scholarly journals Simultaneous determination of procaine hydrochloride, procainamide hydrochloride and lidocaine by molecular absorption spectrometry

2019 ◽  
pp. 318-324
Author(s):  
Nicoleta Mirela Marin ◽  
Gheorghe Batrinescu ◽  
Mihai Nita-Lazar ◽  
Luoana Florentina Pascu ◽  
Carol Blaziu Lehr
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Procaine Hydrochloride ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Multicomponent Analysis ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Cramer’S Rule ◽  
Derivative Spectrometry

Two spectrometric methods have been developed for quantitative simultaneous determination of procaine hydrochloride (PH·HCl), procainamide hydrochloride (PHA·HCl) and lidocaine (Lid) from synthetic mixture. The methods employed are first derivative spectrometry, using zero crossing method and multicomponent analysis which is based on the additivity law. Using first derivative spectrometry, the wavelength selected for the quantitative determination of PH·HCl was 237 nm for Lid was 242 nm and for PHA·HCl was 290 nm in mixture. The method is linear when the concentration ranged between 6.62-9.93 μg/mL for PH·HCl, 6.43-9.64 for PHA·HCl and 5.56-8.35 for Lid. The multicomponent analysis is a direct method and involves the absorbance measurements of at three different wavelengths. The molar absorption coefficients values were calculated at each wavelength and the concentration of PH·HCl, PHA·HCl and Lid from mixture was determined by solving matrix using Cramer's rule. The recovery of each compound in mixture was calculated and it is 101.4 % for PH·HCl, 100.4 % for PHA·HCl and 98.4 % for Lid.

scholarly journals Three Different Spectrophotometric Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Pyriproxyfen and Chlorothalonil Residues in Cucumber and Cabbage Samples

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Shilan A. Omer ◽  
Nabil A. Fakhre
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
The Third ◽  
Mean Centering ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
One Way Anova

In this study, three simple and accurate spectrophotometric methods for simultaneous determination of pyriproxyfen and chlorothalonil residues in cucumbers and cabbages grown in experimental greenhouse were studied. The first method was based on the zero-crossing technique measurement for first and second derivative spectrophotometry. The second method was based on the first derivative of the ratio spectra. However, the third method was based on mean centering of ratio spectra. These procedures lack any previous separation steps. The calibration curves for three spectrophotometric methods are linear in the concentration range of 1–30 μg·mL−1 and 0.5–7 μg·mL−1 for pyriproxyfen and chlorothalonil successively. The recoveries ranged from 82.12–97.40% for pyriproxyfen and 81.51–97.04% for chlorothalonil with relative standard deviations less than 4.95% and 5.45% in all instances for pyriproxyfen and chlorothalonil, respectively. The results obtained from the proposed methods were compared statistically by using one-way ANOVA, and the results revealed there were no significant differences between ratio spectra and mean centering methods with the zero-crossing technique. The proposed methods are successfully applied for the simultaneous estimation of the residue of both pesticides in cucumber and cabbage samples.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Dapsone and Pyrimethamine by Derivative Spectrophotometry in Pharmaceutical Formulations

2003 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Inés Toral ◽  
Andrés Tassara ◽  
César Soto ◽  
Pablo Richter
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Derivative Spectrophotometry ◽  
Fast Method ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
First Order ◽  
First Derivative

Abstract A simple and fast method was developed for the simultaneous determination of dapsone and pyrimethamine by first-order digital derivative spectrophotometry. Acetonitrile was used as a solvent to extract the drugs from the pharmaceutical formulations, and the samples were subsequently evaluated directly by digital derivative spectrophotometry. The simultaneous determination of both drugs was performed by the zero-crossing method at 249.4 and 231.4 nm for dapsone and pyrimethamine, respectively. The best signal-to-noise ratio was obtained when the first derivative of the spectrum was used. The linear range of determination for the drugs was from 6.6 × 10−7 to 2.0 × 10−4 and from 2.5 × 10−6 to 2.0 × 10−4 mol/L for dapsone and pyrimethamine, respectively. The excipients of commercial pharmaceutical formulations did not interfere in the analysis. Chemical and spectral variables were optimized for determination of both analytes. A good level of repeatability, 0.6 and 1.7% for dapsone and pyrimethamine, respectively, was observed. The proposed method was applied for the simultaneous determination of both drugs in pharmaceutical formulations.

Simultaneous Determination of Lomefloxacin and Ciprofloxacin in Dairy Products by First-Derivative Synchronous Spectrofluorimetry

2013 ◽  
Vol 643 ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Yang Wang ◽  
Tian Tian ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
Xiao Ya Hu
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Fluorescence Intensity ◽  
Dairy Products ◽  
Fluorescent Intensity ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Synchronous Spectrofluorimetry ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Experimental Parameters

A simple, sensitive and quick assay to simultaneously determine lomefloxacin (LFLX) and ciprofloxacin (CPLX) had been developed by using zero-crossing first derivative constant wavelength synchronous spectrofluorimetry. Due to their similar molecule structures, it was difficult to analysis and determine LFLX and CPLX simultaneously by conventional fluorometry. In order to improve the sensitivity, aluminium ion was used to significantly enhance their endogenous fluorescent intensity. The different experimental parameters affecting the synchronous fluorescence intensity of the two fluoroquinolone drugs were carefully studied and optimized. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of the two drugs in milk samples.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Ascorbic Acid and Acetylsalicylic Acid in Pharmaceutical Formulations

