scholarly journals Anatomic Imaging of the Prostate

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Bhavsar ◽  
Sadhna Verma

The important role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the anatomic evaluation, detection, and staging of prostate cancer is well established. This paper focuses on the pertinent embryologic, anatomic, and imaging facts regarding both the normal prostate and the several examples of prostate cancers as well as staging implications. The discussion primarily includes findings related to T2-weighted imaging as opposed to the other functional sequences, including diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) or dynamic contrast enhanced MRI and MR spectroscopic imaging, respectively.

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa N. Harry ◽  
Heather Deans ◽  
Emma Ramage ◽  
David E. Parkin ◽  
Fiona J. Gilbert

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an indispensable tool in the assessment of malignant disease. With increasingly sophisticated systems and technical advancements, MRI has continued to expand its role in providing crucial information regarding cancer diagnosis and management. In gynecological malignancies, this modality has assumed greater responsibility, particularly in the evaluation of cervical and endometrial cancers. In addition to conventional imaging, innovative techniques such as dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and diffusion-weighted MRI show promise in offering early assessment of tumor response. This paper reviews the current role of MRI in gynecological cancers and highlights the potential of novel techniques in improving patient care.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e0117411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Kitajima ◽  
Utaru Tanaka ◽  
Yoshiko Ueno ◽  
Tetsuo Maeda ◽  
Yuko Suenaga ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Mobasheri ◽  
Mark Hinton ◽  
Olga Kubassova

Abstract In this commentary we discuss the potential of advanced imaging, particularly Dynamic Contrast Enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the objective assessment of disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We emphasise the potential DCE-MRI in advancing the field and exploring new areas of research and development in RA. We believe that different grades of bone marrow edema (BME) and synovitis in RA can be examined and monitored in a more sensitive manner with DCE-MRI. Future treatments for RA will be significantly improved by enhanced imaging of BMEs and synovitis. DCE-MRI will also facilitate enhanced stratification and phenotyping of patients enrolled in clinical trials.


Author(s):  
Kevin Kim-Jun Teh ◽  
Albert Su-Chong Low ◽  
Jason Pik-Eu Chang ◽  
Chee-Kiat Tan

Patients with liver cirrhosis are at increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and are placed on routine surveillance for HCC. Diagnosis algorithms are in place to guide clinicians in the evaluation of liver lesions detected during surveillance. Radiological assessments are critical with diagnostic criteria based on identification of typical hallmarks of HCCs on multiphasic computed tomography (CT) and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We report a patient with a hypervascular exophytic lesion indeterminate for HCC on CT imaging. While the detection of an exophytic arterially-enhancing lesion in an at-risk patient on CT imaging may prompt clinicians to treat the lesion as HCC without further evaluation, the patient underwent contrast-enhanced MRI with the lesion being eventually diagnosed as an exophytic haemangioma. Thus, no further action was necessary and the patient was continued on routine HCC surveillance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Butorov ◽  
◽  
Olga V. Stukalova ◽  

Purpose. The aim of this work is to show the capabilities of late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of a rare disease such as cardiac amyloidosis. Materials and methods. Demonstration of clinical cases detecting cardiac amyloidosis using MRI. Results. Contrast-enhanced cardiac MRI revealed patterns characteristic of cardiac amyloidosis. Conclusion. Cardiac MRI with late gadloinium enhancement is the method of choice in the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis.


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