scholarly journals A Multicriteria Decision Model for Assessment of Failure Consequences in the RCM Approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo H. Alencar ◽  
Adiel T. de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Failure Mode ◽  
Decision Model ◽  
Probability Distributions ◽  
Maintenance Planning ◽  
Multiattribute Utility ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Multicriteria Decision ◽  
Reliability Centered Maintenance ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
And Behavior

This paper proposes a multicriteria decision model based on MAUT (Multiattribute Utility Theory) incorporated into an RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) approach in order to provide a better assessment of the consequences of failure, allowing a more effective maintenance planning. MAUT provides an evaluation of probability distributions on each attribute as well as trade-offs involving lotteries. The model proposed takes advantage of such evaluations and it also restructures consequence groups established in an RCM approach into new five dimensions. As a result, overall indices of utility are computed for each failure mode analyzed. With these values, the ranking of the alternatives is established. The decision-maker’s preferences are taken into account so that the final result for each failure mode incorporates subjective aspects based on the decision-maker’s perceptions and behavior.

Hormones and Behavior

2019 ◽  
pp. 11-26
Author(s):  
Maren N. Vitousek ◽  
Laura A. Schoenle
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Life Histories ◽  
Life History Traits ◽  
Developmental Plasticity ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Phenotypic Traits ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
And Behavior

Hormones mediate the expression of life history traits—phenotypic traits that contribute to lifetime fitness (i.e., reproductive timing, growth rate, number and size of offspring). The endocrine system shapes phenotype by organizing tissues during developmental periods and by activating changes in behavior, physiology, and morphology in response to varying physical and social environments. Because hormones can simultaneously regulate many traits (hormonal pleiotropy), they are important mediators of life history trade-offs among growth, reproduction, and survival. This chapter reviews the role of hormones in shaping life histories with an emphasis on developmental plasticity and reversible flexibility in endocrine and life history traits. It also discusses the advantages of studying hormone–behavior interactions from an evolutionary perspective. Recent research in evolutionary endocrinology has provided insight into the heritability of endocrine traits, how selection on hormone systems may influence the evolution of life histories, and the role of hormonal pleiotropy in driving or constraining evolution.

scholarly journals PERENCANAAN INTERVAL PERAWATAN MESIN HD 102 DENGAN METODE REALIBILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM ) II DI PT. XYZ

JUMINTEN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Rizky Hari ◽  
Iriani Iriani
Keyword(s):  
Failure Mode ◽  
Corrective Maintenance ◽  
Reliability Centered Maintenance

PT. XYZ merupakan bagian dari Jawa Pos Group yang bergerak di bidang jasa percetakan dan packaging . Saat ini PT. XYZ memproduksi packaging seperti packaging kebab, packaging deka choconut , packaging coco roll dan packaging better merupakan hasil dari mesin HD 102. Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan adalah adanya Breakdown mesin dan belum adanya interval waktu perawatan mesin sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan adanya kegiatan corrective maintenance yang dapat menimbulkan downtime, berhentinya proses produksi dan biaya untuk perbaikan yang tinggi.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Reliability Centered Maintenance II dengan memadukan analisis kualitatif yang meliputi FMEA ( Failure Mode and Effect Analyze ). Dari hasil analisis interval perawatan mesin di PT. XYZ maka dapat diketahui bahwa interval perawatan mesin HD 102 di PT. XYZ pada bulan Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2018 diperoleh untuk interval waktu perawatan yang tepat pada komponen Console & Panel selama 7682,93 jam, Chiller & Dampening selama 1377,32 jam, Delivery selama 2376,60 jam, Coating 1317,11 jam, Unit 2 selama 7077,95 jam, dan Unit 4 selama 4081,96 jam.

scholarly journals Analisis Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) Rel Conveyor pada Mesin Oven BTU Pyramax 150N di PT. Flextronics Teknology Indonesia - Batam

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Sariyusda Sariyusda
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Effect Analysis ◽  
Reliability Centered Maintenance

Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) atau lebih dikenal dengan the expert system of maintenance merupakan suatu metode desain sistem manajemen perawatan yang mampu memberikan jaminan ketersediaan, keselamatan, lingkungan serta desain sistem applicable dan komprehensif. Rel conveyor oven Btu Pyramax 150N adalah salah satu bagian yang sangat berpengaruh pada proses manufacturing sebuah PCB (Papan Circuit board) pada PT.Flextronics Teknology Indonesia – Batam  (Indonesia). Tujuan yang ingin dicapai ialah melakukan perancangan sistem manajemen perawatan berdasarkan RCM untuk menghindari terjadinya kegagalan (failure) peralatan mesin pada saat operasi yang menyebabkan terganggunya produksi dapat dihindari. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini mengunakan metode FMEA (Failure Mode and effect analysis) dan penelitian dapat tiga peralatan kritis yaitu rantai conveyor, jaring baja dan alur poros melintang.

Assessment of key airline selection indicators in a strategic decision model

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 646-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berk Kucukaltan ◽  
Y. Ilker Topcu
Keyword(s):  
Airline Industry ◽  
Decision Model ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Airline Passengers ◽  
Human Thinking ◽  
Fierce Competition

Purpose Fierce competition in the airline industry compels airline companies to offer various services. Yet, while companies strive to become preferable, customers confront numerous airline selection indicators, and as such causes vagueness in human thinking that needs to be systematically and normatively resolved. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is initially to establish a strategic decision model that incorporates key selection indicators, among hundreds of criteria, through a systematic approach. Subsequently, it also aims to investigate the relative importance of these indicators for passengers. Design/methodology/approach This research first utilises a comprehensive literature review to uncover key indicators used in airline selection. Afterwards, the outcome obtained from the first phase initiated the phase of determining the prioritisation of these key selection indicators, through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, based on passengers’ judgments. Findings The outcome of structuring a strategic decision model reveals 32 key selection indicators to be mainly considered by passengers and these indicators are grouped under five dimensions in this paper. Then, the prioritisation results given by the AHP indicate that “price-related factors” and “customer satisfaction-related factors”, respectively, are more important dimensions for passengers while selecting the best airline company. Originality/value The proposed approach provides a novel way to identify and prioritise key airline selection indicators for different passengers, through using the AHP, as a response to the need of adopting a systematic and comprehensive manner with the inclusion of general industry norms. Within this scope, the established model and the prioritisation results can be used as a reference by both airline passengers during their decision-making processes and airline companies which aim for becoming more competitive.

scholarly journals Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision-Making Model for Time-Cost-Risk Trade-Off Optimization in Construction Projects

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ammar Alzarrad ◽  
Gary P. Moynihan ◽  
Muhammad T. Hatamleh ◽  
Siyuan Song
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Multicriteria Decision Making ◽  
Attractive Alternative ◽  
Time Cost ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Multicriteria Decision ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Cost Risk

As is often the case in project scheduling, when the project duration is shortened to decrease total cost, the total float is lost resulting in added critical or nearly critical activities. This, in turn, results in decreasing the probability of completing the project on time and increases the risk of schedule delays. To solve this problem, this research developed a fuzzy multicriteria decision-making (FMCDM) model. The objective of this model is to help project managers improve their decisions regarding time-cost-risk trade-offs (TCRTO) in construction projects. In this model, an optimization algorithm based on fuzzy logic and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has been used to analyze the time-cost-risk trade-off alternatives and select the best one based on selected criteria. The algorithm was implemented in the MATLAB software and applied to two case studies to verify and validate the presented model. The presented FMCDM model could help produce a more reliable schedule and mitigate the risk of projects running overbudget or behind schedule. Further, this model is a powerful decision-making instrument to help managers reduce uncertainties and improve the accuracy of time-cost-risk trade-offs. The presented FMCDM model employed fuzzy linguistic terms, which provide decision-makers with the opportunity to give their judgments as intervals comparing to fixed value judgments. In conclusion, the presented FMCDM model has high robustness, and it is an attractive alternative to the traditional methods to solve the time-cost-risk trade-off problem in construction.

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