scholarly journals An Adaptive Spectral Kurtosis Method Based on Optimal Filter

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanli Yang ◽  
Ting Yu

As a useful tool to detect protrusion buried in signals, kurtosis has a wide application in engineering, for example, in bearing fault diagnosis. Spectral kurtosis (SK) can further indicate the presence of a series of transients and their locations in the frequency domain. The factors influencing kurtosis values are first analyzed, leading to the conclusion that amplitude, not the frequency of signals, and noise make major contribution to kurtosis values. It is helpful to detect impulsive components if the components with big amplitude are removed from composite signals. Based on this cognition, an adaptive SK algorithm is proposed in this paper. The core steps of the proposed SK algorithm are to find maxima, add window around maxima, merge windows in the frequency domain, and then filter signals according to the merged window in the time domain. The parameters of the proposed SK algorithm are varying adaptively with signals. Some experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

2012 ◽  
Vol 155-156 ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Zhong Hu Yuan ◽  
Yang Su ◽  
Xiao Xuan Qi

According to the characteristics of the rolling bearing fault, we make the research on fault diagnosis. Time domain signal can not perform the fault feature information well. The power spectrum changes the time domain signals into the frequency signals. It sets up the new data model. It uses the principal component analysis on fault diagnosis. It uses T square statistics and Q statistics methods to make fault diagnosis. Simulation experiment results demonstrate that this method provides a high recognition rate.


2012 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 329-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Zhong Hu ◽  
Shu Lei Zhang ◽  
Sheng Yang

Aim at some problem in fault diagnose: the characteristic frequency depends on the speed, the spectrum is complex , which are easy to diagnose error when in the variable conditions, and it is often difficult to identify the fault positioning in the frequency domain. the paper puts forward a new method: Variable condition bearing fault diagnosis basing on time-domain and artificial intelligence , not depend on speed and frequency domain. This method use vibration signal, calculates the kurtosis, skewness, rms etc 12 time-domain value, then these character vectors are sent to the neural network classifier to complete fault type pattern recognition, Finally, the same faults are sent to the next neural network for fault positioning and damage extent identification. The experimental result showed that using this method can obtain very good effect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yi Gu ◽  
Jiawei Cao ◽  
Xin Song ◽  
Jian Yao

The condition monitoring of rotating machinery is always a focus of intelligent fault diagnosis. In view of the traditional methods’ excessive dependence on prior knowledge to manually extract features, their limited capacity to learn complex nonlinear relations in fault signals and the mixing of the collected signals with environmental noise in the course of the work of rotating machines, this article proposes a novel approach for detecting the bearing fault, which is based on deep learning. To effectively detect, locate, and identify faults in rolling bearings, a stacked noise reduction autoencoder is utilized for abstracting characteristic from the original vibration of signals, and then, the characteristic is provided as input for backpropagation (BP) network classifier. The results output by this classifier represent different fault categories. Experimental results obtained on rolling bearing datasets show that this method can be used to effectively diagnose bearing faults based on original time-domain signals.


Information ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianghua Ge ◽  
Guibin Yin ◽  
Yaping Wang ◽  
Di Xu ◽  
Fen Wei

To improve the accuracy of rolling-bearing fault diagnosis and solve the problem of incomplete information about the feature-evaluation method of the single-measurement model, this paper combines the advantages of various measurement models and proposes a fault-diagnosis method based on multi-measurement hybrid-feature evaluation. In this study, an original feature set was first obtained through analyzing a collected vibration signal. The feature set included time- and frequency-domain features, and also, based on the empirical-mode decomposition (EMD)-obtained time-frequency domain, energy and Lempel–Ziv complexity features. Second, a feature-evaluation framework of multiplicative hybrid models was constructed based on correlation, distance, information, and other measures. The framework was used to rank features and obtain rank weights. Then the weights were multiplied by the features to obtain a new feature set. Finally, the fault-feature set was used as the input of the category-divergence fault-diagnosis model based on kernel principal component analysis (KPCA), and the fault-diagnosis model was based on a support vector machine (SVM). The clustering effect of different fault categories was more obvious and classification accuracy was improved.


2020 ◽  
pp. 107754632093203
Author(s):  
Hongdi Zhou ◽  
Fei Zhong ◽  
Tielin Shi ◽  
Wuxing Lai ◽  
Jian Duan ◽  
...  

Rolling bearings are present ubiquitously in industrial fields; timely fault diagnosis is of crucial significance in avoiding serious catastrophe. The extraction of ideal fault feature is a challenging task in vibration-based bearing fault detection. In this article, a novel method called class-information–incorporated kernel entropy component analysis is proposed for bearing fault diagnosis. The method is developed based on the Hebbian learning theory of neural network and the kernel entropy component analysis which attempts to compress the most Renyi quadratic entropy of input dataset after dimension reduction and presents a good performance for nonlinear feature extraction. Class-information–incorporated kernel entropy component analysis can take advantage of the label information of training samples to guide dimensional reduction and still follow the same simple mathematical formulation as kernel entropy component analysis. The high-dimensional feature dataset including time-domain, frequency-domain, and time–frequency domain characteristic parameters is first derived from the vibration signals. Then, the intrinsic geometric features are extracted by class-information–incorporated kernel entropy component analysis, and a classification strategy based on fusion information is applied to recognize different operating conditions of bearings. The experimental results demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 117-120
Author(s):  
Zhao Ran Hou

Vibration signal was a carrier of fault features of the wind turbine transmission system, it can reflect most of the fault information of the wind turbine transmission system. According to the frequency domain features of the roller bearing fault, wavelet packet transform for feature extraction was proposed as the characteristics of wind turbines in the presence of a large number of transient and non-stationary signals. The characteristics of wavelet packet was analyzed, combined with the wind turbines in the rolling bearing fault characteristic vibration extraction methods, the rolling bearing fault diagnosis was realized through the wavelet packet decomposition and reconstruction, the procedure was given. The simulation result shows that this application can reflect relationship of the failure characteristics and frequency domain feature vectors, also the nonlinear mapping ability of neural networks was played and the fault diagnosis capability enhanced.


Author(s):  
Xiaohui Chen ◽  
Lei Xiao ◽  
Xinghui Zhang ◽  
Zhenxiang Liu

Bearing failure is one of the most important causes of breakdown of rotating machinery. These failures can lead to catastrophic disasters or result in costly downtime. One of the key problems in bearing fault diagnosis is to detect the bearing fault as early as possible. This capability enables the operator to have enough time to do some preventive maintenance. Most papers investigate the bearing faults under rational assumption that bearings work individually. However, bearings are usually working as a part of complex systems like a gearbox. The fault signal of bearings can be easily masked by other vibration generated from gears and shafts. The proposed method separates bearing signals from other signals, and then the optimum frequency band which the bearing fault signal is prominent is determined by mean envelope Kurtosis. Subsequently, the envelope analysis is used to detect the bearing faults. Finally, two bearing fault experiments are used to validate the proposed method. Each experiment contains two bearing fault modes, inner race fault and outer race fault. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect the bearing fault easier than spectral Kurtosis and envelope Kurtosis.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document