scholarly journals Primary Care Quality among Different Health Care Structures in Tibet, China

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhua Wang ◽  
Leiyu Shi ◽  
Aitian Yin ◽  
Zongfu Mao ◽  
Elizabeth Maitland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Healthy Population ◽  
Inpatient Service ◽  
Primary Care Quality ◽  
Care Assessment

Objective.To compare the primary care quality among different health care structures in Tibet, China.Methods.A self-administered questionnaire survey including Primary Care Assessment Tool-Tibetan version was used to obtain data from a total of 1386 patients aged over 18 years in the sampling sites in two prefectures in Tibet. Multivariate analysis was performed to assess the association between health care structures and primary care quality while controlling for sociodemographic and health care characteristics.Results.The services provided by township health centers were more often used by a poor, less educated, and healthy population. Compared with prefecture (77.42) and county hospitals (82.01), township health centers achieved highest total score of primary care quality (86.64). Factors that were positively and significantly associated with higher total assessment scores included not receiving inpatient service in the past year, less frequent health care visits, good self-rated health status, lower education level, and marital status.Conclusions.This study showed that township health centers patients reported better primary care quality than patients visiting prefecture and county hospitals. Government health reforms should pay more attention to THC capacity building in Tibet, especially in the area of human resource development.

scholarly journals Development and validation of the Vietnamese Primary Care Assessment Tool – provider version

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Hoa ◽  
Anselme Derese ◽  
Jeffrey F. Markuns ◽  
Nguyen Minha Tam ◽  
Wim Peersman
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Quality Of Primary Care ◽  
Care Assessment ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Primary Care Assessment Tool

Abstract Aim: To adapt the provider version of the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT) for Vietnam and determine its internal consistency and validity. Background: There is a growing need to measure and explore the impact of various characteristics of health care systems on the quality of primary care. It would provide the best evidence for policy makers if these evaluations come from both the demand and supply sides of the health care sector. Comparatively more researchers have studied primary care quality from the consumer perspective than from the provider’s perspective. This study aims at the latter. Method: Our study translated and adapted the PCAT provider version (PCAT PE) into a Vietnamese version, after which a cross-sectional survey was conducted to examine the feasibility, internal consistency and validity of the Vietnamese PCAT provider version (VN PCAT PE). All general doctors working at 152 commune health centres in Thua Thien Hue province had been selected to participate in the survey. Findings: The VN PCAT PE is an instrument for evaluation of primary care in Vietnam with 116 items comprising six scales representing four core primary care domains, and three additional scales representing three derivative domains. From the translation and cultural adaptation stage, two items were combined, two items were removed and one item was added. Six other items were excluded due to problems in item-total correlations. All items have a low non-response or ‘don’t know/don’t remember’ response rate, and there were no floor or ceiling effects. All scales had a Cronbach’s alpha above 0.80, except for the Coordination scale, which still was above the minimum level of 0.70. Conclusion: The VN PCAT PE demonstrates adequate internal consistency and validity to be used as an effective tool for measuring the quality of primary care in Vietnam from the provider perspective.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of the Tibetan Primary Care Assessment Tool

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhua Wang ◽  
Leiyu Shi ◽  
Aitian Yin ◽  
Youwen Lai ◽  
Elizabeth Maitland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Healthcare Settings ◽  
Primary Care Quality ◽  
Care Assessment ◽  
Tibet Autonomous Region ◽  
Township Health Center ◽  
Primary Care Assessment Tool

Objective. To develop a primary care assessment tool in Tibetan area and assess the primary care quality among different healthcare settings.Methods. Primary care assessment tool-Tibetan version (PCAT-T) was developed to measure seven primary care domains. Data from a cross-sectional survey of 1386 patients was used to conduct validity and reliability analysis of PCAT-T. Analysis of variance was used to conduct comparison of primary care quality among different healthcare settings.Results. A 28-item PCAT-T was constructed which included seven multi-item scales and two single-item scales. All of multi-item scales achieved good internal consistency and item-total correlations. Scaling assumptions tests were well satisfied. The full range of possible scores was observed for all scales, except first contact and continuity. Compared with prefecture hospital (77.42) and county hospital (82.01), township health center achieved highest primary care quality total score (86.64).Conclusions. PCAT-T is a valid and reliable tool to measure patients' experience of primary care in the Tibet Autonomous Region. Township health center has the best primary care performance compared with other healthcare settings, and township health center should play a key role in providing primary care in Tibet.

