scholarly journals Four Derivative Spectrophotometric Methods for the Simultaneous Determination of Carmoisine and Ponceau 4R in Drinks and Comparison with High Performance Liquid Chromatography

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Turak ◽  
Mithat Dinç ◽  
Öznur Dülger ◽  
Mahmure Ustun Özgür
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Soft Drinks ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Ponceau 4R

Four simple, rapid, and accurate spectrophotometric methods were developed for the simultaneous determination of two food colorants, Carmoisine (E122) and Ponceau 4R (E124), in their binary mixtures and soft drinks. The first method is based on recording the first derivative curves and determining each component using the zero-crossing technique. The second method uses the first derivative of ratio spectra. The ratio spectra are obtained by dividing the absorption spectra of the binary mixture by that of one of the components. The third method, derivative differential procedure, is based on the measurement of difference absorptivities derivatized in first order of solution of drink samples in 0,1 N NaOH relative to that of an equimolar solution in 0,1 N HCl at wavelengths of 366 and 451 nm for Carmoisine and Ponceau 4R, respectively. The last method, based on the compensation method is presented for derivative spectrophotometric determination of E122 and E124 mixtures with overlapping spectra. By using ratios of the derivative maxima, the exact compensation of either component in the mixture can be achieved, followed by its determination. These proposed methods have been successfully applied to the binary mixtures and soft drinks and the results were statistically compared with the reference HPLC method (NMKL 130).

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Moxifloxacin and Flavoxate by RP-HPLC and Ecofriendly Derivative Spectrophotometry Methods in Formulations

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh Attimarad ◽  
Muhammad Shahzad Chohan ◽  
Abdulmalek Ahmed Balgoname
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
First Derivative

Simple, fast, and precise reversed-phase (RP)-high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and two ecofriendly spectrophotometric methods were established and validated for the simultaneous determination of moxifloxacin HCl (MOX) and flavoxate HCl (FLX) in formulations. Chromatographic methods involve the separation of two analytes using an Agilent Zorbax SB C18 HPLC column (150 mm × 4.6 mm; 5 µm) and a mobile phase consisting of phosphate buffer (50 mM; pH 5): methanol: acetonitrile in a proportion of 50:20:30 v/v, respectively. Valsartan was used as an internal standard. Analytes were monitored by measuring the absorbance of elute at 299 nm for MOX and 250 nm for FLX and valsartan. Two environmentally friendly spectrophotometric (first derivative and ratio first derivative) methods were also developed using water as a solvent. For the derivative spectrophotometric determination of MOX and FLX, a zero-crossing technique was adopted. The wavelengths selected for MOX and FLX were −304.0 nm and −331.8 nm for the first derivative spectrophotometric method and 358.4 nm and −334.1 nm for the ratio first-derivative spectrophotometric method, respectively. All methods were successfully validated, as per the International Conference on Harmonization(ICH) guidelines, and all parameters were well within acceptable ranges. The proposed analytical methods were successfully utilized for the simultaneous estimation of MOX and FLX in formulations.

Simultaneous Determination of Allura Red and Ponceau 4R in Drinks with the Use of Four Derivative Spectrophotometric Methods and Comparison with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

2013 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 1377-1386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Turak ◽  
Mahmure Ustun Ozgur
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Derivative Spectrophotometry ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Allura Red ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Sample Extract ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Ponceau 4R

Abstract Four simple, rapid, sensitive, and accurate spectrophotometric methods were developed for the simultaneous determination of Allura Red (AR) and Ponceau 4R (P) without previous chemical separation. The first method, derivative spectrophotometry, depends on first derivative spectrophotometry with zero-crossing and peak-to-base measurement. The second method, derivative ratio spectrophotometry, uses the first derivative of the ratio spectra. The ratio spectra are obtained by dividing the absorption spectra of a binary mixture by that of one of the components. The third method, differential derivative spectrophotometry, is based on the measurement of the difference absorptivities derivatized in the first order of a sample extract in 0.1 M NaOH relative to that of an equimolar solution in 0.1 M HCI. The fourth method, based on the compensation technique, is presented for the derivative spectrophotometric determination of binary mixtures with overlapping spectra by using ratios of the derivative maximum or minimum; the exact compensation of either component in the mixture can be achieved, followed by its determination. All the proposed methods were successfully applied to the determination of the colorants in their laboratory mixtures and granulated drinks without any interference by the ingredients. AR and P showed good linearity, with regression coefficients of 0.9994–0.9999. The LOD and LOQ values ranged from 0.059 to 0.102 and 0.198 to 0.341 μg/mL, respectively. The intraday and interday precision tests produced good RSD values (<1.37%); recoveries ranged from 98.75 to 100.37% for all four methods. The common ingredients and additives did not interfere in the AR and P determination. The results of the proposed methods were statistically compared with the results of an HPLC method given in the literature (Nordic Committee on Food Analysis; NMKL 130) at the 95% confidence level by Student's t-test and the variance ratio F-test. No statistically significant difference was found among these methods.

