6 mm) with the mobile phase, consisting of acetonitrile, acetic acid, and water in a ratio of 75:1:24. The column was maintained at 25 °C. The flow rate was 1 ml/min and the injection volume was 10 ml. The peak response was monitored by UV at 282 nm. It was validated for specificity, range, linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ). In addition, forced degradation (hydrolysis, oxidation and dry heat) was performed to determine the capability of the proposed method to analyze the chemical stability of the drug samples during storage. Results: The method was specific to the drug while other excipients did not interfere with the quantitation of mefenamic acid. It was linear in the concentration range of 1.29 to 806 mg/ml. LOD and LOQ were 4.88 and 14.78 mg/ml, respectively. Accuracy of the method was demonstrated by recovery experiments on the synthetic mixture method and the mean percent recovery was 101.10±1.56. Repeatability and intermediate precision were rugged with %RSD values of 1.30 and 1.07, respectively. The method could separate mefenamic acid from other degradation products of forced degradation. Conclusion: The HPLC method presented herein is simple, accurate, sensitive and reproducible for the determination of mefenamic acid in an emulgel. It is served as a stability-indicating method and can be used for the analysis of the drug during product development and stability studies.

scholarly journals A SIMPLE (HPLC–UV) METHOD FOR THE QUANTIFICATION OF COLCHICINE IN BULK AND ETHOSOMAL GEL NANO-FORMULATION AND ITS VALIDATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim M. Abdulbaqi ◽  
Yusrida Darwis ◽  
Nurzalina Abdul Karim Khan ◽  
Reem Abou Assi ◽  
Gabriel Onn Kit Loh
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Stress Degradation

Objective: To develop and validate a stability-indicating reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the determination of colchicine in bulk and ethosomal gel nano-formulation.Methods: The chromatographic conditions were optimized using stainless steel Hypersil Gold C-18 analytical column with the dimensions of 250 mm x 4.6 mm ID x 5 µm. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and ammonium acetate buffer (20 mmol/l, pH=4.85) in the ratio of 32:68 v/v. The flow rate was set at 1 ml/min and the detection wavelength was 353 nm. The column was maintained at 30 °C and the injection volume was 10 µl. The stability of colchicine in different conditions was investigated by exposing the drug to stress degradation using acid, base, oxidation, heat and light.Results: There was no interference from excipients, impurities, dissolution media or degradation products at the retention time of colchicine 5.9 min indicating the specificity of the method. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) were 8.64 ng/ml and 26.17 ng/ml respectively. The drug showed good stability under heat, acid, oxidation and light, but substantial degradation was observed under alkali condition. The procedure was validated for specificity, linearity, accuracy and precision.Conclusion: A simple, rapid, specific and stability-indicating HPLC–UV method for the determination of colchicine in the pure and ethosomal gel was successfully developed. The developed method was statistically confirmed to be accurate, precise, and reproducible.

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