scholarly journals Measuring the quality of primary care in national health surveys: Lessons from Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erno Harzheim ◽  
Luiz F. Pinto ◽  
Otávio P. D'Avila ◽  
Lisiane Hauser
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
National Health ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Care Assessment

Background: South Africa started to lead the cross-culturally validation and use of the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT) in Africa, when Professor Bresick filled a gap, as this continent was until then the only one that had never used it in evaluation of primary health care facilities until 2015.Aim: The authors aim to demonstrate that after the consolidation of Bresick’s team to an African version of PCAT, it had been adapted to household survey in Brazil.Methods: In this letter, authors reflect on how Brazil had adapted PCAT to a national random household survey with Brazilian National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) – the Brazilian Census Bureau.Results: In the the beginning of 2019, Brazilian Ministry of Health brought back the PCAT as the official national primary health care assessment tool. Brazilian National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) included a new module (set of questions) in its National Health Survey (PNS-2019) and collected more than 100 000 households interviews in about 40% of the country’s municipalities. This module had 25 questions of the Brazilian validated version of the adult reduced PCAT.Conclusion: We believe that IBGE innovation with the Ministry of Health can encourage South Africa to establish a similar partnership with its National Institute of Statistics (Statistics South Africa) for the country to establish a baseline for future planning of primary health care, for decision-making based on scientific evidence.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Primary Health Care attributes of Fortaleza city, Ceará State, Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Barbosa Rolim ◽  
Janássia Gondim Monteiro ◽  
Anya Pimentel Gomes Fernandes Vieira Meyer ◽  
Sharmênia de Araújo Soares Nuto ◽  
Márcio Flávio Moura de Araújo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Family Health ◽  
A Value ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
Care Assessment ◽  
Family Health Strategy

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the Primary Health Care attributes of Fortaleza city, Ceará State. Method: Evaluative study carried out at 97 Primary Health Care Units, from August 2015 to June 2016. 451 professionals from the Family Health Strategy participated in the study. We used the Primary Care Assessment Tool - Brazil, which evaluates the attributes, assigning scores on a scale of zero to ten. We adopted as a cut-off point, to consider high Primary Care score, attributes with a value of 6.60 or higher. Results: Among the eight attributes evaluated the First Contact Access and the Coordination - Information System were the ones that obtained the lowest and highest scores, (2.98) and (7.82), respectively. The Overall Score, calculated by means of a mean of the attributes, was 6.34. Conclusion: The Primary Care evaluated had a low score, showing the need to discuss mechanisms to boost the attributes that obtained low scores.

scholarly journals PRIMARY CARE QUALITY FROM PROFESSIONALS’ PERSPECTIVE: HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH HIV

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Graziela Piovesan ◽  
Cristiane Cardoso de Paula ◽  
Luis Felipe Dias Lopes ◽  
Stela Maris de Mello Padoin ◽  
Raquel Einloft Kleinubing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Health Care Quality ◽  
Health Care Service ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Integration Of Care ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Care Assessment

ABSTRACT Objective: evaluate, based on the professionals’ experience, the primary health care quality in home cities of children and adolescents with HIV, treated at a specialized service. Method: cross-sectional study involving 527 professionals in 25 interior cities in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in the first semester of 2014. The Primary Care Assessment Tool was applied. Pearson’s chi-square Test, the Mann Whitney Test and the Poisson Regression were used. Results: the Estratégia Saúde da Família and the primary health care service presented a high score related to the essential attributes: longitudinality (7.17 and 6.74), coordination-integration of care (6.87 and 7.03) and coordination-information systems (8.24 and 8.19); and a low score for the attribute access (3.96 and 3.8). The variables: female gender (0.009), education as general practitioner (<0.001), statutory staff (0.029), coordinator position (0.087) and not having another job (0.027) were also associated with the high score. Conclusion: the coverage of the Estratégia Saúde da Família needs to be expanded and structural and organizational shortages in the access need to be overcome.

scholarly journals Evaluation of primary health care for children under 5 years old in the municipality of lagarto-se

2020 ◽  
pp. 758-766
Author(s):  
Adênia Káren Cardoso Costa ◽  
Anne Katherine Nascimento Mesquita ◽  
Anny Giselly Milhome Milhome da Costa Farre ◽  
Karenine Maria Holanda Cavalcante ◽  
Maria do Socorro Claudino Barreiro
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Care Assessment ◽  
Primary Care Assessment Tool ◽  
Children Under 5

Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade da assistência primária as crianças menores de cinco anos de idade cadastradas em uma Clínica de Saúde da Família, Lagarto-SE. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa de resultados, de abordagem quantitativa e delineamento transversal, no qual se utilizou Primary Care Assessment Tool – Versão Criança para avaliação dos atributos de acesso, longitudinalidade, coordenação, integralidade, orientação familiar e orientação comunitária. Resultados: foram entrevistados 50 adultos, responsáveis por crianças de até cinco anos de idade cadastradas no serviço. A avaliação foi positiva para o grau de afiliação e o atributo coordenação-sistema de informações, e os demais não alcançaram o escore mínimo de referência. Conclusão: os atributos revelam há barreiras no acesso ao serviço, falha na continuidade do atendimento, fragilidade na referência e contra-referência e comprometimento na comunicação profissionais de saúde-paciente.

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ASSESSMENT ON HEALTH CARE QUALITY AT COMMUNE HEALTH CENTERS IN THUA THIEN HUE PROVINCE

2017 ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Minh Tam Nguyen ◽  
Thi Hoa Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Care Services

Background: Patient satisfaction is an important indicator of healthcare quality. Better satisfaction is associated with greater adherence to treatment and better health outcomes. Primary care is considered the basic structure of many healthcare systems. Evaluation of healthcare provision is essential in the ongoing assessment and consequent quality improvement of healthcare services. Objective: To describe and analyze the determinants associated with patient assessment and satisfaction in primary care. Methods: The survey was conducted with 519 households and 209 patients at 18 commune health centers. The questionnaire included sociodemographic variables, health status, and use and satisfaction with primary care services. We undertook descriptive analyses, bivariate correlations to study the relationship between levels of satisfaction and the explanatory variables for demographics, health status and health services for households and patients. Results: The majority of households and patients were satisfied with the health care services at primary health care facilities. Satisfaction of waiting time, communication and counseling by healthcare providers was high. We found significant associations between the level of satisfaction and owning health insurance card, the first contact point assigned at CHCs, the severity of illness episodes, and health condition of participants. Conclusions: The results provide evidence on factors that should be taken into account in the planning and development of health policies with respect to the quality and delivery of primary care services in order to enhancing the satisfaction of clients. Key words: consumer satisfaction, patient satisfaction, primary care, quality indicators

A Primary Care Quality Improvement Approach to Health Care Transition

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. e98-e105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patience H. White ◽  
Margaret A. McManus ◽  
Jeanne W. McAllister ◽  
W. Carl Cooley
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Care Transition ◽  
Health Care Transition ◽  
Primary Care Quality

scholarly journals The Quality of Primary Care in Community Health Centers: Comparison among Urban, Suburban and Rural Users in Shanghai, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianwei Shi ◽  
Hua Jin ◽  
Leiyu Shi ◽  
Chen Chen ◽  
Xuhua Ge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Family Doctor ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
World Health ◽  
Care Experience ◽  
Quality Of Primary Care ◽  
Care Assessment

Abstract Background Following World Health Organization’s initiatives to advance primary care, China put forth forceful policies including the Personal Family Doctor Contract to ensure that every family sign up with a qualified doctor in a community health center (CHC) ever since its 2009 New Health Reform. This study used the Johns Hopkins-designed Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT) to assess primary care quality experienced by the contracted residents and compare this across different socioeconomic regions. Methods Using a multistage sampling method, four CHCs each were randomly selected from urban, suburban and rural districts of Shanghai, a metropolitan with 24 million residents. ANOVA and Multivariate analyses were used to assess the association between location of CHC and the quality of primary care experience. Results A total of 2,404 CHC users completed our survey. Except for the domain of coordination (information systems), users from suburban CHCs reported best primary care experiences in all other domains, followed by users of rural CHCs. After controlling for covariates, suburban CHC users were more likely to report higher total PCAT scores (ß=1.57, P < 0.001). The older users, more frequent users, and those in better health condition reported higher PCAT scores. Conclusions CHC users generally reported high quality primary care experience especially in the domain of first-contact (utilization), family centeredness, and comprehensiveness (services provided). That suburban and rural CHC residents reported better primary care experience than urban CHCs demonstrates the unique value of CHCs in relatively medical underserved areas.

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