scholarly journals Three Different Spectrophotometric Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Pyriproxyfen and Chlorothalonil Residues in Cucumber and Cabbage Samples

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Shilan A. Omer ◽  
Nabil A. Fakhre
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
The Third ◽  
Mean Centering ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
One Way Anova

In this study, three simple and accurate spectrophotometric methods for simultaneous determination of pyriproxyfen and chlorothalonil residues in cucumbers and cabbages grown in experimental greenhouse were studied. The first method was based on the zero-crossing technique measurement for first and second derivative spectrophotometry. The second method was based on the first derivative of the ratio spectra. However, the third method was based on mean centering of ratio spectra. These procedures lack any previous separation steps. The calibration curves for three spectrophotometric methods are linear in the concentration range of 1–30 μg·mL−1 and 0.5–7 μg·mL−1 for pyriproxyfen and chlorothalonil successively. The recoveries ranged from 82.12–97.40% for pyriproxyfen and 81.51–97.04% for chlorothalonil with relative standard deviations less than 4.95% and 5.45% in all instances for pyriproxyfen and chlorothalonil, respectively. The results obtained from the proposed methods were compared statistically by using one-way ANOVA, and the results revealed there were no significant differences between ratio spectra and mean centering methods with the zero-crossing technique. The proposed methods are successfully applied for the simultaneous estimation of the residue of both pesticides in cucumber and cabbage samples.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of HPLC Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Five Food Additives and Caffeine in Soft Drinks

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bürge Aşçı ◽  
Şule Dinç Zor ◽  
Özlem Aksu Dönmez
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Soft Drinks ◽  
Phase Ratio ◽  
Potassium Sorbate

Box-Behnken design was applied to optimize high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) conditions for the simultaneous determination of potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, carmoisine, allura red, ponceau 4R, and caffeine in commercial soft drinks. The experimental variables chosen were pH (6.0–7.0), flow rate (1.0–1.4 mL/min), and mobile phase ratio (85–95% acetate buffer). Resolution values of all peak pairs were used as a response. Stationary phase was Inertsil OctaDecylSilane- (ODS-) 3V reverse phase column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) dimensions. The detection was performed at 230 nm. Optimal values were found 6.0 pH, 1.0 mL/min flow rate, and 95% mobile phase ratio for the method which was validated by calculating the linearity (r2>0.9962), accuracy (recoveries ≥ 95.75%), precision (intraday variation ≤ 1.923%, interday variation ≤ 1.950%), limits of detection (LODs), and limits of quantification (LOQs) parameters. LODs and LOQs for analytes were in the range of 0.10–0.19 μg/mL and 0.33–0.63 μg/mL, respectively. The proposed method was applied successfully for the simultaneous determination of the mixtures of five food additives and caffeine in soft drinks.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of Column High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic and Derivative Spectrophotometric Methods for Determination of Levofloxacin and Ornidazole in Combined Dosage Forms