2001 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Ines Toral ◽  
Nelson Lara ◽  
Pablo Richter ◽  
Andres Tassara ◽  
A E Tapia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Acetylsalicylic Acid ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Analytical Signal ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Methanolic Hydrochloric Acid

Abstract A direct, simple, and practical first-derivative spectrophotometric method is described for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid and acetylsalicylic acid. The effects of the solvent, excipients, and spectral variables on the analytical signal were investigated. The drugs were determined simultaneously with a 0.01M methanolic hydrochloric acid solution as the solvent, and the signals were evaluated directly by using the zero-crossing method at 245.0 and 256.0 nm for acetylsalicylic acid and ascorbic acid, respectively. The method allows the simultaneous determinations of acetylsalicylic acid and ascorbic acid in the ranges of 6.6 × 10−6 to 1.5 × 10−4M and 3.4 × 10−6 to 2.0 × 10−4M, respectively, with standard deviation of <2.0%. The proposed method was applied to determinations of these drugs in tablets.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Moxifloxacin and Flavoxate by RP-HPLC and Ecofriendly Derivative Spectrophotometry Methods in Formulations

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh Attimarad ◽  
Muhammad Shahzad Chohan ◽  
Abdulmalek Ahmed Balgoname
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
First Derivative

Simple, fast, and precise reversed-phase (RP)-high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and two ecofriendly spectrophotometric methods were established and validated for the simultaneous determination of moxifloxacin HCl (MOX) and flavoxate HCl (FLX) in formulations. Chromatographic methods involve the separation of two analytes using an Agilent Zorbax SB C18 HPLC column (150 mm × 4.6 mm; 5 µm) and a mobile phase consisting of phosphate buffer (50 mM; pH 5): methanol: acetonitrile in a proportion of 50:20:30 v/v, respectively. Valsartan was used as an internal standard. Analytes were monitored by measuring the absorbance of elute at 299 nm for MOX and 250 nm for FLX and valsartan. Two environmentally friendly spectrophotometric (first derivative and ratio first derivative) methods were also developed using water as a solvent. For the derivative spectrophotometric determination of MOX and FLX, a zero-crossing technique was adopted. The wavelengths selected for MOX and FLX were −304.0 nm and −331.8 nm for the first derivative spectrophotometric method and 358.4 nm and −334.1 nm for the ratio first-derivative spectrophotometric method, respectively. All methods were successfully validated, as per the International Conference on Harmonization(ICH) guidelines, and all parameters were well within acceptable ranges. The proposed analytical methods were successfully utilized for the simultaneous estimation of MOX and FLX in formulations.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Caffeine, 8-Chlorotheophylline, and Chlorphenoxamine Hydrochloride in Ternary Mixtures by Ratio-Spectra Zero-Crossing First-Derivative Spectrophotometric and Chemometric Methods

2005 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 1126-1134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khadiga M Kelani
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Principal Component Regression ◽  
Detection Limits ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Ternary Mixtures ◽  
Chemometric Methods ◽  
Zero Crossing ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Preliminary Separation

Abstract A ratio-spectra zero-crossing first-derivative spectrophotometric method and 2 chemometric methods have been used for the simultaneous determination of ternary mixtures of caffeine (A), 8-chlorotheophylline (B), and chlorphenoxamine hydrochloride (C) in bulk powder and dosage forms. In the ratio-spectra zero-crossing first-derivative spectrophotometric technique (1DD), calibration curves were linear in the range of 4–20 μg/mL for A, B, and C (r = 0.9992, 0.9994, and 0.9976, respectively). The measurements were carried out at 212, 209.2, and 231.4 nm for A, B, and C, respectively. The detection limits for A, B, and C were calculated to be 0.24, 0.34, and 0.13 μg/mL, and the percentage recoveries were 99.1 ± 0.89, 100.1 ± 0.95, and 100.1 ± 1.0, respectively. Two chemometric methods, namely, the partial least-squares (PLS) model and the principal component regression (PCR) model, were also used for the simultaneous determination of the 3 drugs in the ternary mixture. A training set consisting of 15 mixtures containing different ratios of A, B, and C was used. The concentration used for the construction of the PLS and PCR models varied between 4 and 25 μg/mL for each drug. These models were used after their validation for the prediction of the concentrations of A, B, and C in mixtures. The detection limits for A, B, and C were calculated to be 0.13, 0.15, and 0.14 μg/mL, respectively, and the percent recoveries were found to be 99.8 ± 0.96, 99.9 ± 0.94, and 99.9 ± 1.18, respectively, for both methods. The 3 proposed procedures are rapid, simple, sensitive, and accurate. No preliminary separation steps or resolution equations are required; thus, they can be applied to the simultaneous determination of the 3 drugs in commercial tablets and suppositories or in quality-control laboratories.

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