scholarly journals A Novel Method for Mechanical Fault Diagnosis Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Multikernel Support Vector Machine

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongliang Lv ◽  
Baoping Tang ◽  
Yi Zhou ◽  
Chuande Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Optimal Parameter ◽  
Locally Linear Embedding ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Variational Mode Decomposition ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Feature Sets ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Mechanical Faults

A novel fault diagnosis method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and multikernel support vector machine (MKSVM) optimized by Immune Genetic Algorithm (IGA) is proposed to accurately and adaptively diagnose mechanical faults. First, mechanical fault vibration signals are decomposed into multiple Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) by VMD. Then the features in time-frequency domain are extracted from IMFs to construct the feature sets of mixed domain. Next, Semisupervised Locally Linear Embedding (SS-LLE) is adopted for fusion and dimension reduction. The feature sets with reduced dimension are inputted to the IGA optimized MKSVM for failure mode identification. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that MKSVM can approximate any multivariable function. The global optimal parameter vector of MKSVM can be rapidly identified by IGA parameter optimization. The experiments of mechanical faults show that, compared to traditional fault diagnosis models, the proposed method significantly increases the diagnosis accuracy of mechanical faults and enhances the generalization of its application.

scholarly journals Arc Fault Detection Algorithm Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Improved Multi-Scale Fuzzy Entropy

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 4137
Author(s):  
Lina Wang ◽  
Hongcheng Qiu ◽  
Pu Yang ◽  
Longhua Mu
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Fuzzy Entropy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Variational Mode Decomposition ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Experiment Platform ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Mode Decomposition

Arc fault diagnosis is necessary for the safety and efficiency of PV stations. This study proposed an arc fault diagnosis algorithm formed by combining variational mode decomposition (VMD), improved multi-scale fuzzy entropy (IMFE), and support vector machine (SVM).. This method first uses VMD to decompose the current into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) in the time-frequency domain, then calculates the IMFE according to the IMFs associated with the arc fault. Finally, it uses SVM to detect arc faults according to IMFEs. Arc fault data gathered from a PV arc generation experiment platform are used to validate the proposed method. The results indicated the proposed method can classify arc fault data and normal data effectively.

scholarly journals Mechanical Fault Diagnosis of High Voltage Circuit Breakers Based on Wavelet Time-Frequency Entropy and One-Class Support Vector Machine

Entropy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nantian Huang ◽  
Huaijin Chen ◽  
Shuxin Zhang ◽  
Guowei Cai ◽  
Weiguo Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Circuit Breakers ◽  
Time Frequency

scholarly journals Research on Multi-Domain Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox of Wind Turbine Based on Adaptive Variational Mode Decomposition and Extreme Learning Machine Algorithms

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Bangji Fan ◽  
Rong Jia ◽  
Fang Zhai ◽  
Liang Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Grey Wolf Optimizer ◽  
Mechanical Equipment ◽  
Variational Mode Decomposition ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Fault Features ◽  
Frequency Domains ◽  
Learning Machine

Since variational mode decomposition (VMD) was proposed, it has been widely used in condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment. However, the parameters K and α in the VMD algorithm need to be set before decomposition, which causes VMD to be unable to decompose adaptively and obtain the best result for signal decomposition. Therefore, this paper optimizes the VMD algorithm. On this basis, this paper also proposes a method of multi-domain feature extraction of signals and combines an extreme learning machine (ELM) to realize comprehensive and accurate fault diagnosis. First, VMD is optimized according to the improved grey wolf optimizer; second, the feature vectors of the time, frequency, and time-frequency domains are calculated, which are synthesized after dimensionality reduction; ultimately, the synthesized vectors are input into the ELM for training and classification. The experimental results show that the proposed method can decompose the signal adaptively, which produces the best decomposition parameters and results. Moreover, this method can extract the fault features of the signal more completely to realize accurate fault identification.

scholarly journals Mechanical Fault Diagnosis for HV Circuit Breakers Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Energy Entropy and Support Vector Machine

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Zhang ◽  
Mingliang Liu ◽  
Keqi Wang ◽  
Laijun Sun
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Time Segment ◽  
Vibration Signals ◽  
Equal Time ◽  
Mode Decomposition

During the operation process of the high voltage circuit breaker, the changes of vibration signals can reflect the machinery states of the circuit breaker. The extraction of the vibration signal feature will directly influence the accuracy and practicability of fault diagnosis. This paper presents an extraction method based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD). Firstly, the original vibration signals are decomposed into a finite number of stationary intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Secondly, calculating the envelope of each IMF and separating the envelope by equal-time segment and then forming equal-time segment energy entropy to reflect the change of vibration signal are performed. At last, the energy entropies could serve as input vectors of support vector machine (SVM) to identify the working state and fault pattern of the circuit breaker. Practical examples show that this diagnosis approach can identify effectively fault patterns of HV circuit breaker.

scholarly journals Identification of Cutting Chatter through Deep Learning and Classification

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 667-677
Author(s):  
H. N. Gao ◽  
D. H. Shen ◽  
L. Yu ◽  
W. C. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Identification Accuracy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Identification Algorithm ◽  
Variational Mode Decomposition ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Chatter Identification ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Cutting Chatter ◽  
Cutting Vibration

The traditional analytical method has difficulty in accurately modelling cutting chatter. This paper constructs the vibration datasets of different chatter states and establishes a machine learning (ML) model for chatter identification, treating physical vibration signal as the input. Specifically, the cutting vibration signal was converted into the time-frequency spectrum, which was then classified by a self-designed deep residual convolutional neural network (DR-CNN). After that, the cutting vibration signal was broken down into chatter bands through variational mode decomposition (VMD). The information entropies of the chatter bands were calculated as cutting chatter features. Next, support vector machine (SVM) was introduced to classify the extracted features and used to create an online cutting chatter identification algorithm. The proposed method achieved a much higher mean identification accuracy (92.57 %) than the traditional identification method.

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