2008 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 756-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satish A Patel ◽  
Arun M Prajapati ◽  
Paresh U Patel ◽  
Natubhai J Patel ◽  
Jayesh B Vaghmasi
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract The manuscript describes validated reversed-phase column high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) and first-derivative UV spectrophotometric methods for the estimation of levofloxacin (LFX) and ornidazole (ORNI) in combined dosage forms. The RP-HPLC separation was achieved on a Phenomenex C18 column (250 mm 4.6 mm id, 5 m) using KH2PO4 buffer (pH 6.8)methanolacetonitrile (70 + 15 + 15, v/v/v) mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min and ambient temperature (25 2<sup/>C). Quantification was achieved with photodiode array detection at 295 nm over the concentration range of 110 g/mL for both LFX and ORNI, with mean recovery of 101.7 0.23 and 99.23 1.57, respectively, by the RP-HPLC method. The derivative spectrophotometric method was based on the determination of both the drugs at their respective zero crossing point (ZCP). The first-order derivative spectra were obtained at N =1 (scaling factor), = 2.0 nm (wavelength interval), and the determinations were made at 310 nm (ZCP of ORNI) for LFX and 295 nm (ZCP of LFX) for ORNI over the concentration range of 240 g/mL for both LFX and ORNI. Mean recovery was 99.46 0.96 and 100.9 0.72, respectively, by the first-derivative UV spectrophotometric method. Standard and sample solutions were prepared with methanol as the solvent in both of the methods. These methods were found to be simple, accurate, precise, and sensitive and were applicable for the simultaneous determination of LFX and ORNI in combined dosage forms.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Binary Mixtures of Sulfonylurea Herbicides in Water by First-Derivative Photochemically Induced Spectrofluorimetry

2001 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
pp. 1745-1750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atanasse Coly ◽  
Jean-Jacques Aaron
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Sulfonylurea Herbicides ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Linear Dynamic ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Crossing Point

Abstract First-derivative photochemically induced spectrofluorimetry (PIF-1D) is applied to the simultaneous determination of binary mixtures of 4 sulfonylurea herbicides in aqueous micellar samples. Synthetic binary mixtures of sulfometuronmethyl with chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, and 3-rimsulfuron, respectively, are well resolved by using the zero-crossing point procedure. PIF-1D allows the determination of binary mixtures of these herbicides with linear dynamic ranges over about 2 orders of magnitude, limits of detection between 0.5 and 52 ng/mL, and relative standard deviations within 0.3–2.9%. Application to the determination of binary mixtures of these herbicides in spiked tap water samples yielded satisfactory recoveries (90–117%).

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Preservatives (Methyl Paraben and Propyl Paraben) in Sucralfate Suspension Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh M. Kashid ◽  
Santosh G. Singh ◽  
Shrawan Singh
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Reversed Phase Hplc ◽  
Methyl Paraben ◽  
Propyl Paraben

A reversed phase HPLC method that allows the separation and simultaneous determination of the preservatives methyl paraben (M.P.) and propyl paraben (P.P.) is described. The separations were effected by using an initial mobile phase of water: acetonitrile (50:50) on Inertsil C18 to elute P.P. and M.P. The detector wavelength was set at 205 nm. Under these conditions, separation of the two components was achieved in less than 10 min. Analytical characteristics of the separation such as precision, specificity, linear range and reproducibility were evaluated. The developed method was applied for the determination of preservative M.P. and P.P. at concentration of 0.01 mg/mL and 0.1 mg/mL respectively. The method was successfully used for determining both compounds in sucralfate suspension.

scholarly journals Simultaneous determination of procaine hydrochloride, procainamide hydrochloride and lidocaine by molecular absorption spectrometry

2019 ◽  
pp. 318-324
Author(s):  
Nicoleta Mirela Marin ◽  
Gheorghe Batrinescu ◽  
Mihai Nita-Lazar ◽  
Luoana Florentina Pascu ◽  
Carol Blaziu Lehr
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Procaine Hydrochloride ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Multicomponent Analysis ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Cramer’S Rule ◽  
Derivative Spectrometry

Two spectrometric methods have been developed for quantitative simultaneous determination of procaine hydrochloride (PH·HCl), procainamide hydrochloride (PHA·HCl) and lidocaine (Lid) from synthetic mixture. The methods employed are first derivative spectrometry, using zero crossing method and multicomponent analysis which is based on the additivity law. Using first derivative spectrometry, the wavelength selected for the quantitative determination of PH·HCl was 237 nm for Lid was 242 nm and for PHA·HCl was 290 nm in mixture. The method is linear when the concentration ranged between 6.62-9.93 μg/mL for PH·HCl, 6.43-9.64 for PHA·HCl and 5.56-8.35 for Lid. The multicomponent analysis is a direct method and involves the absorbance measurements of at three different wavelengths. The molar absorption coefficients values were calculated at each wavelength and the concentration of PH·HCl, PHA·HCl and Lid from mixture was determined by solving matrix using Cramer's rule. The recovery of each compound in mixture was calculated and it is 101.4 % for PH·HCl, 100.4 % for PHA·HCl and 98.4 % for Lid.

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