scholarly journals Applications of PCA and SVM-PSO Based Real-Time Face Recognition System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Yuan Shieh ◽  
Juing-Shian Chiou ◽  
Yu-Chia Hu ◽  
Kuo-Yang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Feature Selection ◽  
Face Recognition ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Facial Feature ◽  
Human Robot Interaction ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Classification Problems ◽  
Recognition Systems

This paper incorporates principal component analysis (PCA) with support vector machine-particle swarm optimization (SVM-PSO) for developing real-time face recognition systems. The integrated scheme aims to adopt the SVM-PSO method to improve the validity of PCA based image recognition systems on dynamically visual perception. The face recognition for most human-robot interaction applications is accomplished by PCA based method because of its dimensionality reduction. However, PCA based systems are only suitable for processing the faces with the same face expressions and/or under the same view directions. Since the facial feature selection process can be considered as a problem of global combinatorial optimization in machine learning, the SVM-PSO is usually used as an optimal classifier of the system. In this paper, the PSO is used to implement a feature selection, and the SVMs serve as fitness functions of the PSO for classification problems. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method simplifies features effectively and obtains higher classification accuracy.

Implementation of Hybrid Algorithms for Real-Time Face Recognition

2013 ◽  
Vol 311 ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
Ming Yuan Shieh ◽  
Yu Chia Hu ◽  
Juing Shian Chiou
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Face Recognition ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Hybrid Algorithms ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Hybrid Scheme ◽  
Recognition Systems

This paper proposed hybrid algorithms of principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine-genetic algorithm (SVM-GA) for real-time face recognition. The hybrid scheme aims to apply the SVM-GA to improve the validity of PCA based real-time recognition systems. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method simplifies features effectively and obtains a higher classification accuracy.

Application of Hybrid Algorithm to Real-Time Face Recognition

2013 ◽  
Vol 278-280 ◽  
pp. 1309-1313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Jo Wang ◽  
Juing Shian Chiou ◽  
Yu Chia Hu
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Face Recognition ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Hybrid Algorithm ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Recognition Systems

This paper proposed the principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine-genetic algorithm (SVM-GA) to the real-time face recognition. The integrated scheme aims to apply the SVM-GA method to improve the validity of PCA based real-time recognition systems. Experimental results show that the proposed method simplifies features effectively and obtains a higher classification accuracy.

scholarly journals Support Vector Machine Based Feature Extraction For Gender Recognition From Objects Using Lasso Classifier

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damodara Krishna Kishore Galla ◽  
BabuReddy Mukamalla ◽  
Rama Prakasha Reddy Chegireddy
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Face Recognition ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Gender Classification ◽  
Accuracy Score ◽  
Lasso Regression

Abstract The blind people has their difficulty to identify the object moving around them, therefore with a high accuracy score object detection and human face recognition system will helps them in identifying the things around them with ease. Facial record images are immobile an difficult assignment for biometric authentication systems due to various types of characteristics are dimensions, pose, expressions, illustrations and age etc. In facial and other united images includes different objects classifications. In this research article, a minimum distance trainer for feature selection by accessing SVM feature optimization process. For feature selection process SVM (support vector machine) was considered for improving its feature interpretability and computational efficiency., then LASSO classifier applied to perform object recognition and gender classification. Original face image database used for the gender classification. This approach was implemented with dual classification model (1) Recognizing or classifying human faces from various objects and (2) Classifying gender through face recognition] is made possible with the help of combining modified SIFT feature in combination with ridge regression (RR), elastic net (EN), lasso regression(LR) and lasso regression with Gaussian Support Vector Machines (LRGS) based classification.

REAL-TIME SURVEILLANCE BASED ON HUMAN BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS

2005 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 353-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
YONGSHENG OU ◽  
HUIHUAN QIAN ◽  
XINYU WU ◽  
YANGSHENG XU
Keyword(s):  
Feature Selection ◽  
Optical Flow ◽  
Behavior Analysis ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Feature Selection Method ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Abnormal Behavior ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Abnormal Behaviors

