scholarly journals A New Soliton Hierarchy Associated withso⁡3,Rand Its Conservation Laws

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanyu Wei ◽  
Tiecheng Xia ◽  
Guoliang He

Based on the three-dimensional real special orthogonal Lie algebraso(3,R), we construct a new hierarchy of soliton equations by zero curvature equations and show that each equation in the resulting hierarchy has a bi-Hamiltonian structure and thus integrable in the Liouville sense. Furthermore, we present the infinitely many conservation laws for the new soliton hierarchy.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Chiping Zhang ◽  
Yunan Cui

Based on the three-dimensional real special orthogonal Lie algebra SO(3), by zero curvature equation, we present bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings associated with SO(3) for a hierarchy from the enlarged matrix spectral problems and the enlarged zero curvature equations. Moreover, Hamiltonian structures of the obtained bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings are constructed by applying the variational identities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-217
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Chiping Zhang ◽  
Yunan Cui

Abstract In our paper, the theory of bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings is generalized to the discrete case. First, based on the six-dimensional real special orthogonal Lie algebra SO(4), we construct bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings associated with SO(4) for a hierarchy from the enlarged matrix spectral problems and the enlarged zero curvature equations. Moreover, Hamiltonian structures of the obtained bi-integrable and tri-integrable couplings are constructed by the variational identities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqin Yao ◽  
Shoufeng Shen ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma

Associated withso~(3,R), a new matrix spectral problem of 2nd degree in a spectral parameter is proposed and its corresponding soliton hierarchy is generated within the zero curvature formulation. Bi-Hamiltonian structures of the presented soliton hierarchy are furnished by using the trace identity, and thus, all presented equations possess infinitely commuting many symmetries and conservation laws, which implies their Liouville integrability.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Ya-Ning Tang

Based on zero curvature equations from semidirect sums of Lie algebras, we construct tri-integrable couplings of the Giachetti-Johnson (GJ) hierarchy of soliton equations and establish Hamiltonian structures of the resulting tri-integrable couplings by the variational identity.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150282
Author(s):  
Emmanuel A. Appiah ◽  
Solomon Manukure

Based on the Tu scheme [G.-Z. Tu, J. Math. Phys. 30 (1989) 330], we construct a counterpart of the Boiti–Pempinelli–Tu soliton hierarchy from a matrix spectral problem associated with the Lie algebra [Formula: see text], and formulate Hamiltonian structures for the resulting soliton equations by means of the trace identity. We then show that the newly presented equations possess infinitely many commuting symmetries and conservation laws. Finally, we derive the well-known combined KdV-mKdV equation from the new hierarchy.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Cao ◽  
Liangyun Chen ◽  
Baiying He

Based on the six-dimensional real special orthogonal Lie algebraSO(4), a new Lax integrable hierarchy is obtained by constructing an isospectral problem. Furthermore, we construct bi-integrable couplings for this hierarchy from the enlarged matrix spectral problems and the enlarged zero curvature equations. Hamiltonian structures of the obtained bi-integrable couplings are constructed by the variational identity.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (14) ◽  
pp. 1573-1594 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUFENG ZHANG ◽  
HONWAH TAM ◽  
JIANQIN MEI

Using a 4-dimensional Lie algebra g, an isospectral Lax pair is introduced, whose compatibility condition is equivalent to a soliton hierarchy of evolution equations with three components of potential functions. Its Hamiltonian structure is obtained by employing the quadratic-form identity proposed by Guo and Zhang. In order to obtain explicit Hamiltonian functions, a detailed computing formula for the constant appearing in the quadratic-form identity is obtained. One type of reduction equations of the hierarchy is also produced, which is further reduced to the standard equation of heat conduction. By introducing a loop algebra of the Lie algebra g, we obtain a soliton hierarchy with an arbitrary parameter which can be reduced to the previous equation hierarchy obtained, whose quasi-Hamiltonian structure is also worked out by the quadratic-form identity. Finally, we extend the Lie algebra g into a higher-dimensional Lie algebra so that a new integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy, which comprise integrable couplings, is produced; its reduced equations in particular contain two arbitrary parameters.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 731-739
Author(s):  
YONGQING ZHANG ◽  
YAN LI

A soliton-equation hierarchy from the D. Levi spectral problem is obtained under the framework of zero curvature equation. By employing two various multi-component Lie algebras and the loop algebras, we enlarge the Levi spectral problem and the corresponding time-part isospectral problems so that two different integrable couplings are produced. Using the quadratic-form identity yields the Hamiltonian structure of one of the two integrable couplings.


2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (30) ◽  
pp. 2063-2074 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUFENG ZHANG ◽  
Y. C. HON

The extension of a three-dimensional Lie algebra into two higher-dimensional ones is used to deduce two new integrable couplings of the m-AKNS hierarchy. The Hamiltonian structures of the two integrable couplings are obtained, respectively. Specially, the complex Hamiltonian structure of the second integrable couplings is given.


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