This paper introduces a real-time video surveillance system which can track people and detect human abnormal behaviors. In the blob detection part, an optical flow algorithm for crowd environment is studied experimentally and a comparison study with respect to traditional subtraction approach is carried out. The different approaches in segmentation and tracking enable the system to track persons when they change movement unpredictably in occlusion. We developed two methods for the human abnormal behavior analysis. The first one employs Principal Component Analysis for feature selection and Support Vector Machine for classification of human behaviors. The proposed feature selection method is based on the border information of four consecutive blobs. The second approach computes optical flow to obtain the velocity of each pixel for determining whether a human behavior is normal or not. Both algorithms are successfully developed in crowded environments to detect the following human abnormal behaviors: (1) Running people in a crowded environment; (2) falling down movement while most are walking or standing; (3) a person carrying an abnormal bar in a square; (4) a person waving hand in the crowd. Experimental results demonstrate these two methods are robust in detecting human abnormal behaviors.

scholarly journals Research on an SVM Coupling Algorithm of Image Recognition

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai-Min Yang ◽  
Yang Han ◽  
Jin-Ze Li ◽  
Yu-Hang Pan ◽  
Lei-Jie Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Recognition Accuracy ◽  
Algorithm Design ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Facial Feature ◽  
Face Image ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Face Image Processing ◽  
Coupling Algorithm

The key links of face recognition are digital image preprocessing, facial feature extraction and pattern recognition, this article aimed at the current problem of slow speed and low recognition accuracy of face recognition , from the above three key links, on the basic of analyzing the therories of Fractional Differential Masks Operator (FDMO), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), design a kind of FDMO+PVA+SVM coupling algorithm that applies to face recognition to improve the speed and accuracy of it. To realize FDMO+PCA+SVM coupling algorithm, first, we should apply FDMO to face image processing binary marginalization, the purpose is getting face contour; Then, we apply PCA to get the feature of face image which is disposed by binary marainalization. At last, we can apply One-Against All of the SVM classifier and LibSVM software package to realize face recognition. Beside, the article with nine different coupling algorithm design four groups of experimental reaults on the ORL face database verified by comparative analysic FDMO+PCA+SVM coupling algorithm in the superiority of face recognition accuracy and speed.

scholarly journals PEM-PCA: A Parallel Expectation-Maximization PCA Face Recognition Architecture

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanokmon Rujirakul ◽  
Chakchai So-In ◽  
Banchar Arnonkijpanich
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Face Recognition ◽  
Expectation Maximization ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Expectation Maximization Algorithm ◽  
Parallel Architecture ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Eigenvalue Decomposition ◽  
Computational Time ◽  
Recognition Systems

Principal component analysis or PCA has been traditionally used as one of the feature extraction techniques in face recognition systems yielding high accuracy when requiring a small number of features. However, the covariance matrix and eigenvalue decomposition stages cause high computational complexity, especially for a large database. Thus, this research presents an alternative approach utilizing an Expectation-Maximization algorithm to reduce the determinant matrix manipulation resulting in the reduction of the stages’ complexity. To improve the computational time, a novel parallel architecture was employed to utilize the benefits of parallelization of matrix computation during feature extraction and classification stages including parallel preprocessing, and their combinations, so-called a Parallel Expectation-Maximization PCA architecture. Comparing to a traditional PCA and its derivatives, the results indicate lower complexity with an insignificant difference in recognition precision leading to high speed face recognition systems, that is, the speed-up over nine and three times over PCA and Parallel PCA.

Age Classification Based on Feature Fusion

2014 ◽  
Vol 519-520 ◽  
pp. 644-650
Author(s):  
Mian Shui Yu ◽  
Yu Xie ◽  
Xiao Meng Xie
Keyword(s):  
Feature Fusion ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Directional Pattern ◽  
Gabor Wavelet ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Classification Problems ◽  
Pca Method ◽  
Multi Class Classification ◽  
Global And Local ◽  
Fusion Theory

Age classification based on facial images is attracting wide attention with its broad application to human-computer interaction (HCI). Since human senescence is a tremendously complex process, age classification is still a highly challenging issue. In our study, Local Directional Pattern (LDP) and Gabor wavelet transform were used to extract global and local facial features, respectively, that were fused based on information fusion theory. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method was used for dimensionality reduction of the fused features, to obtain a lower-dimensional age characteristic vector. A Support Vector Machine (SVM) multi-class classifier with Error Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) was proposed in the paper. This was aimed at multi-class classification problems, such as age classification. Experiments on a public FG-NET age database proved the efficiency of our method.

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